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Day Trips & Excursions

Day Trips & Excursions

The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka

Nearby Destinations

Several historical and natural sites sit within day-trip distance from Polonnaruwa, making it an excellent base.

Explore Anuradhapura, Dambulla, Sigiriya, and Ritigala. Each location offers unique historical and cultural experiences.

Locations

  • Anuradhapura: An older ancient capital (1-1.5 hours drive).
  • Dambulla: Golden Temple and Cave Temples (1.5 hours drive).
  • Sigiriya (Lion Rock): Iconic rock fortress (1.5 hours drive).
  • Ritigala: Tranquil Buddhist monastery ruins (1 hour drive).

Planning Your Day Trips

Maximize your exploration of surrounding attractions with smart planning and the right transport.

Transport Options

For all these destinations, a private car with a driver offers the most comfort. Public buses make a day trip harder due to travel time and transfers. A hired tuk-tuk works for closer locations.

Choices

  • Private Car: Flexible, comfortable, and efficient for multiple sites.
  • Hired Tuk-tuk: Good for closer locations like Dambulla and Sigiriya.
  • Public Buses: Budget-friendly but add travel time and complexity.

Tour vs. Independent

Many operators (or your hotel) run organized tours to Sigiriya and Dambulla, or Anuradhapura. These simplify your journey.

Your Preference

  • Organized Tours: Convenience, transport, and often a knowledgeable guide.
  • Independent Travel: More flexibility with your itinerary and pace.
  • Time: A full day (8-10 hours) for Sigiriya/Dambulla or Anuradhapura.

Natural & Cultural Excursions

Natural Escapes

  • Minneriya/Kaudulla National Park: Famous for elephant safaris.
  • Parakrama Samudra: Vast reservoir with scenic views, great at sunset.
  • Seasonal Event: The "Gathering" of elephants (July-October).
  • The parks host deer, crocodiles, and diverse bird species.

Cultural Immersion

  • Historical Sites: Anuradhapura, Dambulla, Sigiriya, Ritigala complement Polonnaruwa.
  • Rural Villages: Witness traditional village life, paddy fields, farming practices.
  • Pilgrimage Sites: Anuradhapura and Dambulla Cave Temples are significant for Buddhists.
  • Consider visiting local communities for a contrast to ancient grandeur.

Multi-Day Extensions

  • Cultural Triangle Circuit:Polonnaruwa is often part of a wider tour.
  • Anuradhapura:1-2 extra days for its extensive ruins.
  • Sigiriya & Dambulla:1 day for climbing and cave exploration.
  • Kandy:Proceed to Kandy for 1-2 days after.
  • East Coast Beaches:Trincomalee or Pasikudah (2-3 hours drive).
  • Logical Next Steps:Kandy (Temple of the Tooth) or Trincomalee (beaches).
  • Travel Connections:Good bus and train links to Kandy and other parts.
  • Longer Routes:Colombo > Anuradhapura > Polonnaruwa > Sigiriya/Dambulla > Kandy > Hill Country/South Coast.

Book Day Trips

Find and book day trip excursions for Sri Lanka. Discover options on GetYourGuide.

Natural Escapes

Polonnaruwa's direct surroundings contain natural beauty, especially centered around wildlife viewing opportunities.

Elephant Gathering

Minneriya National Park and Kaudulla National Park host large herds of wild elephants. Visit during "The Gathering" (July-October) when hundreds congregate.

Diverse Wildlife

Beyond elephants, these parks also feature deer, crocodiles, and various bird species. A safari tour offers a grand wildlife viewing experience.

Parakrama Samudra

The vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir presents extensive scenic views, specifically at sunrise or sunset. A peaceful backdrop for a stroll or cycle.

Minneriya National Park

This park is a prime location for jeep safaris. It is a habitat for elephants, especially during the dry season when they congregate around the reservoir.

Features

  • Excellent for elephant observation.
  • "The Gathering" peaks July-October.
  • Jeep safaris are the main activity.

Kaudulla National Park

Another park near Polonnaruwa, often serving as an alternative or complement to Minneriya for elephant safaris, depending on seasonal migration patterns.

Features

  • A diverse ecosystem with various wildlife.
  • Elephants migrate between Minneriya and Kaudulla.
  • Great photo opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts.

Nature's Rhythms

Best time for wildlife:July to October (dry season).
Activity:Jeep safaris for elephant gatherings.
Other sightings:Deer, crocodiles, many bird species.
Scenic walks:Parakrama Samudra reservoir at dawn or dusk.
Photography:Stunning reflections on calm waters.
Local Guides:Many safari operators local to Polonnaruwa.

Support Conservation

  • Your park entrance fees fund preservation and management.
  • Minimize waste during your safari.
  • Stick to marked paths and vehicle routes.
  • Do not disturb animals or their habitat.
  • Choose tour operators who practice ethical wildlife viewing.

Cultural Excursions & Multi-Day Travel

Beyond Polonnaruwa's own ruins, the region overflows with other major cultural sites.

Historical Sites Nearby

Day trips to Anuradhapura, Dambulla (Cave Temples), Sigiriya (Lion Rock), and Ritigala complement a visit to Polonnaruwa, each showing a distinct era of history.

Sites to See

  • Anuradhapura: Ancient capital, UNESCO site.
  • Dambulla Cave Temples: Magnificent statues and frescoes.
  • Sigiriya: Iconic rock fortress with panoramic views.

Rural & Pilgrimage Experiences

Explore rural areas surrounding Polonnaruwa to see traditional village life, vast paddy fields, and local farming practices.

Immersive Journeys

  • Witness daily life in the Dry Zone's local communities.
  • Anuradhapura and Dambulla are significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites.
  • Always display respect for religious practices; dress modestly.

Multi-Day Extensions

Polonnaruwa often makes part of a wider Sri Lanka itinerary. Add 1-3 days for a cultural or coastal journey.

Adding Days

  • Cultural Triangle Circuit: Extend to Anuradhapura (1-2 days) and Sigiriya/Dambulla (1 day).
  • East Coast Beaches: Head to Trincomalee or Pasikudah (2-3 hours drive).
  • Logical Next: Kandy (last royal capital) or Trincomalee (beaches).

Longer Regional Travel

A common route for longer Sri Lanka trips often starts near the airport and follows a logical progression through regions.

Suggested Routes

  • Colombo/Negombo > Anuradhapura > Polonnaruwa > Sigiriya/Dambulla.
  • Follow with Kandy, then Hill Country (Nuwara Eliya, Ella).
  • Or South Coast beaches (Galle, Mirissa).

Regional Highlights

Discover diverse landscapes and cultural journeys. Tailor your route for an unique Sri Lankan exploration.

Kandy

Last royal capital, Temple of the Tooth, gateway to tea plantations.

Trincomalee

East coast beaches, water activities, relaxation.

Hill Country

Tea plantations, scenic train rides, hiking in Nuwara Eliya or Ella.

Seamless Travel

Private car hire with a driver offers a direct route between destinations, especially with luggage.

Local Insights & Essential Contacts

Gather information for a smooth and prepared visit to Polonnaruwa.

Communication & Connectivity

Local SIM Cards

Easy to buy at the airport (CMB) or local shops. Dialog and Mobitel offer tourist packages with data and calls. Passport is needed for registration.

Internet Access

Wi-Fi is generally available in guesthouses and hotels. Mobile data coverage across the island is good for staying connected.

Postal Services

Post offices in Polonnaruwa New Town. Send postcards or parcels. Inquire about international rates.

Language & Translation

  • Sinhala and Tamil are official languages.
  • English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and by educated individuals.
  • Translation apps like Google Translate (offline Sinhala pack) aid communication.
  • Learning basic phrases shows respect.
  • "Ayubowan" (Hello/Goodbye), "Istuti" (Thank you), "Kiyada?" (How much?).
  • ESIM Provider: Airalo

Portable WiFi & Language Learning

  • Consider a portable WiFi device for constant internet access on the go.
  • Excellent for travelers with multiple devices or for groups.
  • Language learning platforms can deepen your cultural exchange.
  • Basic phrases make local interactions smoother.
  • Enhance your journey with prepared language skills.
  • Portable WiFi: Solis Wi-Fi
  • Language Learning: Rosetta Stone

Business Hours & Banking

Operating Hours

Shops typically open 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Restaurants from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

Banks & ATMs

Banks operate weekdays 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. ATMs are available 24/7 in Polonnaruwa New Town.

Holidays

Poya Days (Full Moon) are public holidays; alcohol sales are often prohibited. Check calendars for other major festivals.

Travel Smart

Carry some cash; smaller establishments may not accept cards. Prioritize your comfort and convenience.