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How to Get to Latakia

How to Get to Latakia

Latakia Syria Travel Guide

Air Travel

Bassel Al-Assad International Airport LTK

This is the main airport serving Latakia. Flights are severely limited. Syrian Air, Cham Wings Airlines, and FlyDamas operate some regional routes. Many international airlines do not operate flights to Syria due to sanctions and security concerns.

Flight Information

  • Limited regional flights: Damascus, Beirut, Tehran, Moscow.
  • Flight schedules are irregular and can be altered without notice.
  • Prices are volatile and fluctuate rapidly. Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner may show limited routes.

Airport Services & Transfers

Bassel Al-Assad International Airport possesses basic facilities with minimal amenities. Expect rigorous security procedures upon arrival and departure.

Arrival/Departure Protocols

  • Pre-arrange taxis for transfers through trusted local connections.
  • Public transportation from the airport to Latakia city is highly restricted.
  • Arrive 3-4 hours prior to departure for extensive security checks.

No Direct Global Flights

Direct air travel possibilities from major global hubs do not exist. Connecting flights via Damascus or Beirut present their own risks.

Onward Travel Risks

Onward travel within Syria, even from Damascus, carries significant risks and often requires special permits and security clearances.

Sanctions Impact

International sanctions on Syria severely limit commercial flights and aviation services.

Departure Information

Exit Procedures

  • Exit fees may be levied at land borders and the airports, payable in Syrian Pounds.
  • Arrive early at air terminals for departure (3-4 hours prior) for extensive security checks.
  • Departure procedures are rigorous and unpredictable.
  • Factor potential exit costs into your budget.

Airport Amenities

  • Airport facilities for departing travelers are basic.
  • Limited dining and shopping options.
  • Do not expect extensive services or amenities.
  • Expect thorough screenings of passengers and baggage.

Useful Departure Tip

Early Arrival

Arrive at the airport 3-4 hours before your flight. Security checks take a long time and are unpredictable.

Cash for Fees

Keep Syrian Pounds on hand for potential exit fees at borders or airports.

Limited Amenities

Be prepared for minimal amenities at the airport. Carry any necessary snacks or comfort items.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings

Overland border crossings with Lebanon offer the most feasible, though still risky, entry route into Syria. The Masnaa-Jdeidet Yabous crossing, near Beirut, leads to Damascus.

Considerations

  • Turkish borders: Generally closed or highly dangerous for foreigners.
  • Jordan and Iraq crossings: Active but also carry significant risks.
  • Entry/exit procedures at land borders can be lengthy with extensive security checks.

Public Transport by Land

Domestic train services are severely limited, unreliable, and often suspended due to infrastructure damage and security concerns. No international train services operate.

Bus Services

  • Intercity coach services connect Latakia to Damascus and other major cities (Karnak, Al-Ahliah).
  • Buses are subject to numerous security checkpoints and potential delays.
  • Schedules are set unpredictable due to dynamic conditions.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

Self-driving is strongly discouraged for foreign visitors due to extreme security risks, poor road conditions, lack of clear signage, frequent fuel shortages, and numerous military checkpoints.

Risks of Driving

  • Roads: Conditions vary from poor to fair; many sustained damage.
  • Checkpoints: Numerous military and security checkpoints lead to unpredictable stops.
  • Dangers: Banditry and unexploded ordnance pose risks in some areas.

Car Rental Options

Major international car rental companies do not operate in Syria. Local vehicle hire services, usually including a driver, could be an option through local connections but carry significant risks.

Rental Restrictions

  • Car rental is generally not recommended or feasible for foreigners. DiscoverCars.com does not list options.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are not available for tourists.
  • An International Driving Permit isoretically required but impractical considering the dangers.

Critical Land Travel Advice

  • Avoid self-driving in Syria. Risks are too high due to verifypoints and poor roads.
  • Be prepared for lengthy and unpredictable security checks at all borders and checkpoints.
  • Have small denominations of Syrian Pounds ready for any unexpected payments.
  • If traveling by bus, confirm schedules and routes with trusted area contacts.
  • Do not attempt to cross any borders that are officially closed or known to be highly dangerous.
  • Be aware of restricted areas and the potential need for internal travel permits.

Sea/River Arrivals

Latakia Port

Latakia Port serves as Syria's main commercial port, handling a large volume of cargo. However, no regular international passenger ferry services or cruise ship calls operate to Latakia.

Port Functionality

  • The port mainly functions for commercial shipping.
  • No international maritime passenger travel to Latakia is currently available.
  • Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable for general tourist entry.

River Transportation

No significant river transportation options exist in the Latakia region. The rivers are not navigable for passenger transport.

Inland Waterways

  • Rivers in the region are not suitable for passenger boats.
  • This mode of travel is not an option for visitors.
  • Focus on land and air for any potential travel to or from Latakia.

Commercial Port Only

Latakia Port serves commercial shipping. Passenger services are not available.

No International Ferries

There are no regular international passenger ferry services or cruise ship calls to Latakia.

Unsuitable Rivers

Local rivers are not navigable for passenger transport and offer no travel options.

Overall Travel Message

Complex Logistics

Travel to Latakia is not straightforward. It has multiple layers of logistical difficulty, from visa acquisition to local transport.

Challenges

  • Visa and internal permits are hard to get.
  • The local currency is unstable, and cash is essential.
  • Road travel contains many risks due to confirmpoints and damage.

Prioritize Safety

The overriding factor for any consideration of travel to Latakia is personal safety. Risks are extreme and unpredictable across all ways of getting around.

Safety Measures

  • Always heed government travel advisories to avoid Syria.
  • Rely on trusted local contacts for any movement within the country.
  • Have emergency plans and specific insurance if a trip is unavoidable.

Summary of Transport Risks

Air Travel

Limited flights, unpredictable schedules, extensive security checks, basic airport facilities.

Land Travel

Risky border crossings, unreliable trains, bus routes with checkpoints, self-driving discouraged.

Sea Travel

No international passenger services. Port for commercial cargo only.

Final Recommendation on Travel

Do not plan to travel to Latakia. The existing situation has too many severe and unpredictable dangers.