MileHacker Logo
Damascus Travel Tips

Damascus Travel Tips

Damascus Dimashq, Syria Travel Guide

SIM Cards & Internet

Syriatel and MTN Syria are the main mobile network operators. It is not straightforward for short-term visitors.

Connectivity Tips

  • Rely on hotel Wi-Fi.
  • International roaming might work.
  • Use your local guide's phone for local calls.

Language & Support

Arabic is the official language. English speakers are less common among the general population. Learning basic Arabic phrases proves beneficial for daily interactions and shows cultural respect.

Translation Aids

  • Download translation apps (e.g., Google Translate).
  • Get Arabic language packs for offline use.
  • These prove valuable for bridging language gaps.

Essential Phrases

Basic Arabic phrases for polite exchanges in daily interactions.

Common Expressions

  • Hello: Marhaba (مرحبا).
  • Thank you: Shukran (شكراً).
  • Please: Min fadlak (m), Min fadlik (f).

Postal & Currency

General Postal Establishment runs services. Mail to other countries may face unreliability or delays. Foreign credit and debit cards generally face non-acceptance due to international sanctions.

Notes

  • Sending or receiving mail could prove difficult.
  • Do not rely on ATMs for cash.
  • Cash transactions prevail.

Important Phrases Continued

Common Inquiries

  • Yes: Na'am (نعم).
  • No: La' (لا).
  • How much?: Bekam? (بكم؟).
  • Excuse me/Sorry: Afwan (عفواً).

Food & Time

  • Water: Maa' (ماء).
  • Food: Akel (أكل).
  • Good morning: Sabah al-khair (صباح الخير).
  • Good night: Masa' al-khair (مساء الخير).

Connectivity Awareness

Internet access may face government monitoring. Exercise caution when communicating sensitive information.

Business Hours & Schedules

Operating hours vary across different businesses in Damascus.

Government Offices

Open Sunday-Thursday, approximately 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Friday and Saturday are weekend days.

Shops & Souks

Typically open Saturday-Thursday, 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, often with an afternoon break. Many souks close Friday.

Restaurants & Cafes

Many open from the end of morning until late evening, often past 10:00 PM, especially in lively areas.

Banking Operations

Banks generally open Sunday-Thursday, typically 8:30 AM to 2:00 PM.

ATM Availability

  • ATMs exist in major cities.
  • Foreign cards face non-acceptance due to sanctions.
  • Don't depend on ATMs for cash.

Religious & Public Holidays

These holidays close government business premises and limit business hours.

Holiday Impact

  • Friday: Muslim holy day, many businesses close.
  • Islamic Holidays (Eid): Dates vary annually.
  • Christian Holidays (Christmas, Easter): Observed in Christian quarters.

Seasonal Schedules

Ramadan Hours

  • Many businesses operate reduced hours during the day.
  • Restaurants open after sunset (Iftar).
  • Eating, drinking, and smoking in public during fasting hours faces cultural insensitivity.

Visitor Preparations

  • Check local calendars for specific holiday dates.
  • Adjust plans for potential closures and reduced hours.
  • Be aware of cultural norms during special periods.

Timing Your Visit

Review local event listings for specific dates of holidays during your planned visit. Be mindful of Ramadan schedules.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Syria is a conservative society with strong traditions. Your actions and interactions should reflect respect and understanding.

Greeting Customs

Handshakes are common between men. Women may shake hands with other women. Avoid initiating physical contact with the opposite sex unless they extend their hand first.

Interaction Tips

  • Avoid initiating physical contact with the opposite sex.
  • Ask about welfare: "Kif Halak?" (How are you?).
  • Show respect to elders.

Appropriate Attire

Modest dress holds importance in public for both men and women (shoulders and knees covered).

Dress Code

  • Women cover heads in mosques and many churches.
  • Men dress modestly at places of worship.
  • Remove shoes before entering mosques.

Dining Practices

Eat with your right hand, especially when taking food from communal dishes or using bread. Accepting offers of tea or coffee is polite.

Hospitality & Tipping

  • Accept offers of tea or coffee.
  • Tipping 5-10% in restaurants is customary.
  • Round up taxi fares.

Photography Rules

Always seek permission to photograph people, especially women and children. A polite "Mumkin soura?" (May I take a picture?) comes in handy.

Sensitive Subjects

  • Do not photograph military installations or checkpoints.
  • Avoid government buildings or security personnel.
  • Be discreet in common areas.

Taboos & Sensitive Topics

Discussion Avoidance

  • Avoid discussing politics, conflict, or religion with strangers.
  • These topics face high sensitivity.
  • Public displays of affection face disapproval.

Behavioral Cautions

  • Avoid criticizing the government or local customs.
  • Maintain a respectful demeanor.
  • Maintain silence at sensitive sites.

Gender & LGBTQ+ Information

Social Norms

  • Syria has a conservative, patriarchal society.
  • Modesty and respectful behavior are necessary.
  • Women traveling alone need extra caution and very modest dress.

LGBTQ+ Advice

  • Homosexuality faces illegality and social condemnation.
  • LGBTQ+ travelers exercise extreme discretion and caution.
  • Avoid public displays of affection or discussion of sexual orientation.

Cultural Awareness

Learn basic Arabic phrases to improve interactions. Dress modestly and observe local customs, especially regarding photography and sensitive topics.

Accessibility Challenges

Accessibility for travelers with disabilities remains very limited in Damascus. No specific services for the visually or hearing impaired are widely available.

Mobility Infrastructure

Infrastructure generally does not feature accessibility design. Sidewalks are often uneven, broken, or absent. Ramps are rare.

Site Navigation

  • Inaccessible for wheelchairs.
  • Difficult for mobility aids.
  • Attractions have very limited accessibility.

Transportation Accessibility

Public transportation (buses) is not accessible. Taxis may be an option, but vehicles are not modified for accessibility.

Travel Options

  • Taxis may present an option.
  • Vehicles are not modified for accessibility.
  • Pre-arranging transport is best.

Sensory Impairment Support

No specific services or infrastructure are widely available for tourists with visual or hearing impairments.

Support Absence

  • No tactile paving.
  • No audio announcements.
  • Travelers need personal assistance.

Accessibility Resources

No dedicated resources or organizations specifically providing accessibility information for travel to Damascus exist.

Planning Ahead

  • Travelers with mobility needs must extensively pre-plan.
  • A purpose-built tour operator arranges tailored assistance.
  • Confirm specific site access ahead of time.

Connectivity & Learning Tools

ESIM Data

Global data plans for seamless connectivity.

Get Airalo eSIM

Portable Wi-Fi

Stay online with personal, secure internet access.

Rent Solis Wi-Fi

Language Learning

Master basic Arabic for richer interactions.

Start Learning Arabic

Planning for Mobility

Travelers with mobility needs must plan extensively and secure specialized assistance. Accessibility infrastructure is sparse.