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Getting Around Dar Es Salaam

Getting Around Dar Es Salaam

Dar Es Salaam Dar Es Salaam Region, Tanzania Travel Guide

Public Transportation in Dar

Dar es Salaam depends on a combination of traditional and modern public transport systems. The city does not have a metro or tram system.

Dala-dalas and the DART Bus Rapid Transit system are the main modes of public travel.

Overview of Systems

  • Dala-dalas: Privately owned minibuses, most common and cheapest. Often crowded; an authentic local experience.
  • DART System (BRT): Modern, large buses on dedicated lanes. A more structured, faster, and comfortable alternative on its routes. Air-conditioned.
  • Route Maps: Dala-dala routes are numerous (ask locals for directions). DART route maps are at stations and online.
  • Important Hubs: Kariakoo, Posta (city center), Ubungo for dala-dalas; Kimara Terminal, Ubungo Terminal, Kariakoo Terminal for DART.

Ticketing & Fares

Dala-dalas: Pay cash to conductor (TZS 400-800). DART: Cashless smart card system at depots (TZS 600-1,200).

Hours & Frequency

Both operate from early morning (5 AM) until late evening (10-11 PM). Very frequent, particularly during rush hour.

Accessibility

Dala-dalas are not accessible. Some DART buses have low floors/ramps, but city infrastructure is limited for mobility needs.

Tips for Navigating Public Transit

Dala-dala Expertise
  • Be prepared for crowds and a lively atmosphere.
  • Know your destination or a nearby landmark.
  • Say "shusha" (drop me off) to alight.
DART & Timing
  • Use designated depots and purchase a smart card.
  • Follow route maps; it is generally more predictable.
  • Avoid peak rush hours (7-9 AM, 4-7 PM) due to extreme congestion.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Quick Facts

Licensed Taxis

Negotiate fare before journey.

Uber & Bolt

Transparent pricing, recommended.

Payment

Cash (TZS) for taxis; cash/card for apps.

Safety

Confirm vehicle details for apps.

Rental & Specialty Options

Beyond standard options, Dar es Salaam a few specialized transportation methods for specific purposes.

Car Rental

  • Requirements: Valid national license & International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Not Recommended: For navigating Dar es Salaam city due to traffic, aggressive driving, and chaotic rules.
  • Think about for: Longer trips outside the city, typically with a hired driver.
  • Companies: Local agencies like Budget Car Rental Tanzania, Europcar Tanzania.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

  • Availability: Rentals are available from different local vendors.
  • Safety Risks: High due to heavy traffic, varying driving standards, and poor road surfaces.
  • Recommendation: Generally not recommended for tourists.
  • Note: Helmets for occupants are often not mandatory.

Walking & Cycling

  • Pedestrian Areas: Limited. Masaki/Oysterbay (along ocean) and portions of city center are more walkable.
  • Walking Tours: Guided historical/cultural tours offered by local operators.
  • No-Go Areas: Avoid heavily congested areas (Kariakoo, Ubungo) and walking alone at night.
  • Bicycle Infrastructure: Very limited dedicated infrastructure.
  • Safety: Cycling in city traffic is unsafe for tourists due to reckless driving and lack of lanes.
  • Rentals: Some guesthouses offer bicycles for specific local areas or guided tours.

Specialized Transport

Boat Taxis

For nearby islands (Bongoyo, Mbudya). Depart from Slipway, Kunduchi, or Msasani Bay.

Ferries

Passenger boats connect mainland to Kigamboni Peninsula across the harbor.

Tour Buses

No formal hop-on-hop-off. Private operators offer customized city tours (pre-booking needed).

Driving Laws & Local Tips

Familiarize yourself with local driving practices for safer navigation, even if you are not driving yourself.

Driving Laws

  • Drive on the left side of the road.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 80-100 km/h on highways.
  • Always carry your valid national driving license and IDP.

Local Driving Tips

  • Expect varied driving standards and common disregard for vehicle movement laws.
  • Large trucks and public transport vehicles are common on all roads.
  • Parking in city center can be limited; utilize mall or hotel parking.
  • Be mindful of pedestrians, cyclists, and animals on the roadside.

Accessibility & Planning

Limited Accessibility

Public transportation is generally not accessible for travelers with mobility needs.

Plan private transport.

Upscale Venues

Upscale hotels and modern shopping centers may offer better accessibility features.

Inquire beforehand.

Advance Arrangements

Travelers with mobility challenges should plan carefully and consider private, accessible transport options arranged in advance.

Book ahead.

Bajaji Tuk-Tuks Information

Features & Usage
  • Three-wheeled auto-rickshaws, a common sight.
  • Useful for short to medium distances, especially in less congested areas.
  • Cheaper than taxis but more expensive than dala-dalas.
Booking & Considerations
  • Hail on the street or book using the Bolt app (listed as "Bajaj").
  • Negotiate the fare Before boarding if hailing on the street.
  • Limited luggage space; plan accordingly.

Important Local Transport Warnings

  • Traffic congestion in Dar es Salaam can be severe. Factor in extra travel time.
  • Unmarked taxis on the street carry higher risk; stick to ride-sharing apps or hotel-arranged transport.
  • Public transport is often crowded; keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Avoid walking or cycling in heavily congested areas, especially during peak hours.
  • Roads can be different; unpaved roads and potholes are common outside main routes.
  • Always agree on taxi or bajaji fares Before starting your journey to avoid disputes.
  • Learn basic Swahili sayings like "Bei gani?" (How much?) for fares.
  • Be extra cautious when crossing streets; traffic often does not yield to pedestrians.

Your Dar es Salaam Journey

Embrace the chaos of Dar es Salaam's transport. It is an integral part of the city's experience.

With a little preparation and local knowledge, you will navigate the city with confidence and ease.

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