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How to Get to Colombo

How to Get to Colombo

Colombo Western Province, Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Air Travel

Airport & Carriers

Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) (IATA code: CMB) is the main international gateway, located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) north of Colombo. SriLankan Airlines is the national carrier. Other major airlines flying to CMB include Emirates, Qatar Airways, The National flag carrier airline of turkey, British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Thai Airways, Etihad Airways, IndiGo, and Air India.

Air Travel Info

  • Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) is the main gateway.
  • SriLankan Airlines has direct flights globally.
  • Many international airlines present directions to CMB from various hubs.

Transfer Options from Airport

Several possibilities are there for journeying from BIA to Colombo city center.

Options & Costs

  • Airport Taxi: Official, pre-paid. 45-60 mins, 3k-5k LKR.
  • Ride-sharing (Uber/PickMe): Via app. 45-75 mins, 2k-4k LKR.
  • Airport Bus: Express to Colombo Fort. 60-90 mins, ~200-300 LKR.

Direct Flight Options

Common from The middle ofdle East (Dubai, Doha), Asia (Singapore, Bangkok), Europe (London), and Australia (Melbourne).

Seasonal Flight Prices

Higher in peak season (Dec-Mar), reduced in off-season (May-Sep), balanced between peak and off-peak seasons.

Airport Services

BIA has duty-free shops, currency exchange, lounges, SIM kiosks, and free Wi-Fi.

Transfer Options from Airports to City/Accommodation

Train Transfer

  • From Katunayake Airport Train Station to Colombo Fort Railway Station.
  • Estimated Cost (LKR): ~100 - 200.
  • Estimated Time: 60-90 minutes.
  • Pros: Very affordable, avoids road traffic. Cons: Infrequent, needs a short tuk-tuk ride to station.

General Transfer Tips

  • For a comfortable start, consider in advance-booking an airport transfer.
  • Using a lift-sharing app upon the act of arriving is good.
  • This helps to avoid negotiating fares after a long flight.
  • For long flights, a travel neck pillow adds comfort.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Colombo Fort Railway Station is the main hub. Trains connect to Kandy, Galle, Little England, and more. 1st Class AC is available; reservations are highly recommended for popular routes.

Long-distance Bus Options

Major hubs are Colombo Central Bus Stand and Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal. SLTB and private companies operate extensive networks. Alternatives include Standard, Semi-Luxury, and Luxury AC buses.

Self-driving Considerations

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed. Vehicles drive on the left. Traffic in Colombo is heavy and chaotic. Renting a car with a driver is often preferred by tourists.

Sea & River Arrivals

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Colombo Port is mainly a major cargo and naval port. It also serves as a port of call for international cruise liners. Passenger ferry services between Sri Lanka and India have existed historically but are not currently a common, reliable, or widely used mode of transport for tourists.

Sea Travel Info

  • Colombo Port receives international cruise liners.
  • Ferry services to India are not currently a common tourist option.
  • No significant river transport system for tourists.

Immigration & Land Connections

For cruise passengers, immigration procedures are typically handled onboard the ship or at dedicated terminals within the Colombo Port. Necessities are similar to air travel, meaning you'll require your passport and a valid visa or ETA. Customs checks also apply.

Port to City Transfers

  • Immigration procedures are similar to air travel for cruise passengers.
  • Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber, PickMe) are available from the dock.
  • Public bus connections from the port area are available.

Driving Laws

Drive on the left. Seatbelts and helmets are mandatory. Strict penalties apply for drunk driving.

Road Conditions

Central Colombo roads are paved but congested. Rural roads vary. Traffic is heavy and chaotic.

Parking Information

Street parking is limited. Paid car parks are available near major centers.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Procedures

Exit fees or taxes for international flights are typically included in the air ticket price. No further fee at the airport upon departure. For international flights setting off from Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), arrive at least 3 hours before your flight's scheduled departure time.

Departure Checklist

  • Exit fees are usually in the ticket price.
  • Arrive 3 hours before international flights.
  • Complete online check-in if available.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA): has a full range of facilities in the departure lounge. These include: Duty-free shopping (perfumes, liquor, electronics, tea, souvenirs), restaurants and cafes, lounges, currency exchange counters and ATMs.

At the Airport

  • Duty-free shopping and dining options.
  • Currency exchange and ATMs for last-minute needs.
  • Free Wi-Fi is available.

Road Conditions & Safety Tips

Roads in Colombo

Roads in central Colombo are mostly asphalted. However, congestion is high during peak hours.

Traffic Caution

Watch out for pedestrians, tuk-tuks, and buses, as it is achievable for them to be unpredictable.

Speed Limits

Generally 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas and 70 km/h (43 mph) on main roads outside the city.

Departure Tip

Factor in Colombo's traffic when organizing your journey to the airport. Consider extra time, especially during peak hours. Consider a Luggage scale for airline weight limits before heading to the airport.