Local SIM cards were readily available from providers like Zain, MTN, and Sudani, requiring registering your passport. Wi-Fi was generally found in hotels and some cafes.
Arabic is the official language. English was spoken in business and the travel industry sectors. Outside these circles, Ability to speak english varied.
Most shops and businesses operated Saturday-Thursday. Friday was the weekend. Government offices operated 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM.
Infrastructure was very poor for travelers with mobility challenges. Few public buildings or transportation options were wheelchair accessible.
Cellular networks have experienced significant disruptions. Internet access is intermittent and unreliable. Banking services and ATMs are largely non-operational. Accessibility is severely compromised by conflict, damaged infrastructure, plus a shortage of services.
These norms persist despite the current chaos.
Handshakes are common between individuals of the same gender. Avoid direct physical contact between genders unless initiated by a local. A simple "Marhaba" (hello) with a smile is always welcomed.
Conservative dress is required for both men and women; shoulders and knees must be covered. Women often wear long skirts or loose trousers. A headscarf is recommended for women in public and required in mosques.
Eat with the right hand, specifically when sharing food from a collective platter. Tipping 5-10% for good service formerly was appreciated in dining establishments and hotels.
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and children. Be discreet. Avoid photographing government buildings, military installations, or checkpoints.
Avoid discussing politics, religion, or sensitive cultural issues unless you be aware of the person well and they initiate the conversation. Public displays of affection are inappropriate.
While cultural norms remain, the conflict has created a chaotic environment where traditional courtesies are often overridden by survival needs. However, demonstrating respect for the dignity and suffering of the Sudanese people remains centrally located for any interactions.
The ongoing conflict in Khartoum has dramatically altered the travel landscape, rendering most historical advice currently irrelevant or dangerous.
All archaeological sites and potential day trip destinations are in regions affected by conflict. Travel to these specific sites is extremely dangerous.
Cellular networks experience significant disruptions, and online connectivity is intermittent. Electricity cuts are common.
Cultural heritage sites, including museums and archaeological sites, are at extreme risk of damage and looting.
Economic activity is severely disrupted. The concept of ethical purchasing tourists is not applicable.
This information details historical travel conditions plus present realities. The situation in Khartoum remains critical. Prioritize safety and humanitarian considerations.
Historically, Khartoum had predictable business hours. The ongoing conflict has severely impacted all operations.
Nearly all shops and businesses operated Saturday-Thursday. Friday served as the weekend for many. Government offices had set hours.
Banks typically operated with specific weekday hours. ATMs were located in major commercial areas and hotels, though reliability varied.
Islamic holidays (Eid al-Fitr, Eid-Adha, Mawlid) followed the lunar calendar. Bank holidays included Foundation Day of independence and Sudanese Revolution Day.
Most businesses are closed due to conflict. Schedules are entirely unpredictable. Many businesses have since been looted or destroyed.
Information on opening hours and schedules is historical. The current conflict means most operations are halted, making any form of tourism impossible.
