Getting Around Chiang Mai. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental

Public Transportation Overview

Chiang Mai lacks a metro or tram system, relying mainly on road-based transport. Songthaews (red trucks) are the most prevalent form of shared public transport, operating like shared taxis.

The RTC City Bus system offers a more formal, air-conditioned option with specific routes, like the R3 connecting the airport to the Old City.

Main Modes & Fares

Songthaews: Fares negotiated (30-50 THB for short distances).
RTC City Bus: Flat fare (20-30 THB), payment by cash or Rabbit Card.
Operate from early morning until late evening (10 PM-midnight).
Accessibility for wheelchairs remains generally limited.

Use Google Maps

Show your destination to drivers to bridge language barriers and confirm routes.

Agree on Fare First

Always confirm your destination and agree on the fare with the driver before stepping into the vehicle.

Walk the Old City

The compact Old City makes it highly walkable, saving transport costs and revealing hidden spots.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Apps

Ride-Sharing Reliability

Grab is the most popular and reliable app (cars, motorbikes).
Bolt is a good alternative, sometimes with slightly lower prices.
Download these apps and set up your account before arriving.

Taxis & Tuk-tuks

Metered taxis are less common for street hails.
Tuk-tuks offer unique, open-air experiences (negotiate fare: 100-250 THB).
Always agree on the fare and destination upfront.

Rental Options

Car Rentals

Requires IDP and home country license.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Common rental; legally needs motorcycle endorsement on IDP.

Bicycle Rentals

Available at guesthouses and shops (50-100 THB/day).

Sea/River

Not applicable for direct city access, only tourist cruises.

Driving & Rental Safety

Safety precautions are important.

Scooter Rental Risks

Motorcycle accidents are frequent; exercise extreme caution.
Always wear a helmet (legally required and for your safety).
Inspect and photograph the bike for existing damage before renting.
Do not hand over your original passport for scooter rental (photocopy only).

General Road Etiquette

Always agree on the fare and destination upfront for songthaews and tuk-tuks.
Beware of drivers trying to take you to unsolicited souvenir or tailor shops.
Stay alert for erratic driving behavior and sudden stops by other vehicles.
Use GPS apps like Google Maps for guidance, especially on unfamiliar roads.

Walking & Cycling

The Old City is Chiang Mai's most pedestrian-friendly area.
Both guided and self-guided walking tours are popular.
The east bank of the Ping River offers pleasant walking paths.

Chiang Mai has limited dedicated bicycle lanes; cyclists share the road.
Exercise caution when cycling on busy main roads.
Cycling within the Old City and quieter side streets is safer.

Specialized Transportation

Hop-On Hop-Off Bus

A convenient way to see major attractions with commentary.

Private Tour Operators

Offer day tours using minivans or larger buses, often with a guide.

Funicular at Doi Suthep

A small railway takes visitors up to the temple complex, avoiding stairs.

Accessibility & Specific Transport

Infrastructure for travelers with mobility challenges stays generally limited. However, specialized options exist.

Mobility Challenges

Uneven footpaths and stairs at temples can pose difficulties.
Non-accessible public transport may present challenges.
Newer hotels often display better accessibility features.
Consider booking specialized accessible tours.

River Transportation

The Ping River has tourist pleasure cruises.
These are typically for sightseeing or dinner experiences.
They do not serve as point-to-point transportation.
Short boat trips show the city from the water.

Efficiency Tips for Navigation

Confirm Destination

For songthaews, always confirm your destination before stepping in.

Avoid misunderstandings.

Learn Basic Thai

Knowing "Pai [destination] tao rai krap/ka?" (How much to [destination]?) is helpful.

Bridge language barriers.

Walk Often

The Old City is compact and highly walkable. Explore on foot to save on transport.

Discover hidden spots.

Road Conditions & Hazards

City Traffic

Congestion, especially during peak hours.
Be alert for erratic driving behavior.
Motorcycles weave constantly through traffic.

Seasonal Hazards

Heavy monsoon rains can lead to localized urban flooding.
During the hot season, drought conditions may affect water availability.
The "Burning Season" (late Feb-early May) poses a significant air quality hazard.

Safety & Scams

Petty crime, like pickpocketing, may occur in crowded areas.
Motorbike rental damage claims are common; always inspect and photograph.
Avoid gem scams (unsolicited offers for gem shops).
Report any crimes to the Tourist Police (Dial 1155).

No specific neighborhoods are "dangerous," but stay aware.
Rabies is present; avoid contact with stray animals.
Tap water is not safe to drink; use bottled water.
Eat hot, cooked food from busy street stalls with high turnover.

Navigating with Confidence

With various options from traditional songthaews to modern ride-hailing apps, moving around Chiang Mai is simple. Choose your preferred method based on comfort, budget, and adventure.

Getting Around Chiang Mai