Damascus Dimashq, Syria Travel Guide
This is the only international airport for the capital, found roughly 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of the city center. Operations face constraints from international sanctions and security considerations, limiting flight options.
Facilities at Damascus International Airport are basic compared to main international airports. Expect extensive security measures upon arrival and departure.
Flight prices can be volatile due to limited competition and operational risks. Book well in advance.
Flight availability is not high and subject to political and security developments. Routes change with little notice.
Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner for searching for flightses, but always cross-reference directly with airlines.
Self-driving for foreign travelers sees strong discouragement due to extreme security risks, difficult road conditions, and frequent checkpoints.
International car rental companies do not operate. Local agencies may exist, but their quality and reliability for foreign tourists are uncertain.
Driving laws generally follow international standards, but local driving habits can be aggressive. Avoid night driving. Always use DiscoverCars.com if considering global car rentals, but note local restrictions.
Overland travel to and from Damascus is possible but involves complexities and significant risks. Border crossings and intercity routes face security checks and potential closures.
Bus services connect Damascus to other Syrian cities (e.g., Homs, Aleppo, Latakia) and to Beirut, Lebanon. Companies like Karnak or Cadmous may operate these routes.
Main roads within Damascus are generally maintained, but side streets and roads outside the capital can be in poor condition or damaged.
Damascus has a city bus system, but it can be challenging for foreign travelers to use effectively. No metro or tram system is available.
Walking is the best means of exploring the historic heart of Damascus. The Old City's narrow, twisting streets and alleys are ideal for walking, discovering hidden courtyards, small shops, and historical gems.
Cycling is generally not a safe or practical option for tourists in Damascus due to heavy traffic and a lack of dedicated infrastructure.
The Old City allows for immersive seeing the sights on foot, with restricted vehicle access.
A local guide provides historical context and assists with cultural navigation. Always be aware of your surroundings.
Specialized transportation options for tourists are limited in Damascus compared to other major cities. No standard tour buses or hop-on-hop-off services.
Public transportation and urban infrastructure generally lack accessibility features. Travel for individuals with mobility needs would face challenges.
Syria's coastal ports are not currently viable entrances for international tourists traveling to Damascus.
No significant river transportation options for travel to Damascus. The Barada River is not navigable for passenger transport.
No specific specialty vehicle options like tuk-tuks, jeepneys, cable cars, or funiculars operate in Damascus.
For safe and efficient travel in Damascus, prioritize pre-arranged transfers for airport and longer distances. Use licensed taxis for city movement, always negotiating the fare beforehand. Embrace walking in the Old City for its immersive charm, and always seek local guidance for protection and navigation.
