Colombo Western Province, Sri Lanka Travel Guide
Public transport in Colombo is extensive, affordable, and gives a real glimpse into local life. Buses are the most extensive and widely used form of public transport. Both Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB - recognizable according to their red color) and private companies operate services. They cover almost every part of the city and its suburbs. They are highly affordable.
Train (Commuter Rail): mainly serves suburban and intercity travel. However, some local routes exist within Colombo. These connect areas like Mount Lavinia, Dematagoda, and Maradana to the central hub of Colombo Fort Rail Depot. Trains offer a way to avoid road traffic but are less frequent compared to buses for inner-city travel. Colombo does not hold an underground metro system or a tram network. The city depends on buses, trains, and road-based private transport.
Buses are the most widespread and affordable public transport. They operate from sunrise to after sunset, very frequent on main routes.
Commuter rail connects parts of Colombo to Fort Station. Trains run frequently during rush hours, intercity trains have fixed schedules.
Be aware of your destination for buses. Be prepared for crowds, especially during rush hour. Use Google Maps and have small bills ready.
From early in the morning to late in the evening (4:30 AM - 11 PM).
Very frequent on main routes, especially peak hours.
Generally not wheelchair accessible.
Can be uneven, challenging for mobility needs.
Taxis and especially tuk-tuks are popular and convenient ways to get around Colombo. Ride-sharing apps have made them more reliable.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) and national license are needed. International hotel chains such as Hertz and Avis operate. Renting with a driver is a relaxed option. Check DiscoverCars.com for deals.
Available from rental shops, less common in central Colombo due to traffic. Valid motorcycle license and IDP endorsed for motorcycles needed.
Formal bicycle-sharing programs are limited. Suitable for calmer local areas or parks, not busy roads.
Explore Colombo on foot or by bike in specific areas.
Drive on the left-hand side of the road. You must wear seatbelts for drivers and front-seat passengers. Helmets mandatory for motorcyclists.
Strict penalties apply for drunk driving.
Roads in central Colombo are generally paved and in good condition, but congestion is very high. Outside the city, conditions vary.
Be careful about pedestrians, tuk-tuks, and buses.
Street parking is limited and can be difficult to find in busy areas.
Parking structures with fees are available near major commercial centers and attractions.
If you have mobility challenges, communicate your needs to your accommodation and tour operators in advance.
They present guidance on accessible options and set up suitable transport.
