MileHacker Logo
How to Get to Appenzell

How to Get to Appenzell

Appenzell Switzerland Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports

Zurich Airport (ZRH), approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) northwest of Appenzell, is Switzerland's largest international airport. It operates as the main entry point for visitors outside Europe.

Airport Details

  • ZRH consistently ranks among the world's best for efficiency.
  • St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport (ACH) is a smaller, regional airport, closer to Appenzell (25 kilometers/15 miles northeast).
  • ACH offers limited connections, mainly within Europe. ZRH is often the more practical choice for international travelers.

Airlines & Routes

Zurich Airport sees service from a wide array of major global airlines. Swiss International Air Lines (SWISS) operates as the national carrier.

Connectivity

  • Other major European carriers like Lufthansa, British Airways, Air France, and KLM fly frequently.
  • From North America, airlines like United, Delta, and Air Canada offer direct services.
  • Airlines from Asia and the Middle East, including Emirates, Singapore Airlines, and Qatar Airways, also maintain direct connections. Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner are good for finding deals.

Seasonal Prices

Flight prices to Zurich Airport see higher levels during peak travel seasons. Booking flights several months in advance, especially for high season, secures better prices.

Peak Seasons

These include the summer months (June to August) when hiking is popular, and the winter holiday season (mid-December to January) for winter sports.

Shoulder Season Value

Shoulder seasons (April-May and September-November) often present better value, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Airport Transfers

From Zurich Airport ZRH

  • Train: The most efficient option. Take a direct train to Zurich Hauptbahnhof. From Zurich HB, take a train towards St. Gallen.
  • In St. Gallen, transfer to a regional train (Appenzeller Bahnen) directly to Appenzell.
  • Total travel time is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, offering scenic views.
  • Car Rental: Agencies are available at ZRH. Driving to Appenzell takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. This option provides flexibility.

From St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport ACH

  • Bus/Train: Take a local bus from ACH to the nearest major train station, like Rorschach or Rheineck.
  • From there, connect to train services towards Appenzell, often involving a change in St. Gallen.
  • Taxi/Private Transfer: A quicker, but more expensive, option from ACH. This is useful for significant luggage or a tight schedule.
  • Consider an Airalo eSIM for connectivity upon arrival.

Airport Facilities

Zurich Airport ZRH

ZRH provides extensive facilities and services. You find a wide selection of shops, restaurants, duty-free stores, currency exchange, and car rental agencies. Numerous lounges exist. Direct train connections appear with its own railway station.

St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport ACH

ACH offers more limited facilities, suitable for its regional scale. It mainly serves regional airlines.

Travel Planning

Factor in the train journey from Appenzell to Zurich Airport (approximately 1.5 to 2 hours) when calculating your departure timing.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Switzerland boasts an efficient and extensive railway network, operated mainly by SBB (Swiss Federal Railways). For Appenzell, St. Gallen functions as the main gateway.

Rail Details

  • From St. Gallen, the regional Appenzeller Bahnen (AB) connects directly to Appenzell town and other villages.
  • St. Gallen links to major Swiss cities like Zurich, Bern, and Geneva.
  • The Swiss Travel Pass is a valuable asset for extensive train travel.

Border & Bus Information

Switzerland is part of the Schengen Area, facilitating easy land border crossings with its neighboring countries: Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein.

Border & Buses

  • Schengen member citizens experience minimal or non-existent border checks. Non-Schengen citizens' passports undergo checking upon initial Schengen entry.
  • Long-distance bus services within Switzerland are limited compared to trains. FlixBus operates some international routes.
  • For reaching Appenzell, trains from St. Gallen are the preferred option.

Self-Driving Requirements

To drive in Switzerland, a valid national driving license is necessary. For non-EU/EFTA citizens, an International Driving Permit (IDP) with your home country license is necessary.

Driving Checklist

  • Minimum driving age is 18.
  • A highway vignette (40 CHF, annual) is necessary for motorways. Rental cars usually come with a vignette.
  • A major credit card is necessary for the deposit.

Road Conditions & Safety

Swiss roads are well-maintained and signposted. Mountain roads can be narrow, winding, and steep. Speed limits are strictly enforced, and fines are high.

Safety Reminders

  • In winter, winter tires are mandatory. Snow chains may be necessary in certain areas.
  • Watch for cyclists, pedestrians, and farm vehicles.
  • Mountain passes may close in winter due to heavy snowfall. Check road conditions before driving in winter.

Driving & Road Safety

  • Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits are strictly enforced: 50 km/h (urban), 80 km/h (outside urban), 120 km/h (motorways).
  • Be aware of mountain hazards like rockfalls after heavy rain.
  • In winter, appropriate winter tires are good; snow chains may be necessary.
  • Mountain passes may close in winter due to heavy snowfall.
  • Always follow road signs and check conditions.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services

Appenzell is an inland region; direct sea or river arrivals do not apply for reaching the destination itself. Therefore, no direct sea or river arrivals are applicable.

Lake Constance Connection

  • Lake Constance (Bodensee), a short distance northeast, features ferry services.
  • These connect Swiss, German, and Austrian towns (e.g., Rorschach in Switzerland).
  • These services invite scenic trips or local transport around the lake.

River Transportation

No significant river transportation options directly serve Appenzell. The local rivers are mainly for scenic enjoyment or small-scale recreational use, not for transport.

Post-Ferry Travel

  • These services do not serve as main international entry points for reaching Appenzell itself.
  • Travelers using these ferries then connect to the Swiss rail or road network to reach Appenzell.
  • You disembark at a lakeside town (like Rorschach) and then connect to the Swiss rail system.

Local Rivers

Local rivers are mainly for scenic enjoyment or small-scale recreational use, not for transport.

Lake Constance Access

Ferry services exist on Lake Constance, connecting nearby towns, a short distance from Appenzell.

Inland Region

Appenzell is an inland region, so direct sea or river arrivals do not apply.

Departure Information

Airport Departure ZRH

Switzerland levies no specific exit fees or taxes on departing travelers. Your flight or train ticket price includes all relevant charges.

Timing & Procedures

  • Arrive at Zurich Airport at least 2 hours before Schengen flight, 3 hours for international.
  • Allow time for check-in, baggage drop, security screening, and passport control. Lines can be long.
  • Factor in the train journey from Appenzell to Zurich Airport (approximately 1.5 to 2 hours).

Train Station Departures

For train departures within Switzerland or to neighboring countries, no formal check-in procedure appears necessary.

Station Facilities

  • Arrive at the train station (e.g., Appenzell or St. Gallen) a few minutes before departure to find your platform and carriage.
  • Zurich Airport (ZRH) offers extensive facilities for departing travelers, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges.
  • You can complete any VAT refund procedures at ZRH before security.

Departure Facilities

Zurich Airport ZRH

Offers a wide array of duty-free shops, international brand stores, numerous restaurants, cafes, and lounges.

St. Gallen Train Station

Provides shops, eateries, and basic services for travelers.

Appenzell Train Station

Smaller but has a tourist information office and a few local shops nearby.

Smooth Departure

For Zurich Airport (ZRH) departures: arrive at least 2 hours before Schengen flight, 3 hours for international. Allow time for check-in, baggage drop, security, and passport control. Lines can be long.