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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

The Hill Country, Sri Lanka

Air Travel

Airport & Airlines

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), near Colombo, is Sri Lanka's main international gateway. Most international travelers arrive here. From CMB, you then connect to Kandy by land. No direct flights go to Kandy, as it does not have an international airport.

Major Carriers & Routes

  • SriLankan Airlines, Qatar Airways, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, British Airways, and other Asian carriers serve CMB.
  • Direct flights come from major hubs in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
  • Check flight comparison websites and airline direct sites for the best routes and prices.

Seasonal Pricing & Transfers

Seasonal flight availability and price changes touch your travel budget. Prices are generally higher during the peak dry season (December to April) and during major holidays. You can often find lower prices during monsoon seasons (May to November). Booking flights well ahead of time, especially for peak travel, is good for better rates.

CMB to Kandy Transfer Options

  • Taxi/Private Transfer: Most convenient, 3-4 hours, US$60-100+. Pre-book through accommodation.
  • Bus: Cheapest, express bus from CMB to Colombo Fort, then Kandy bus. Slower, very affordable (US$5-10).
  • Train: Taxi/bus from CMB to Colombo Fort Railway Station, then train to Kandy. Scenic, but needs multiple changes.

Flight Deals

Find affordable flights using services like Dollar Flight Club for price alerts.

Flight Comparison

Compare flight options from various airlines on Skyscanner to get the best deal.

Car Rental Booking

For car rentals with or without a driver, check options on DiscoverCars.com.

Airport Facilities

Arrival Services

  • Duty-free shops for local and international products.
  • Currency exchange counters and ATMs.
  • Local SIM card kiosks upon arrival.
  • Restaurants and lounges for refreshments and relaxation.

Transportation From Airport

  • Car rental services are present at CMB.
  • Many travelers choose pre-arranged transfers or public transport to Kandy.
  • Booking transfers in advance is a good idea.
  • Public transport to Colombo Fort for train or bus connection.

Departure From Kandy

No Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes are usually charged upon departure for tourists at CMB; these costs are generally part of your airline ticket price. Always confirm with your airline.

Airport Arrival Time

For international flights from CMB, arrive at least 3 hours before your scheduled flight. This allows enough time for check-in, security, and immigration. For peak seasons, allow even more time.

Travel Time to CMB

Travel from Kandy to CMB takes about 3-4 hours by car, so include this travel time in your departure plans.

Land Transportation

Train Travel

Kandy Railway Station is a major hub on Sri Lanka's main railway line, giving popular and scenic train connections. No land borders for international entry to Kandy exist, as it is an island nation. Therefore, border crossing information does not apply.

Popular Train Routes

  • Colombo to Kandy: Frequent services from Colombo Fort, 2.5-3.5 hours, scenic views as it climbs into hill country.
  • Kandy to Ella/Badulla: One of the world's most famous scenic journeys, through tea plantations and misty mountains, ~6-7 hours to Ella.
  • Classes: Observation car, 1st class A/C, 2nd class, and 3rd class. Observation and 1st class offer reserved seating and more comfort.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Long-distance bus options give an affordable and extensive network for reaching Kandy from various parts of Sri Lanka. Air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses depart often from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal. The journey takes about 3-4 hours, depending on traffic. Buses are very affordable.

Bus Connections

  • Direct bus services connect Kandy to major cities across Sri Lanka, including Galle, Nuwara Eliya, and Dambulla.
  • This gives flexibility for travelers moving between different regions.
  • Buses are generally very cheap.

Self-Driving & Car Rentals

Self-driving in Sri Lanka is possible, but it is often challenging for foreign visitors. Traffic can be chaotic, road rules are sometimes loosely followed, and other road users (tuk-tuks, buses, pedestrians, animals) can be unpredictable.

Driving Requirements & Advice

  • You need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your domestic driver's license.
  • A temporary Sri Lankan driving license endorsement from the Department of Motor Traffic in Colombo is also needed.
  • Car rental with a driver is usually better than self-driving. It is safer and more relaxing.

Road Conditions & Safety

Road conditions and safety concerns change across the island. Main roads connecting major cities are generally paved but can be narrow and winding, especially in the hill country. Secondary roads may be unpaved or poorly kept. Hazardous driving conditions include heavy rain, fog (especially in higher elevations), stray animals on roads, and pedestrians. Road accidents are common, so be careful no matter how you travel.

Driving Facts

  • Sri Lanka drives on the left side of the road.
  • Speed limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 70 km/h in rural areas (often ignored by locals).
  • Be cautious due to unpredictable road users.

Sea/River Arrivals

  • Sea or river arrivals do not apply to Kandy, as it is a landlocked city.
  • No international ferry services or cruise ship ports directly serve Kandy.
  • Your journey to Kandy will always involve land-based transportation after arriving at an international airport.
  • While the Mahaweli River flows near Kandy, its use for transportation is for local fishing boats or small recreational tours.
  • It is not a way to get between cities for tourists.
  • Immigration procedures at seaports and connections from sea arrivals are not relevant for Kandy.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

When getting ready to leave Sri Lanka, understand the procedures and timing. No specific exit fees or taxes are usually charged upon departure for tourists at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB); these costs are typically part of your airline ticket price. Always confirm this with your airline or travel agent.

Airport Arrival Time

  • For international flights from CMB, arrive at least 3 hours before your scheduled flight.
  • This allows plenty of time for check-in, security, and immigration.
  • During peak travel seasons or major holidays, consider allowing even more time for queues.

Travel from Kandy to CMB

Travel from Kandy to CMB takes about 3-4 hours by car, so include this travel time in your departure planning. Getting an early start is a good idea to avoid any last-minute rush.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

  • Duty-free shopping areas for local and international products, including Ceylon tea and handicrafts.
  • Restaurants and cafes give dining options, and lounges offer a more relaxed waiting environment.
  • Currency exchange services are available if you need to convert any remaining Sri Lankan Rupees.

Smooth Departure

Plan your journey from Kandy to CMB carefully, giving enough time to reach the airport and complete all checks.

Airport Comforts

Utilize the duty-free shops, dining options, and lounges at CMB for a more relaxed wait before your flight.

Final Currency Check

Convert any remaining Sri Lankan Rupees at the airport before you depart, if needed.

Departure Checklist

Before You Leave Kandy

Make sure all your affairs are in order before heading to the airport. Settle all hotel bills and any outstanding local payments. Double-check your luggage for all your belongings.

Final Preparations

  • Settle hotel bills and any outstanding local payments.
  • Double-check your luggage for all your belongings.
  • Confirm your transfer arrangements to CMB.
  • Have your flight details and passport ready for airport entry.

At the Airport CMB

Once at the airport, follow the signs for check-in and security. Be ready for security checks and keep your documents handy.

Airport Process

  • Proceed to your airline's check-in counter.
  • Go through immigration, where fingerprints and a photo may be taken.
  • Pass through security screening.

Airport Facilities for Departure

Shopping

Duty-free areas offer a range of local and international products, including Ceylon tea and handicrafts.

Dining

Restaurants and cafes give options for refreshments and meals.

Relaxation

Lounges are available for a more relaxed waiting environment before your flight.

Travel Timing Reminders

CMB offers various facilities for departing travelers. Plan any major purchases or dining for the international airport rather than Kandy Railway Station, which has more basic facilities.