Colombo Sri Lanka Travel Guide
Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) (IATA code: CMB) is the main international gateway, located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) north of Colombo. SriLankan Airlines is the national carrier. Other major airlines flying to CMB include Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Thai Airways, Etihad Airways, IndiGo, and Air India.
Several options exist for traveling from BIA to Colombo city center.
Common from Middle East (Dubai, Doha), Asia (Singapore, Bangkok), Europe (London), and Australia (Melbourne).
Higher in peak season (Dec-Mar), lower in off-season (May-Sep), balanced in shoulder seasons.
BIA has duty-free shops, currency exchange, lounges, SIM kiosks, and free Wi-Fi.
Colombo Fort Railway Station is the main hub. Trains connect to Kandy, Galle, Nuwara Eliya, and more. 1st Class AC is available; reservations are highly recommended for popular routes.
Major hubs are Colombo Central Bus Stand and Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal. SLTB and private companies operate extensive networks. Options include Standard, Semi-Luxury, and Luxury AC buses.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed. Vehicles drive on the left. Traffic in Colombo is heavy and chaotic. Renting a car with a driver is often preferred by tourists.
Colombo Port is mainly a major cargo and naval port. It also serves as a port of call for international cruise liners. Passenger ferry services between Sri Lanka and India have existed historically but are not currently a common, reliable, or widely used mode of transport for tourists.
For cruise passengers, immigration procedures are typically handled onboard the ship or at dedicated terminals within the Colombo Port. Requirements are similar to air travel, meaning you will need your passport and a valid visa or ETA. Customs checks also apply.
Drive on the left. Seatbelts and helmets are mandatory. Strict penalties apply for drunk driving.
Central Colombo roads are paved but congested. Rural roads vary. Traffic is heavy and chaotic.
Street parking is limited. Paid parking lots are available near major centers.
Exit fees or taxes for international flights are typically included in the air ticket price. No additional fee at the airport upon departure. For international flights departing from Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), arrive at least 3 hours before your flight's scheduled departure time.
Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA): has a full range of facilities in the departure lounge. These include: Duty-free shopping (perfumes, liquor, electronics, tea, souvenirs), restaurants and cafes, lounges, currency exchange counters and ATMs.
Roads in central Colombo are generally paved. However, congestion is high during peak hours.
Be cautious of pedestrians, tuk-tuks, and buses, as they can be unpredictable.
Generally 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas and 70 km/h (43 mph) on main roads outside the city.
Factor in Colombo's traffic when planning your journey to the airport. Consider extra time, especially during peak hours. Consider a Luggage scale for airline weight limits before heading to the airport.
