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Sustainable & Responsible Travel

Sustainable & Responsible Travel

Northern Tanzania, Tanzania

Protected Areas

Tanzania is a strong commitment to wildlife conservation through TANAPA and NCAA, managing numerous national parks and conservation areas.

Waste Management

Waste management infrastructure develops, but faces challenges outside major urban centers. Littering sometimes occurs in some urban areas.

Water Conservation

Water scarcity presents a concern in some regions, specifically during dry seasons. Mindful water usage is encouraged.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respectful interaction with local cultures marks a positive and meaningful travel experience. Your actions express respect for the host country.

Cultural Preservation

Support cultural tourism programs that genuinely benefit local communities and preserve traditions. These programs often present economic opportunities.

Interaction Guidelines

  • Learn and use basic Swahili greetings ("Jambo," "Habari").
  • Always greet people before asking a question.
  • Dress modestly, especially in local communities.
  • Ask permission before photographing individuals.

Photography Ethics

Avoid "paparazzi" style photography, especially of children. Respect privacy if someone declines to be photographed.

Ethical Practices

  • Remember you are a guest in their country and homes.
  • Dress respectfully for religious sites (shoulders and knees covered).
  • Remove shoes before entering some religious sites.
  • Follow specific rules or guidance from local hosts.

Environmental Actions

Minimize your waste by refusing single-use plastics where possible. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it. Take all non-biodegradable waste with you.

Conscious Travel

  • Be mindful of water usage in hotels and lodges.
  • Take shorter showers, reuse towels.
  • Consider offsetting flight emissions through reputable carbon offset programs like Terrapass.
  • Some safari operators offer options to support local conservation.

Eco-Friendly Choices

Choose lodges and tour operators that demonstrate clear commitments to environmental sustainability. Look for certifications or evidence of good practices.

Sustainable Practices

  • Using solar power or other renewable energy sources.
  • Implementing responsible waste disposal and recycling programs.
  • Water recycling and conservation initiatives.
  • Look for eco-friendly accommodation like those on Ecobnb.

Shopping & Bans

Plastic Bag Ban

Tanzania implemented a total ban on the manufacture, import, sale, and use of plastic bags in June 2019. Do not bring plastic bags into the country.

Reusable Products

Use reusable bags (e.g., cloth or canvas bags) for shopping. Customs officials may confiscate plastic bags upon arrival. Support companies like Package Free Shop.

Water Bottle Initiative

Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it from purified sources at your accommodation. This reduces plastic waste and supports local conservation efforts.

Economic Impact

Your tourism dollars can generate a significant positive impact on local economies when spent responsibly. Make choices that benefit the people and places you visit directly.

Local Support

Support initiatives that directly benefit local communities. This includes choosing cultural tours to villages or participating in homestays.

Direct Benefits

  • Purchase crafts directly from local artisans.
  • Avoid large, impersonal chain stores.
  • Consider sustainable outdoor gear from Patagonia.
  • Support conservation via The Rainforest Site.

Fair Trade & Local Business

Look for certified fair trade products or purchase directly from artisans (e.g., at Shanga Workshop, Cultural Heritage Centre, or local markets).

Ethical Spending

  • Ensure money goes directly to producers and supports fair wages.
  • Choose locally owned hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and guides.
  • Your tourism dollars remain in the local economy, creating jobs.
  • Avoid large international chains when local alternatives are available.

Avoiding Exploitation

Do not give money, sweets, or gifts directly to children, especially if they are begging on the street. This can inadvertently encourage begging.

Ethical Conduct

  • It can discourage school attendance and expose children to risks.
  • If you wish to help, donate to reputable local schools or community projects.
  • Donate through established organizations.
  • This approach generates a lasting and positive impact.

Souvenirs & Bargaining

Be aware of the origin of souvenirs. Avoid purchasing products made from endangered species (e.g., ivory, certain animal skins, coral).

Market Interactions

  • Trading in these items is illegal and undermines conservation.
  • Engage in polite bargaining in local markets (e.g., Maasai Market).
  • Be fair and do not try to drive prices unreasonably low.
  • These are often people's livelihoods.

Appropriate Charitable Giving

If you wish to donate, do so through established, reputable NGOs, charities, or community projects rather than giving money to individuals on the street. This approach helps ensure your contribution has a lasting and positive impact where it is most needed.

Research NGOs

Identify organizations with a proven track record in the region.

Direct Impact

Seek out projects that directly involve and empower local communities.

Sustainable Programs

Support long-term, sustainable development initiatives.

Support Local Operators

When booking safaris or treks, choosing local operators is beneficial. They often present more authentic experiences, and your money directly supports the Tanzanian economy and local guides.

Ethical Travel Practices

These practices enrich your journey and positively influence the host country.

Environmental Responsibility

Your presence leaves a footprint; strive to make it light. Adhere to park rules and guidelines to protect wildlife and natural habitats.

Actions

  • Dispose of waste properly in designated bins.
  • Minimize single-use plastics.
  • Support eco-friendly accommodations using renewable energy.
  • Do not disturb wildlife or remove natural items.

Local Economic Engagement

Direct financial contributions to local communities stimulate sustainable development and economic growth. Choose wisely where your money goes.

Support Local

  • Patronize locally owned businesses and services.
  • Buy locally made souvenirs and crafts.
  • Engage with community-based tourism projects.
  • Eat at local restaurants and cafes.

Cultural Respect

Learn basic Swahili phrases as a gesture of goodwill.

Interacting Mindfully

  • Always greet people respectfully.
  • Ask permission before taking photos of individuals.
  • Avoid giving money or gifts directly to children.
  • Dress modestly, especially outside tourist areas.

Ethical Wildlife Tourism

Choose safari operators prioritizing animal welfare and conservation. Keep a safe and respectful distance from wildlife.

Wildlife Interaction

  • Stay in your vehicle during game drives unless instructed.
  • Keep noise levels low to avoid disturbing animals.
  • Do not use flash photography at night near wildlife.
  • Follow your guide's instructions for animal encounters.

Carbon Footprint Reduction

Minimize your environmental impact by opting for greener transport and offsetting your carbon emissions. Small changes create a collective difference.

Choose Direct Flights

Direct flights generally produce fewer emissions than connecting flights.

Offset Emissions

Invest in reputable carbon offset programs for your air travel.

Support Local

Walk or use local transport when possible to reduce vehicle emissions.

Do Not Buy Prohibited Items

Avoid purchasing products made from endangered species (e.g., ivory, certain animal skins, coral) or any items whose trade is illegal. This undermines conservation efforts and carries legal penalties.