The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka
This destination is more than just ruins; it brings forth an encounter with the soul of Sri Lanka.
Anuradhapura is a place of honor as the first established capital of ancient Sri Lanka, serving as the island's political and religious center for over 1300 years (377 BCE to 1017 CE).
UNESCO designated Anuradhapura a World Heritage Site in 1982, acknowledging its remarkably preserved ruins, which offer insight into the ancient Sinhala civilization. The city's profound religious meaning began in the 3rd century BCE with the arrival of Mahinda, who introduced Theravada Buddhism. The sacred Bodhi tree, Sri Maha Bodhi, a sapling from the original Bodhi tree, makes Anuradhapura a pilgrimage destination.
The site features a collection of dagobas (large dome-shaped stupas), monasteries, palaces, and bathing ponds, all demonstrating high architectural and engineering skill from the Anuradhapura Kingdom.
Inhabitants developed intricate irrigation systems, including large artificial lakes (tanks) and a network of canals. These collected and distributed water, supporting extensive rice cultivation and a large urban population in a dry zone.
A vast archaeological park with ruins.
Large, white dome-shaped stupas inviting contemplation.
Still in use, highlighting early engineering legacies.
A sacred site drawing devotees and curious travelers.
Offers a glimpse into a spiritual practice.
Anuradhapura brings forth an unique window into a long-standing past. Visitors explore its vast archaeological park, a place where history and daily life intersect. The large, white dagobas stand out against the green landscape, inviting quiet contemplation.
The ancient tanks, still in use, highlight the enduring legacy of early engineering, reflecting the sky and surrounding greenery with their calm waters.
The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree draws devotees and curious travelers alike, adding a deep spiritual layer to a visit and demonstrating a living religious tradition.
The city’s ruins tell a story of political power, religious devotion, and technological advancement, offering a comprehensive picture of an ancient civilization’s capabilities.
The achievements of the Anuradhapura Kingdom extend beyond religious structures. The city's inhabitants developed intricate irrigation systems, demonstrating their ingenuity.
These historical records and ongoing traditions make Anuradhapura a destination for profound experiences.
One of the oldest continually venerated trees with a known planting date.
Recognized for its remarkably preserved ruins and cultural significance.
Sophisticated hydraulic engineering still evident today.
During its long history, 113 successive kings and queens of the Anuradhapura Kingdom ruled from this city.
Anuradhapura served as Sri Lanka's political and religious hub for over 13 centuries.
Kings and queens who governed from Anuradhapura during its extensive history.
Date the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree was planted, making it one of the oldest.
Establishment as the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka.
Arrival of Mahinda and introduction of Theravada Buddhism.
Designation as an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
