MileHacker Logo
Damascus Travel Hacks

Damascus Travel Hacks

Damascus Dimashq, Syria Travel Guide

Money-Saving Strategies

No tourist discount cards or passes exist for Damascus attractions or transportation.

Free Activities & Attractions

  • Exploring the ancient alleys, admiring architecture, and absorbing the atmosphere costs nothing and yields deep satisfaction within the Old City.
  • A stroll through the bustling souks (Souk al-Hamidiyyeh, Souk al-Bazourieh) showcases local life and craftsmanship.
  • Consider a visit to public parks for moments of quiet observation.
  • Accessing viewpoints on Mount Qasioun bears no charge, though getting there incurs a transport fee.

Dining for Value

  • "Happy hour" or formal dining deals do not prevail as a common concept for visitors.
  • Focus on local eateries and street food for optimal value and authenticity.
  • These options often yield the best cultural immersion and cost savings.
  • Seek out establishments popular with locals for genuine experiences.

Transportation Savings

  • Utilize public buses for minimal fares, if the journey feels safe and straightforward.
  • Always discuss and agree upon the taxi fare prior to starting your journey; this prevents overpayment.
  • For short trips inside the Old City, walking is free and often the most direct way to move about.
  • Walking also has opportunities for unexpected discoveries.

Accommodation Choices

  • Seek out smaller, locally-run guesthouses or traditional Dars (boutique hotels).
  • These often hold better value and a cultural immersion over international chains.
  • Such lodgings present an unique perspective on local life.
  • Connecting with local hosts can enrich your stay.

Time-Saving Tips

Efficiency helps maximize your experience, especially when dealing with potential delays and security checks.

Optimizing Sightseeing

  • Skip-the-line options are not widely applicable; queues at attractions generally pose no major issue.
  • Visit major attractions like the Umayyad Mosque early in the morning to bypass potential crowds.
  • Avoid visiting mosques during prayer times (specifically Friday noon prayer).
  • Souks see peak activity in the late morning and early evening.

Expedited Transport & Routing

  • Taxis are the swiftest urban transport choice.
  • Pre-arranged chauffeurs present the most direct and reliable transfers, especially to and from the airport.
  • Organize daily activities by grouping nearby attractions within the Old City to cut travel duration.
  • A local guide can streamline your route and navigate complex areas with ease.

Pre-Booking Benefits

  • Reserve accommodations, airport transfers, and organized tours well ahead of time.
  • This averts delays, verifies availability, and adds a layer of safety.
  • Especially consider tours that call for security clearance for day trips.
  • A confirmed itinerary allows for a smoother, more relaxed journey.

Digital Tools for Navigation

  • Offline map applications like Maps.me or Google Maps are highly useful.
  • For structured learning of basic Arabic phrases, consider Babbel.
  • Secure messaging apps like WhatsApp and Telegram serve for local contacts.
  • For digital security, NordVPN presents protection.

Local Insights

A few local insights enhance your visit to Damascus.

Common Traveler Oversights to Avoid

  • Always dress modestly; women carry a headscarf for religious sites.
  • Never disregard official government "Do Not Travel" advisories. Prioritize safety.
  • International cards hold limited usability; carry sufficient US dollars or Euros cash.
  • Stay clear of military/government sites or security personnel for photos; ask permission before photographing people.

Local Customs

  • Syrians possess great hospitality; accepting offers of tea or coffee shows good manners.
  • Politeness, deference to theders, and a calm disposition carry high regard.
  • Bargaining is customary in souks; engage with good humor.
  • Avoid using your left hand for eating or passing items, as tradition views it as unhygienic.

Unofficial Norms

  • Maintain awareness of your surroundings at all times.
  • Maintain a low profile; avoid drawing undue attention.
  • Events may unfold slower than one typically expects; patience lightens the experience.
  • Adaptability to local pace and circumstances proves beneficial.

Phrases that Connect

  • Basic Arabic greetings ("Marhaba," "Sabah al-khair") establish connection.
  • "Shukran" (Thank you) and "Min fadlak/fadlik" (Please) are esteemed expressions.
  • Showing deference for Syrian culture, history, and heritage resonates well.
  • Expressing gratitude for their hospitality leaves a positive impression.

Traveler-Specific Advice

Different travel demographics face unique challenges and considerations in Damascus.

Solo Travelers

  • Solo female travelers need particular caution, very modest dress, and to avoid walking alone in isolated areas.
  • Always inform your local contact of your whereabouts, especially at night.
  • Social avenues for foreign solo travelers appear limited; connect with local guides or hotel staff.
  • Cafes and tea shops present spaces for observation and quiet moments.

Family Travel

  • Travel with children generally does not come recommended due to the security situation.
  • Child-friendly infrastructure is sparse, and potential for long waits at checkpoints exists.
  • If travel turns into absolutely necessary, shorten itineraries and build in frequent breaks.
  • Focus on engaging (but safe) cultural activities and pack familiar snacks and entertainment.

Group Logistics

  • Utilizing a professional local tour operator becomes a must for group travel.
  • They handle all logistics, transport, security arrangements, and reservations, which present complexities for groups.
  • A designated group leader serves as the main point of contact with the local operator.
  • Clear communication channels streamline group movement.

Accessibility Notes

  • Very limited access exists for travelers with mobility needs.
  • Public transport, sidewalks, and many historical sites stand inaccessible.
  • For mobility needs, detailed prior planning with a purpose-built travel provider becomes a must.
  • Such providers can set up accessible private transport and accommodation.

Prioritize Safety & Local Wisdom

Always put safety first. Maintain a low profile, carry ample cash, and lean on local experts for direction. Your flexibility and deference for local customs will significantly make your visit better.

Resources & References

Digital tools hold weight for planning, navigation, and staying informed, notably when local knowledge can be sparse.

Digital Resources

Essential Applications

  • Offline Maps:

    Maps.me or A Mapping service (downloaded for offline use) are a must. These detail street maps and navigation without an internet connection, proving invaluable in the Old City's labyrinthine alleys.

  • Translation Apps:

    Google Translate with the Arabic language pack downloaded for offline use. This aids in overcoming language barriers in daily interactions.

  • Secure Messaging Apps:

    WhatsApp and Telegram stand widely used in Syria. These present utility for communication with local contacts, guides, and family outside the country.

  • News Apps:

    Install a reputable international news application to stay updated on the main security situation.

Beneficial Websites & Social Media

  • Official Government Travel Advisories:

    A must. Consult advisories from your home country's foreign affairs department. These present the most current and authoritative security assessments.

  • Syrian Ministry of The travel industry:

    If accessible, this location may present official information on tourist sites, but practical travel advice for foreigners will carry limitations.

  • Reputable News Sources:

    Follow major international news associations for current events and geopolitical developments that bear on Syria.

  • Social Media & Podcasts:

    Exercise extreme caution with unofficial social media sources. Reputable podcasts and digital articles present valuable context.

Print Resources

Guidebooks & Maps

Older guidebooks for historical and cultural context. Current practical information will be severely outdated and hold unreliability. Utilize them solely for historical background. Carry a physical map as backup.

History & Culture Books

"A House in Damascus" by Diana Darke, "The Gardens of Damascus" by Jamal Mahjoub, and "The Silk Roads" by Peter Frankopan. These books offer rich historical and cultural narratives.

Conflict Context

"The Morning They Came For Us" by Janine di Giovanni and "Burning Country" by Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila al-Shami. These serve for grasping the complex reality, not for visitor planning.

Emergency & Medical Information

Emergency Contacts

  • Local Emergency Numbers: Police: 112, Ambulance: 110, Fire: 113. (Reliability might change; confirm with local contacts.)
  • Your Country's Embassy/Consulate: Keep contact details for your country's embassy or consulate in a neighboring country.
  • Local Fixer/Guide: Their emergency contact number bears main weight.
  • Family/Friends: Keep contacts at home readily available.

Medical & Safety Procedures

  • Hospital locations: Damascus Hospital, Al-Mouwasat University Medical center, and Al-Assad University Hospital. Quality and resources may carry limitations.
  • Embassy Information: Grasp that consular assistance will be severely limited or unavailable within Syria itself.
  • Lost Documents: Immediately report lost documents to local police. Contact your embassy (in a neighboring country) for aid.
  • Natural Disaster Protocols: Familiarize yourself with hotel evacuation plans and local authority instructions for earthquakes or floods.

Further Reading & Exploration

Documentaries & Films

  • Various documentaries explore the rich history, cultural heritage, and the impact of the recent conflict on Syria. Seek out reputable productions.
  • These films present valuable context for your visit.
  • Look for works from channels like BBC, PBS, Al Jazeera, or National Geographic.
  • Such content deepens your preparation.

Music & Art

  • Listen to traditional Syrian music, classical Arabic music, and contemporary Syrian artists. This has a different window into the culture.
  • Explore Syrian art, both old and contemporary, to appreciate its visual heritage.
  • Music and art offer emotional and historical layers to your grasping.
  • Engaging with these forms prior to travel can enhance your experience.

Language & Community

  • Utilize online Arabic courses (e.g., Duolingo, Memrise), phrasebooks, or private tutors to learn basic Syrian Arabic.
  • Even a few expressions really enrich your experience.
  • Online communities may hold practical tips, but use them in extreme caution and verify information.
  • Avoid sharing personal travel plans publicly on unverified forums.

Navigating Security & Permits

Journeying through Damascus necessitates adherence to specific safety and permit protocols.

Permits & Checkpoints

Permit Requirements

  • A visa with a Letter of Invitation (LOI) forms a must for entry.
  • Special permits may apply for movement outside city limits.
  • Confirm all paperwork with your local operator.
  • Delays can occur without proper documentation.

Checkpoint Protocol

  • Expect frequent security checkpoints throughout your journey.
  • Have all your identification and permits ready for inspection.
  • Remain calm and cooperative with all security personnel.
  • Follow instructions precisely to avoid complications.

Restricted Zones

  • Strictly avoid specific government or armed forces areas.
  • Consult your local guide for clear direction on safe zones.
  • Unauthorized access can lead to severe consequences.
  • Maintain vigilance and situational awareness.

Safety Protocols

On-Site Guidance

  • Receive regular security updates and briefings from your local guide.
  • Have all essential emergency contact numbers readily at hand.
  • Stay strictly within areas deemed secure by local operators.

Alertness & Avoidance

  • Maintain constant situational awareness of your surroundings.
  • Refrain from photographing security personnel or armed forces installations.
  • Avoid sensitive political discussions with strangers.

Communication & Connectivity

Staying in Touch

  • Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for mobile communication.
  • Prepare offline maps and translation tools for connectivity gaps.
  • Carry power banks to keep electronic devices charged.

Digital Safety

  • Consider using a VPN for online activities and data security.
  • Regularly back up important documents to cloud storage.
  • Maintain secure messaging channels with your area contacts and family.

Local Support & Guidance

The Value of a Local Fixer

  1. An experienced local fixer is invaluable for navigation.
  2. They assist with cultural interpretation and security briefings.
  3. Their network can open doors to experiences otherwise inaccessible.
  4. They serve as a link for protection and logistical coordination.
  5. Their presence lightens travel complexities.

Cultural Liaisons

  1. Local guides bridge language barriers with ease.
  2. They provide insights into local customs and traditions.
  3. Their presence fosters respectful interactions with inhabitants.
  4. They contextualize historical sites and daily life.
  5. Such liaisons enrich your cultural immersion.

Travel Documents & Copies

Passport & Visa Originals

Always hold your original passport and visa with you, securely stored yet accessible for checkpoints.

Secure Digital Copies

Store digital copies of all documents securely in cloud storage and email them to you and a trusted contact.

Physical Copies

Carry multiple physical photocopies of your passport, visa, and LOI, keeping them separate from the originals.

Critical Security Advisory

Travel to Syria has extreme risks. No government can guarantee the safety of its citizens in the country. Abductions and arbitrary detentions persist. Consular assistance remains severely limited.

Support & Connectivity

Maintaining connections and supporting local networks contribute to a smoother journey.

Local Engagement

Connecting with Local Expertise

  • Expert Guides:

    Local guides hold vast knowledge of history and culture, enriching every visit.

  • Cultural Exchange:

    They facilitate meaningful interactions with residents, fostering cultural immersion.

  • Navigation Aid:

    Their expertise proves invaluable in navigating complex urban landscapes and historical sites.

Accommodation & Local Hospitality

  • Boutique Stays:

    Traditional Dars present authentic experiences and local charm.

  • Community Ties:

    Staying in local establishments directly supports families and small businesses.

  • Insider Tips:

    Local hosts often share unique insights into the city's hidden gems.

Essential Local Services

Transportation

Rely on pre-arranged taxis or trusted regional drivers for movements within and around the city.

Dining Experiences

Experience local cuisine at small, authentic restaurants and bustling street food vendors for genuine flavors.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Explore the souks for special souvenirs, artisan crafts, and locally made goods, supporting the financial system.

Digital Connectivity

Staying Connected

  • Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for mobile data and calls.
  • Many hotels and cafes present Wi-Fi; inquire about availability upon check-in.
  • WhatsApp and Telegram remain popular for communication with local contacts.
  • Consider using a VPN for online activities to maintain data security.

Information Access

  • Download offline maps to navigate without constant internet access.
  • Utilize offline translation apps for day-to-day interactions.
  • Ensure all critical documents are accessible digitally in the cloud.
  • Always carry charged power banks for electronic devices.

Wellness & Safety Considerations

Health & Hydration

  • Drink bottled water exclusively; don't drink tap water.
  • Opt for hot, freshly prepared meals to minimize risks.
  • Carry a basic first aid kit with any personal medications.
  • Secure specialized travel insurance that covers high-risk destinations.

Personal Security Practices

  • Maintain a low profile and avoid drawing undue attention.
  • Stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times.
  • Limit interactions with strangers on sensitive topics.
  • Always prioritize the advice and guidance of your local guide.

Local Expertise is Invaluable

A local guide or fixer serves as your most trusted resource. What they know and network greatly contribute to a safer, richer, and more culturally sensitive journey through Damascus.