MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Chiang Mai

Famous Landmarks in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai Chiang Mai Province, Thailand Travel Guide

Chiang Mai Exploration

The city's ancient roots, visible in its temples and old city walls, blend seamlessly with modern cafes and artistic communities.

Beyond the urban core, surrounding mountains hold serene temples, refreshing waterfalls, and ethical elephant sanctuaries. Exploring Chiang Mai delivers a blend of spiritual discovery, cultural immersion, and outdoor adventure.

Getting Around Chiang Mai

  • Songthaews (red trucks) serve as the most common local transport. Hail them on the street.
  • Ride-hailing apps like Grab (similar to Uber) are a convenient option for fixed prices.
  • Scooter rentals are popular for exploring independently, but exercise caution.
  • The Old City remains highly walkable, making exploration by foot easy.

Iconic Landmarks

Cultural Treasures

  • Wat Phra That Doi Suthep: Reared Buddhist temple on Doi Suthep mountain, with panoramic city views and a sacred Buddha relic.
  • Wat Chedi Luang: Massive ruined chedi in the Old City, once home to the Emerald Buddha.
  • Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan: Prominent Old City temple showing Lanna architecture and a revered Buddha image.
  • Thapae Gate: Iconic eastern gate of Chiang Mai's Old City wall, a historical entrance and gathering place.
  • Less Crowded Times: For temples like Doi Suthep, visit early morning (before 8 AM) for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.
  • Secret Viewpoints: Lesser-known temples within the Old City (e.g., Wat Pan Tao, Wat Lok Moli) frequently deliver a quieter experience with beautiful architecture.

Visitor Information & Tips

  • Hours: Most temples are typically open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
  • Fees: Doi Suthep has a foreign entry fee (30-50 THB). Wat Phra Singh has a small fee for the main chapel. Most other temple grounds are free.
  • Guided Options: Local guides are available at Doi Suthep. Shared songthaews operate from the foot of the mountain.
  • Modesty: Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees when visiting temples. Remove shoes before entering main temple buildings.

The Monk Chat program at Wat Chedi Luang offers a distinct cultural exchange opportunity to converse with monks.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Chiang Mai National Museum: Focuses on the history of the Lanna Kingdom, with artifacts from prehistoric times through Lanna period.
  • Chiang Mai Arts & Cultural Centre: In the Old City, it has the city's history, people, and way of life via interactive exhibits.
  • Lanna Folklife Museum: Next to the Arts & Cultural Centre, it displays tools, costumes, and religious artifacts.
  • Museum of World Insects and Natural Wonders: A quirky museum with a vast collection of insects and natural specimens.

Art Galleries & Cultural Centers

  • Art Galleries:

    Chiang Mai has many small art galleries, especially in Nimmanhaemin and Baan Kang Wat artist village, demonstrating contemporary and traditional Thai art.

  • Cultural Centers:

    Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center stages traditional Khantoke dinner shows, combining a Northern Thai banquet with Lanna dance and hill tribe performances.

  • Exhibition Spaces:

    These spaces present insight into the region's history, art, and traditions.

  • Visitor Experience:

    Museums and cultural institutions deliver a discovery of Lanna heritage.

  • Interactive Exhibits:

    Many museums feature interactive exhibits for an engaging visit.

Historical Sites

Beyond the prominent temples, Chiang Mai and its surroundings hold several other historical treasures.

Exploring the Past

  • Archaeological Sites & Ruins

    Wiang Kum Kam: An ancient lost city predating Chiang Mai, briefly a Lanna Kingdom capital. Explore unearthed temple ruins by horse-drawn carriage or bicycle for a peaceful glimpse into a forgotten past.

  • Historical Districts & Architecture

    The entire Old City acts as a historical district, with many smaller temples like Wat Chiang Man (the oldest in Chiang Mai) and traditional wooden houses tucked away on side streets.

  • Religious & Spiritual Sites

    Wat Suan Dok: A large temple complex with a royal cemetery, a teaching monastery, and a "Monk Chat" program. Wat Umong: A unique forest temple with ancient tunnels and meditation caves, creating a tranquil atmosphere.

  • Wiang Kum Kam Guided Tours

    Tours of Wiang Kum Kam sometimes feature horse-drawn carriage rides, enriching the historical exploration. Find tours on GetYourGuide

  • Memorial Sites & Monuments

    Three Kings Monument: Located in the center of the Old City, it commemorates the three founding kings who collaborated to establish Chiang Mai, a symbol of the city's origins.

  • Walking the Old City Walls

    While largely reconstructed, walking along the remaining sections of the Old City walls and exploring the gates delivers a sense of historical enclosure.

Wat Suan Dok

This temple complex outside the Old City walls is a royal cemetery with numerous white chedis and a significant teaching monastery.

Wiang Kum Kam

Discover the unearthed temple ruins of this ancient lost city, a brief capital of the Lanna Kingdom, offering a glimpse into a forgotten past.

Wat Umong

A unique forest temple with ancient tunnels adorned with Buddha images and meditation caves, creating a tranquil and serene atmosphere.

Important Considerations for Visits

When exploring Chiang Mai's historical sites, a few general points are helpful.

  • Photography: Most sites permit photography, but be mindful of sacred spaces and avoid flash during ceremonies.
  • Timing: Visit popular temples early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds and heat.
  • Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes as many sites involve walking or climbing stairs.

Natural Attractions

Explore Chiang Mai's diverse natural beauty, from sprawling botanical gardens to misty mountain peaks and unique waterfalls.

Royal Park Rajapruek

A sprawling botanical garden featuring stunning themed gardens, waterfalls, and the magnificent Royal Pavilion. Explore by walking or electric trams.

Doi Suthep-Pui National Park

Surrounding Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, this national park has numerous hiking trails, viewpoints, and smaller waterfalls for a natural escape close to the city.

Doi Inthanon National Park

Home to Thailand's highest peak, with cool temperatures, misty forests, impressive waterfalls, and the beautiful Royal Pagodas for the King and Queen.

Exploring Nature's Wonders

Parks & Gardens

Royal Park Rajapruek displays diverse flora and Thai horticultural artistry. Doi Suthep-Pui National Park delivers numerous hiking trails and viewpoints.

Explore Parks on GetYourGuide

Scenic Viewpoints & Wildlife

Doi Suthep Viewpoint offers expansive city views. Ethical Elephant Sanctuaries allow respectful interactions with elephants (no riding). Chiang Mai Night Safari has nocturnal animals.

Book Elephant Sanctuary Visits

Waterfalls & Lakes

Mae Sa Waterfall is multi-tiered. Bua Thong Sticky Waterfalls feature unique grippy surfaces for climbing. Huay Tung Tao Lake is a man-made reservoir popular with locals.

Discover Water Activities

River & Geological Features

The Ping River offers leisurely boat tours. Doi Inthanon National Park features impressive waterfalls like Wachirathan and Mae Klang, alongside its high peak.

Find River Tours

Hiking & Cycling

Doi Suthep-Pui National Park has hiking trails. City cycling explores the Old City. Mountain biking trails exist for experienced riders.

Book Hiking & Cycling Tours

Water & Lakes

Chiang Mai's waterways and lakes deliver refreshing escapes and scenic views.

Huay Tung Tao Lake

  • A man-made reservoir surrounded by bamboo huts on stilts.
  • Rent a hut, order food, and relax by the water. Popular with locals.
  • Perfect for a relaxing afternoon away from the city bustle.

Ping River Activities

The Ping River flows through the city, creating opportunities for various activities and unique perspectives.

River Cruises

  • Enjoy leisurely boat tours through the city, seeing riverside life and architecture.
  • Evening cruises often present dinner options with illuminated views.
  • Some tours include stops at local temples or markets along the banks.
  • A different vantage point for city exploration.

Traveler's Note for Nature Exploration

When venturing into national parks or natural areas, carry sufficient water, wear appropriate footwear, and respect wildlife and the environment.

Check weather conditions before hiking, especially during the rainy season (May-October) when trails can get muddy or closed.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the main tourist circuit, Chiang Mai holds many lesser-known spots that present unique experiences and a local perspective.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

Discover tranquil spots away from the crowds.

Serene Retreats & Artistic Havens

  • Wat Pha Lat: A serene jungle temple on Doi Suthep slopes, accessible via the "Monk's Trail," for a peaceful retreat.
  • Baan Kang Wat: An artist village community with independent shops, cafes, and art studios, creating a relaxed atmosphere for browsing handmade crafts.
  • Talad Warorot (Kad Luang): A bustling local market for fresh produce, dried goods, flowers, textiles, and local snacks, for an authentic glimpse into daily Thai life.

Emerging Destinations & Local Favorites

Explore less common spots for a local experience.

Village Life & Modern Art

  • Mae Kampong Village: A charming, traditional mountain village (about 1.5 hours from Chiang Mai) known for its coffee plantations, cool climate, and tranquil homestays.
  • Chiang Mai University Art Center: Showcases contemporary art from Thai and regional artists, shedding light on the modern art scene.
  • Unique Photo Opportunities: Discover colorful street art murals around the city or photograph the sunset over the Ping River from its bridges or riverside restaurants.

Experiential Highlights

These hidden spots deliver memorable and authentic moments.

Tranquil Temple Escapes

  • Visit Wat Pha Lat for peace away from crowds.
  • Enjoy quiet contemplation at Wat Umong.
  • Hike the Monk's Trail for natural beauty.

These places often feature fewer tourists, creating a more intimate connection with the locale.

Art & Community

Engage with Chiang Mai's creative side and local communities.

Creative Exploration

  • Discover unique handmade crafts at Baan Kang Wat.
  • Observe local artistic expression in various studios.

Supporting these local initiatives directly benefits the community and artistic scene.

Local Market Immersion

Experience the authentic rhythms of local life.

Authentic Daily Life

  • Wander through Talad Warorot for a true market atmosphere.
  • Sample local snacks and fresh produce not found in tourist areas.
  • Observe the daily routines of Chiang Mai residents.

These markets are less about souvenirs and more about genuine local commerce and culture.

Insider Tips for Exploring Hidden Gems

Go Early or Late

Visiting popular hidden gems during off-peak hours (early morning or late afternoon) makes for a more peaceful experience.

Walk and Explore

Many of these locations are best discovered on foot, allowing you to notice details and unexpected finds along the way.

Talk to Locals

Asking residents for their favorite spots can reveal truly unique and authentic hidden gems not listed in guidebooks.

Local Insight

The true spirit of Chiang Mai sometimes resides in its quieter corners. Seek out these less-frequented places for genuine cultural interaction and serene moments away from the main tourist routes.