Madrid Spain Travel Guide
No particular vaccinations are needed for entry to Spain for most international travelers. Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Varicella, Polio, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B) are up to date. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
Common Health Concerns: Heat Stroke/Dehydration (summer), Sunburn, Traveler's Diarrhea (not very risky), Allergies (high pollen in spring). Drink plenty of water, seek shade, use high SPF sunscreen, practice good hand hygiene.
Madrid is generally a safe city. Petty crime, notably pickpocketing, is a concern, especially in crowded tourist areas (Plaza Mayor, Puerta del Sol, El Rastro market, Retiro Park, crowded metro lines, popular nightlife areas). No specific neighborhoods are broadly considered dangerous for tourists.
Prevention: Stay aware of your surroundings. Secure your valuables out of sight sight. Don't walk alone in dimly lit areas late at night. Consider anti-theft gear from Pacsafe.
Crowded tourist attractions are prime for pickpocketing.
Stay watchful, safeguard valuables, do not display cash.
Avoid unlit areas alone. Take licensed taxis or ride-hailing-shares.
Madrid has a minimal risk of natural disasters.
Extreme heatwaves are the main seasonal hazard. Stay hydrated.
Occasional heavy snowfall can disrupt transport, but this is infrequent.
Highly recommended for all travelers.
Medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, lost luggage. Get coverage from World Nomads or SafetyWing.
Covered by EHIC for public healthcare, but supplemental insurance is wise.
General Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112 (European emergency number). This number reaches all emergency services and functions across Spain. It is free to ring from any phone, including mobile phones without a SIM card.
Local Police (Policía Municipal): 092. The The state police force (Policía Nacional): 091. Gender Violence Helpline: 016. In case of lost passport or serious issues, contact your embassy or consulate in Madrid.
Keep digital and physical copies of passport, visa, and insurance separate from originals.
Inform your bank about your travel dates so your card isn't declined issues.
Have policy numbers and emergency contacts readily available.
Carry a written list of family, friends, and embassy information.
Doctor's note for prescriptions, list of allergies, or health conditions.
