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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka

Best Times to Visit

Temperatures stay warm year-round, typically from 26°C (79°F) to 30°C (86°F), with little seasonal variation. Humidity generally stays around 80%.

The North-East Monsoon brings the heaviest rainfall from October to January. A smaller inter-monsoonal rain period brings short showers in April and May.

Seasonal Conditions

  • High Season (December to March): Driest weather, lower humidity, comfortable temperatures for exploring. Tourist crowds are highest.
  • Shoulder Season (April to September, excluding April-May inter-monsoon): Fewer tourists, better deals on accommodation. Weather generally good for exploration.
  • Low Season (October to November): Lowest prices, minimal crowds. Peak North-East Monsoon with significant rainfall.
  • Special Consideration: April and May can be notably hot and humid (over 35°C/95°F). Plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons.

Ideal Timing for Activities

December to March offers the most comfortable weather for extensive walking and cycling among the ruins. The cooler temperatures make long hours outdoors pleasant.

A good Travel tripod helps capture stunning low-light shots at dawn or dusk, especially of the large dagobas.

Monsoon Challenges

October-January

Impact

Significant rainfall common, potential waterlogging in some areas.

Recommendation

Plan indoor activities or seek shelter during heavy downpours.

Heat Peak

April-May

Impact

Can be very hot and humid, making daytime exploration tiring.

Recommendation

Consider a Portable handheld fan and schedule activities for cooler hours.

Best Conditions

December-March

Impact

Driest weather, lower humidity, comfortable for extended outdoor visits.

Recommendation

Book accommodation and tours well in advance due to high demand.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Electronic Travel Authorization ETA

Most nationalities acquire an ETA for short visits to Sri Lanka (tourism, transit, short business trips). Apply online via the official Sri Lankan ETA website (IVisa or VisaHQ offer consumer services).

Documents for Entry

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your expected departure. Carry proof of a confirmed return or onward flight ticket. You may show evidence of adequate funds. Have a copy of your ETA approval notice.

Entry Details

  • ETA Stay Duration

    A tourist ETA typically grants a 30-day stay from arrival, with a double entry facility.

  • ETA Application Fee

    Approximately US$50 for most nationalities (as of early 2024). Confirm the exact fee on the official ETA website.

  • Arrival at CMB

    Present passport, printed ETA approval, and completed disembarkation card at immigration.

  • Passport Photos

    Advisable to carry a few Passport-sized photos for unforeseen circumstances.

  • Special Permits

    No specific additional permits are needed for the ancient city beyond the main site ticket.

Health-Related Entry

  • Yellow Fever vaccination certificate for arrivals/transits from risk countries.
  • Consult your doctor for recommended routine vaccinations (Hepatitis A, Typhoid).
  • No specific health-related entry requirements beyond standard international travel practices (early 2024).

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Budgeting & Costs

Sri Lanka caters to various travel styles, from budget-conscious explorers to those seeking luxury. The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

Currency & Exchange

Major currencies (USD, EUR, GBP) exchange at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) or at banks/authorized money changers in larger towns. ATMs are available in Anuradhapura's new town.

Currency Usage

  • Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card issues.
  • Carry smaller LKR denominations for immediate expenses (tuk-tuk, small purchases).
  • A Travel money belt offers a good way to keep cash and cards secure.
  • LKR values are approximate and subject to change.

Accommodation Costs

Prices vary based on travel style and comfort level, with options from guesthouses to luxury resorts.

Daily Estimates LKR

  • Budget: 3,000 - 7,000 LKR (often includes breakfast).
  • Mid-range: 7,000 - 15,000 LKR (with air conditioning).
  • Luxury: 15,000 - 40,000+ LKR.
  • Prices for accommodations can be elevated during high season.

Meal & Transport Costs

Meal Price Ranges Approximate LKR

  • Local rice and curry: 300 - 800 LKR.
  • Mid-range restaurant meal: 1,000 - 2,500 LKR.
  • Fine dining meal: 3,000 - 7,000+ LKR.
  • Bottle of water (1.5L): 100 - 150 LKR.

Transportation Price Ranges Approximate LKR

  • Local bus ride: 50 - 200 LKR.
  • Tuk-tuk ride (negotiated fare): 300 - 1,000 LKR.
  • Bicycle rental (full day): 500 - 1,000 LKR.
  • Private car with driver (full day): 4,000 - 7,000 LKR.

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Utilize local buses and trains for inter-city travel.
  • Eat at local eateries and street food vendors for inexpensive meals.
  • Rent a bicycle for exploring the ancient city.
  • Negotiate prices for tuk-tuks and goods at markets.

Attraction & Tipping Costs

The Anuradhapura Ancient City Complex ticket for foreigners is approximately US$25 (around 9,000 LKR).

Site Fees Approximate LKR

  • Anuradhapura Ancient City: ~9,000 LKR.
  • Mihintale entrance: ~3,500 LKR.
  • Site fees are subject to change.
  • Single ticket covers most major sites.

Tipping Expectations

  • Restaurants: 5-10% if no service charge.
  • Hotel staff: 100-200 LKR.
  • Drivers/Guides: 1,000-2,000 LKR for a full day.
  • Tuk-tuk drivers: Round up or small extra for good service.

Travel Insight

Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for cheaper local calls and data, avoiding high roaming charges.

Health & Safety Considerations

Vaccinations & Common Concerns

Sun & Water Safety

Sunburn and Heatstroke:

The tropical sun is strong. Use High-SPF sunscreen, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, and hydrate with plenty of water.

Avoid prolonged sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM to 4 PM).

Tap water is not safe to drink. Opt for sealed bottled water or a Filtered water bottle if a safe refilling source is available.

Healthcare & Emergencies

  • 1
    Access to Care

    Anuradhapura has a Teaching Hospital and private clinics. For serious cases, transfer to Colombo may be necessary.

  • 2
    Pharmacies

    Available in the new town for common medications.

  • 3
    Travel Insurance

    A Comprehensive policy is highly recommended, covering medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, and lost luggage. Consider World Nomads or SafetyWing. For US visitors, Insubuy also offers options.

Safety & Risks

Anuradhapura is generally safe for tourists. Petty crime can occur in crowded areas.

Crime & Awareness

  • Remain aware of surroundings in busy places.
  • Avoid walking alone in isolated areas after dark.
  • The main ancient city complex is well-trafficked.

Natural Hazards

  • Monsoons (Oct-Jan) bring localized flooding.
  • Extreme heat in April-May requires precautions.
  • No significant seismic or tsunami risk inland.

Food Hygiene

Exercise caution with street food. Opt for vendors with high customer turnover and visible hygiene practices. Enjoying hot, freshly cooked food generally has less risk.

Eat Local

Rice and curry shops offer authentic and inexpensive meals.

Freshly Prepared

Hot, cooked dishes minimize risk compared to cold items.

Vendor Choice

Look for popular spots with a continuous flow of customers.

Emergency Contacts

Local Services

  • Police (General)119 or 118
  • Ambulance (Suwa Seriya)1990
  • Fire and Rescue110
  • Local Tourism Police1938

Important Reminders

  • Passport CopiesDigital & Physical
  • Visa & Insurance DetailsKeep Separate
  • Itinerary ShareWith Family/Friends
  • Embassy ContactsFor Your Nation

Health Advisory

Recommended vaccinations for Sri Lanka often include Hepatitis A and Typhoid. Consult your doctor well before travel to discuss personal needs.