Chur Switzerland Travel Guide
The city sits on the right bank of the Rhine River. This river, one of Europe's most important waterways, begins high in the Swiss Alps, not far from Chur, before its journey north. At an elevation of approximately 593 meters (1,946 feet) above sea level, Chur earns the designation "Alpine City." It offers direct access to several renowned alpine hollows and mountain resorts. Travelers easily reach places such as Arosa, Lenzerheide, and Flims-Laax from Chur. These areas draw outdoor enthusiasts from around the globe for both summer and winter activities.
Chur's precise location places it in a temperate zone, yet its alpine setting creates distinct seasonal climates. The urban area's position naturally centers travel. It acts as a starting point for exploring the wider Graubünden region, where different valleys present unique characteristics and attractions. This combination of a city environment with rapid access to wild mountain areas defines much of Chur’s appeal. This geographical arrangement has a clear transition from urban discovery to rugged wilderness.
The landscape immediately around Chur shows a relatively flat valley floor, suitable for gentle walks and cycling, quickly rising into steep, forested slopes. Beyond these forests, alpine meadows unfold, giving way to rocky summits and snow-capped summits. This varied terrain supports rich biodiversity and offers diverse recreational pursuits. The Rhine River, though passing through the city, often runs fast with meltwater from glaciers and snowfields in the warmer months.
Chur claims the distinction of being Switzerland's oldest city. Evidence of human settlement in this location dates back over 11,10 centuries, to the Mesolithic period. This extensive history appears in the layers of ancient discoveries and the preservation of its ancient core. People lived here continuously for millennia, adapting to the alpine environment and developing communities. This long presence makes Chur an unique historical site on The european continent.
During Roman times, Chur became a significant settlement. Known as Curia Raetorum, it served as the capital of the Roman province of Raetia Prima. The Romans valued its strategic position at the crossroads of important trading paths. These routes connected northern Europe with Italy, traversing challenging alpine passes like the Splügen Pass and the San Bernardino Pass. The city’s role as a Roman administrative and commerce center set the stage for its continued standing through the centuries. Excavations and historical records depict a thriving Roman town, complete with a forum, temples, and housing areas. Much of modern Chur’s layout still reflects this ancient Roman grid.
Evidence of Mesolithic human settlement.
Known as Curia Raetorum, capital of Raetia Prima province.
Established as an episcopal seat.
Construction of the present Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary.
Chur joins the Swiss people Confederation, becoming Graubünden's capital.
The city has served as an episcopal seat since the 4th century. This long religious tradition makes the Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary a prominent historical and religious landmark. Construction of the current cathedral began around 1150 and concluded in 1272. Its architecture reflects both Romanesque and Gothic styles, demonstrating centuries of spiritual and artistic development. The cathedral, along with the adjacent Episcopal Palace, forms a powerful historical complex. This complex showcases the enduring influence of the Church in Chur's past and present.
Chur’s status as a crossroads for trade routes across the Alpine mountain range remained important long after the Roman Empire. Merchants, pilgrims, and armies all passed through this strategic location. The city grew in wealth and influence from this movement. It acted as a link in the trans-alpine network, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between separate parts of Europe. This history of connectivity shaped its nature as a welcoming, yet resilient, community.
In 1803, Chur joined the Swiss Confederation. At this time, it became the capital of the newly formed canton of Graubünden. This gathering marked a new chapter in its history, integrating it more formally into the modern Swiss state while retaining its distinct regional identity. The city’s long history is most beautifully preserved in itthe Old Quarter (Altstadt). This area features well-maintained medieval buildings, small laneways, and historical squares. Walking through these streets feels like stepping back in time, with every corner displaying a piece of Chur’s story. The Old Town’s architecture, from The roman eraesque to Gothic and Baroque, mirrors the different eras of its development.
The layers of history of Chur invite exploration, offering a tangible connection to millennia of mankind ingenuity and resilience in the Alpine environment.
The city has a modern experience while retaining its deeply rooted historical charm.
Chur provides a complete experience for visitors. It combines the history of Switzerland's oldest city with the spectacular beauty of the Alps. The city’s welcoming atmosphere and ease of access to both urban and natural attractions make it a compelling destination. Plan your trip to explore its past, enjoy its present, and look forward to its future.
Approximately 38,000 residents (2023 estimate).
German (main), Romansh, Italian (cantonal).
Swiss Franc (CHF).
A concise overview of Chur's fundamental characteristics.
