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Polonnaruwa Itineraries

Polonnaruwa Itineraries

Polonnaruwa The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Time-Based Itineraries

Polonnaruwa makes a good base for exploring the Cultural Triangle over a weekend or a somewhat longer period. Layover highlights are not applicable for Polonnaruwa as it is not an international airport hub.

The Cultural Triangle offers deep historical immersion. Consider a longer trip for a comprehensive experience.

Sample Durations

  • Weekend (2-3 days): Explore Polonnaruwa ancient city, day trip to Sigiriya/Dambulla.
  • One-week: Anuradhapura (2 days), Polonnaruwa (1 day), Sigiriya/Dambulla (1 day), Kandy (2 days).
  • Two-week: Expand on one-week itinerary, add Hill Country or East Coast.

Detailed Itineraries

Plan your visit with these specific itinerary suggestions, from rapid weekend getaways to in-depth explorations.

Weekend Getaway 2-3 Days

Polonnaruwa works well as a base for exploring the Cultural Triangle over a short period. This itinerary makes for an active and rewarding trip.

Day-by-Day

  • Day 1: Arrive, check-in, explore Polonnaruwa Ancient City by bicycle.
  • Day 2: Day trip to Sigiriya (climb Lion Rock) and Dambulla Cave Temples.
  • Day 3: Morning safari at Minneriya/Kaudulla (if in season), then depart.
  • Enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan dinner at your guesthouse.
Plan your outings wisely. GetYourGuide offers booking options.

One-Week Cultural Triangle

This itinerary provides a deep immersion into Sri Lanka's historical heart, covering ancient cities and a cultural capital.

Day-by-Day Example

  • Days 1-2: Anuradhapura ancient city.
  • Day 3: Travel to Polonnaruwa, explore ancient city.
  • Day 4: Full-day trip to Sigiriya and Dambulla.

One-Week Continued

Conclude your cultural exploration with a wildlife safari and journey to Kandy, the hill capital, before departure.

Concluding Days

  • On THE fifth day: Morning jeep safari, travel to Kandy.
  • Days 6-7: Explore Kandy: Temple of the Tooth, Botanical Gardens, cultural show.
  • Depart from Kandy on Day 7.
  • Enjoy Kandy Lake and local markets.

Two-Week Deep Dive

Expand on the one-week plan, allowing for a slower pace and more in-depth exploration. Extend your journey to different areas of Sri Lanka.

Beyond the First Week

  • Weeks 1: Follow the one-week itinerary, add an extra day in Anuradhapura or Polonnaruwa.
  • The SECOND week (Option A): Hill Country (Nuwara Eliya, Ella) for tea plantations and hiking (2-3 days).
  • The SECOND week (Option B): East Coast beaches (Trincomalee, Pasikudah) for relaxation (2-3 days).
  • Conclude with South Coast (Galle) or Colombo before departure.

Interest-Based Routes

Tailor your Polonnaruwa visit to match your specific interests, combining it with other destinations that share a comparable focus.

Historical & Heritage

Combine Polonnaruwa with Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, Dambulla, and Kandy for deep immersion in history.

Food & Culinary

Stay at small hotels with home-cooked meals, seek local eateries, and inquire about cooking lessons.

Adventure & Outdoor

Cycle through Polonnaruwa ruins. Main adventure: jeep safari in Minneriya or Kaudulla for elephants.

Customize Your Trip

These routes make starting points. Feel free to mix and match activities based on your desires.

Budget & Seasonal Planning

Polonnaruwa suits different budget levels. Choose a plan that is in line with your financial considerations without compromising your journey.

Backpacker's Guide

Maximize your budget by selecting inexpensive alternatives for accommodation, food, and transport.

Cost-Saving Tips

  • Stay in local guesthouses or homestays for budget-friendly comforts.
  • Eat at local "rice & curry shops" and street food stalls for cheap, tasty meals.
  • Use municipal buses and trains for inter-city travel; they cost less than private vehicles.
  • Rent a bicycle to explore the Polonnaruwa Ancient City for a cost-effective tour.
Focus on the archaeological site (fixed entry fee) and free activities like sunset views.

Mid-Range Traveler's Itinerary

Enjoy a comfortable trip with a balance of local experiences and some added conveniences. A good option for many visitors.

Balanced Travel

  • Stay in comfortable mid-range hotels with air conditioning and private bathrooms.
  • Mix local dining places with tourist-oriented restaurants for diverse meals.
  • Use tuk-tuks for local transport.
  • Consider occasional private car hires for day trips to save time.

Luxury Experience & Value Focus

Indulge in premium travel or combine various options for a good value journey.

Luxury Travel Plan

  • Stay in stylish hotels or resorts with a full range of facilities.
  • Arrange personal vehicles with professional drivers for all transport.
  • Opt for private guided tours and private safaris.

Value-Focused Recommendations

  • Combine elements from different budget levels.
  • Travel during shoulder or low season for lower prices and fewer crowds.
  • Negotiate politely for tuk-tuk fares and at markets.

Summer/Winter Highlights

Polonnaruwa's experiences change with the seasons, from weather conditions to wildlife opportunities. Plan your visit accordingly.

Seasonal Experiences

  • Summer (May-August): Hot and humid, some rain. Lush green landscapes.
  • Ideal for the "Gathering" of elephants (July-October). Fewer tourist crowds.
  • Winter (December-March): High season, drier, comfortable weather, sunshine.
  • Best for extensive ruin exploration on foot or by bicycle. More tourists.

Festival & Off-Season

Experience local... deeply celebrations or enjoy the tranquility of fewer crowds during the off-season months.

Special Times to Visit

  • Poya Days (Full Moon): Monthly public holidays, observe religious ceremonies. Alcohol restrictions apply.
  • Sinhala and Tamil New Year (April): Experience festive celebrations and traditional foods.
  • Off-Season (May-August, November): Lower prices, fewer crowds, prepare for rain and humidity.
  • Embrace the unique charm of a less crowded, greener Polonnaruwa.

Important Considerations

High Season Crowds

During peak winter months, expect more tourists and potentially higher prices for accommodation and some services.

Monsoon Season

The monsoon could result in heavy rains. Carry appropriate rain gear and stay hydrated, especially if exploring outdoors.

Plan Ahead

Checking the public holiday calendar for Sri Lanka before your trip is always advisable to avoid unexpected closings or crowds.
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