The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka
The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity year-round.
| Climate Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F) year-round. Nights rarely below 20°C (68°F). |
| Maha Monsoon (Northeast) | October to January: Significant heavy rainfall. |
| Yala Monsoon (Southwest) | May to September: Less direct impact, scattered showers (May/June). |
| Humidity | Consistently high, 75% to 90%. Air often feels heavy. |
| Season | Months | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Season | December to March | Drier, less humid weather; abundant sunshine; ideal for outdoor exploration. | Higher prices for accommodation and flights; more crowds at major ancient sites. |
| Shoulder Season | April, September, October | Fewer tourists; potentially lower prices; good weather often interspersed with some rain. | April can be extremely hot before the Yala monsoon; increased humidity and chance of rain. |
| Low Season | May to August, November | Lowest prices; minimal tourist crowds; lush green landscapes following rainfall. | Significant rainfall and high humidity; some smaller establishments might have reduced services; May and June can be notably hot. |
Monsoon rains have the potential for heavy downpours, leading to localized flooding in low-lying areas. This may cause travel delays, especially on rural roads. Extreme temperatures in April and May occur often, so prepare for intense heat. Sri Lanka does not have hurricanes. Tropical depressions, however, bring strong winds and heavy rain, impacting travel conditions. Always monitor local weather forecasts before and during your trip.
Local flooding possible during monsoon.
Extreme heat in April and May.
Tropical depressions bring strong winds/rain.
Prepare your visa and entry documents well before your trip to Sri Lanka. The process is straightforward for most visitors.
Most foreign nationals seek an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for short tourist visits. This authorization allows for stays up to 30 days with double entry. Obtain your ETA online prior to arrival.
IVisa | VisaHQYour passport must remain valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of departure. Show proof of an onward or return ticket. Be ready to show evidence of adequate funds.
Understand fees, immigration, and health stipulations.
The ETA fee varies by nationality. For most, the online ETA fee is approximately US$50. Fees change, so verify current cost on official ETA website.
Yellow Fever vaccine certificate is a condition if arriving from a risk country. Consult travel advisories for current health requirements.
Yellow Fever VaccinePlan your budget for Polonnaruwa by understanding the local currency and typical expenses.
Official currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Exchange at airport, banks, or money changers. ATMs widely available.
Budget traveler: ~US$20-35. Mid-range: ~US$50-85. Luxury: ~US$120+.
Budget: Guesthouses/homestays (LKR 2,000-4,000), Local eateries (LKR 1,500-3,000).
Mid-range: Mid-range hotels (LKR 6,000-12,000), Tourist restaurants (LKR 4,000-8,000).
Luxury: Boutique hotels/resorts (LKR 15,000+), Fine dining (LKR 10,000+).
Budget: Public buses/trains/shared tuk-tuks (LKR 500-1,000), Selective entry.
Mid-range: Private tuk-tuks/hired cars (LKR 2,000-5,000), Regular entry, some guided tours.
Luxury: Private car with driver (LKR 8,000+), Private guides, exclusive experiences.
US$25 (approx. 7,500-8,000 LKR), one-time fee.
100-200 LKR
300-800 LKR
500-1,000 LKR
500-1,500 LKR (reserved)
Prepare for common concerns and know how to access services if needed.
Drink only bottled or appropriately purified water. Avoid uncooked food from street vendors, peeled fruits unless you peel them yourself, and ice from questionable water. Confirm all food is hot and freshly cooked.
Dengue and Chikungunya are present. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, notably in the evenings. Treat clothing and gear.
Keep a list of these numbers readily accessible.
