Getting Around: Kandy

Public Transportation: Buses

Buses are the main form of public transport within Kandy and to nearby towns. Both private (often red) and public (blue and white) buses run on various routes. They are a very affordable way to get around, though they can be crowded, especially during busy hours. No metro or tram systems operate in Kandy; buses are the only widespread public transit.

Kandy Central Bus Stand is the main hub for regional and long-distance buses. From here, you can find buses to almost anywhere in the city or to other towns and villages in the Central Province. Local bus routes cover most areas of Kandy. Route maps are not widely available in English, so asking locals or the bus conductor for help with your destination is common. They usually help direct you to the correct bus or stop.

Bus Operation Details

Fares are paid in cash directly to the conductor on board. Fares are remarkably low, often less than US$1 for a ride within city limits. Have small denominations ready.
Buses operate from early morning (around 5:00 AM) until late evening (9:00 PM to 10:00 PM).
Frequency is high on main routes during peak hours, so you rarely wait long. Off-peak or less common routes may have longer waits.
Accessibility: Sri Lankan public buses are generally not wheelchair accessible and can be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Bus Fares

Typically less than US$1 for city travel. Pay the conductor with small LKR notes.

Operating Hours

From early morning (~5 AM) to late evening (~10 PM), with high frequency on main routes.

Navigation Tip

Ask hotel staff or a trusted local for the correct bus number and route to your destination. They can give accurate information.

Tips for Bus Travel

Comfort & Luggage

Be ready for crowded conditions, especially during rush hour; buses often have standing room only.
If you have large luggage, it can be hard to manage on crowded buses.
Keep your belongings close and secure.

Authentic Experience

While an authentic experience, buses might not be the most comfortable option for everyone.
When in doubt, ask a local or the conductor for help with your route.
It's a good way to see local life.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Traditional Taxis

Metered taxis are rare; most "taxis" are private cars with negotiated fares. Always agree on the fare BEFORE starting your journey.

Ride-Sharing Apps

PickMe is the most popular local app, offering tuk-tuks, cars, and vans. Uber also runs in Kandy (Uber Tuk, cars).

Safety Tips

Apps offer driver ID, vehicle details, and GPS tracking. Always check these details match before getting in. Agree on price if hailing on street.

Availability

Taxis are outside Kandy Railway Station and the main bus stand. For lodging, using an app or negotiating at a marked stand is good.

Rental Options

Self-Drive Car Rental

Self-drive is possible but not suggested for most tourists due to challenging driving conditions.
Traffic is chaotic, road rules are often loosely followed, and roads can be narrow and winding.
You need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and your domestic license, plus a temporary Sri Lankan endorsement from Colombo.
A car rental with a driver is usually better as a safer and more relaxing choice.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

Available from local shops, but less common than in coastal areas.
Similar IDP requirements apply.
Driving a motorcycle or scooter can be risky due to traffic and hilly, winding roads.
Consider your riding experience before renting.

Walking & Cycling

The area around Kandy Lake is pleasant for walking.
Parts of the city center are walkable for exploring the market and main streets.
Be cautious of traffic; sidewalks can be narrow or missing, and pedestrians often share the road.

Walking tour options are open, focusing on Kandy's history, culture, or food.
Kandy has limited dedicated bicycle infrastructure. Cycling on main roads can be dangerous.
Cycling is better for quieter rural roads, like tea estates or small villages.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving Side

Sri Lanka drives on the left side of the road.

Speed Limits

Generally 50 km/h in urban areas and 70 km/h in rural areas (often disregarded).

Parking

Can be hard in crowded city areas, especially around major attractions.

Specialized Transportation

While Kandy does not have very specialized transport like cable cars, it offers some unique ways to get around or see the sights.

Tour Buses & Water Transport

No official hop-on-hop-off tour buses. Private tour buses or vans can be hired for day trips or multi-day tours.
Arrange these through your hotel or local tour agencies. This gives comfort and convenience for group travel.
Boat taxis and water transport are limited to recreational boat rides on Kandy Lake.
These are pleasant for sightseeing but do not work for getting from one point to another within the city.

Accessibility & Unique Systems

Accessibility services for travelers with mobility needs are generally limited.
Many attractions, especially historical and religious sites, have stairs and uneven surfaces, without ramps or elevators.
Pre-arranged private transfers with accessible vehicles and carefully chosen accessible lodging are good for travelers with mobility challenges.
Kandy does not feature cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems like some other hill stations.

Travel Advice

Footwear for Walking

Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking in Kandy. The city is hilly, and many areas, including temple complexes, mean stairs and uneven surfaces.

Walk Smart

Cycling Safety

Stick to quieter side streets or the lakeside promenade for relaxed pedestrian experiences. Always be careful and aware when walking near traffic.

Cycle with Caution

Research Accessibility

Look into specific attractions and their accessibility features ahead of time to plan your itinerary effectively if you have mobility challenges.

Plan Ahead

Tuk-Tuks: A Local Favorite

Using Tuk-Tuks

These three-wheeled auto-rickshaws are convenient for short distances within Kandy.
Negotiate fares with drivers or, use PickMe or Uber Tuk for clear pricing.
Tuk-tuks give an authentic local travel experience, though they can be noisy and open to the elements.

When to Choose a Tuk-Tuk

Ideal for short trips around the city or to nearby attractions.
Good for navigating Kandy's narrow, winding streets.
Offers an immersive way to see local life up close.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians & Cyclists

Avoid busy main roads during peak hours.
The volume and speed of traffic make these areas less safe.
Main roads are hazardous for cycling due to steep inclines and winding paths.
Stick to designated paths, quieter side streets, or the lakeside promenade for safer experiences.

Always exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings when walking near traffic.
Roads can be uneven, so good footwear is important.
Wet conditions can make roads and paths slippery.
Always prioritize safety over speed when navigating on foot or bike.

Specialized Transport & Accessibility

While Kandy does not feature advanced urban transport systems like subways or cable cars, it still offers ways to move around the city or access specific sites.

Private Tours & Boat Rides

Private tour buses or vans are available for hire, especially for organized day trips to surrounding attractions or for multi-day tours.
You can arrange these through your hotel or local tour agencies for comfort and convenience.
Boat taxis and water transportation are limited to recreational boat rides on Kandy Lake.
These are pleasant for sightseeing but do not serve as a mode of transport within the city or beyond.

Accessibility for Travelers

Accessibility services for travelers with mobility needs are generally limited in Kandy.
Public transportation, including buses and trains, has restricted accessibility.
Many attractions, especially historical and religious sites, mean stairs and uneven surfaces, and lack ramps or elevators.
Pre-arranged private transfers with accessible vehicles and carefully chosen accessible accommodation are good for travelers with mobility challenges.

Urban Transport

Kandy's main modes of transport are road-based (buses, tuk-tuks, cars) and rail for inter-city travel.

No Funiculars

Kandy does not have cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems found in some other hill stations.

Accessibility Planning

Research specific attractions and their accessibility features ahead of time to plan your itinerary effectively.

General Mobility Advice

Efficient Movement

Utilize Google Maps for navigation and download offline maps.
Always have small denominations of local currency for bus fares and street vendors.
Local SIM card purchase for easy communication and data access.

Comfort & Safety

Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes for walking, given the hilly terrain.
Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, to prevent petty crime.
Keep important documents secure and carry copies.

Final Travel Tip

Navigating Kandy is part of the adventure. Embrace the local transport options, but always prioritize your comfort and safety. With a bit of planning, getting around this charming city can be as enjoyable as the sights themselves.

Consider a mix of walking for short distances, ride-hailing apps for convenience, and trains for scenic long-distance journeys. This way, you get the full Kandy experience.

Getting Around Kandy