Pietermaritzburg Kwazulu-natal, South Africa Travel Guide
Pietermaritzburg has a layered narrative for all travelers. Cobblestone streets and grand Victorian buildings tell stories of colonial times. This destination invites visitors to slow down and explore its many facets, from serene botanical gardens to museums filled with historical accounts. One finds a warm welcome plus a chance to engage with a truly unique South African setting. The city’s position makes it a practical base for further exploration into the KwaZulu-Natal midlands and beyond.
Pietermaritzburg sits situated in the Natal Midlands, an inland region of KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. This place places it approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) inland from the Indian Ocean coast and the major port city of Durban. The city occupies a basin surrounded by undulating hills and picturesque valleys, characteristic of the Midlands landscape. These green surroundings contribute to a milder climate compared to the humid coast.
From Pietermaritzburg, travelers easily reach a variety of natural attractions. The majestic Drakensberg Mountains, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, lie to the west. To the north and east, the fertile lands of the Midlands Meander stretch out, inviting exploration of artisanal crafts and farm experiences. Large dams like Midmar and Albert Falls are also a short drive away.
The city’s origins trace back to the Voortrekkers, Dutch-speaking pioneers who moved inland from the Cape Colony in the 1830s. They established the city in 1838, naming it after two of their leaders, Piet Retief and Gert Maritz. This period saw the establishment of the Natalia Republic, with Pietermaritzburg serving as itthe nation's capital. The Voortrekker Museum, part of the Msunduzi Museum complex, preserves this early colonial narrative.
British influence followed. In 1843, the British annexed Natal, and Pietermaritzburg became the capital of the Colony of Natal. This era brought significant development, shaping much of the city's architectural character. Grand Victorian and Edwardian buildings, like the iconic City Hall, still reflect this period. The city played a role in the Anglo-Zulu War (1879) and the Anglo-Boer Wars, serving as a military base and administrative center.
Voortrekkers establish the city, naming it after Piet Retief and Gert Maritz.
British annex Natal, making Pietermaritzburg the capital of the Colony of Natal.
The city participates in the Anglo-Zulu War, serving as a military base.
Mahatma Gandhi experiences a key moment of activism at the train terminal.
The city becomes a site of struggle against racial segregation.
Pietermaritzburg also is a place in the history of the struggle against apartheid. Mahatma Gandhi, the renowned leader of non-violent resistance, had a pivotal experience here in 1893 when he was forcibly removed from a "whites-only" train carriage. This incident, which occurred at Pietermaritzburg Railway Station, is widely considered a turning point in his activism. Museums and cultural centers city-wide recognize and celebrate this diverse heritage.
Explore the Msunduzi Museum complex, which has the Natal Museum and Voortrekker Museum, to grasp the region's diverse past. The Tatham Art Gallery showcases prominent South African and European art. These venues provide insights into the city's history and artistic expression.
The KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden delivers a tranquil escape with diverse plant collections. Queen Elizabeth Park has walking trails plus possibilities for wildlife viewing. These green spaces allow for relaxation and connection with nature within the city's bounds.
The historical layers of Pietermaritzburg give visitors a chance to connect with South Africa's complex past, from pioneer settlements and from the colonial era administration to pivotal moments in the fight for human rights.
Pietermaritzburg, often shortened to "PMB," serves as the administrative capital of KwaZulu-Natal. It has travelers a blend of historical depth, cultural vibrancy, and access to natural wonders. The city on its own is a laid-back atmosphere compared to larger South African metropolises, making it suitable for those who prefer a slower pace of exploration.
This overview starts your journey, highlighting the unique character and many opportunities Pietermaritzburg has. Prepare for a trip filled with discovery, learning, and connection to a truly distinct South African city.
Tranquil botanical gardens and walking trails.
Victorian buildings and rich cultural narratives.
Excellent base for exploring nearby attractions.
Pietermaritzburg holds numerous attractions for visitors seeking history, culture, and nature.
South African Rand (ZAR). Major international currencies are exchangeable at banks and bureaus.
Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. American Express and Diners Club less common. Notify your bank of travel.
Widely available at banks, shopping centers, and petrol stations for cash withdrawals.
Accommodation: 300 - 600 R
Meals: 150 - 300 R
Total Daily: 700 - 1,500 R
Accommodation: 800 - 1,800 R
Meals: 300 - 800 R
Total Daily: 1,500 - 3,500 R
Accommodation: 2,000+ R
Meals: 800+ R
Total Daily: 3,500+ R
