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How to Get to Johannesburg

How to Get to Johannesburg

Johannesburg Gauteng, South Africa Travel Guide

Airports and Airlines

Major Airports

O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB): South Africa's largest and busiest airport. It is the main international and domestic gateway for Johannesburg and Gauteng. Most international travelers arrive here.

Lanseria International Airport HLA

  • Smaller international airport, northwest of Johannesburg.
  • Handles regional and domestic flights.
  • Convenient for northern suburbs or Cradle of Humankind.

Airlines and Routes

Numerous international carriers operate flights to JNB, including South African Airways (SAA), British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Lufthansa, The National flag carrier airline of turkey, Delta, and United. These airlines connect Johannesburg to major global hubs.

Domestic Airlines

  • SAA, CemAir, FlySafair, Airlink, and Lift.
  • Connections to Cape Town, Durban, George, Port Elizabeth.
  • Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner for flight deals.

Seasonal Flight Availability

Flight prices change. Peak season (Dec-Jan, Easter) has increased demand and prices. Shoulder seasons (Apr-May, Sep-Oct) often offer better value. Winter (Jun-Aug) can present lower prices.

Airport Facilities JNB

JNB features duty-free shops, a wide array of restaurants, airline lounges, car rental desks, currency exchange, ATMs, and pharmacies. Free Wi-Fi is available.

Airport Facilities HLA

Lanseria (HLA), while smaller, provides fundamental services including car rental, dining options, and restricted shopping.

Transfers from Airports to City

From O.R. Tambo International Airport JNB

  • Gautrain: High-speed rail to Sandton, Rosebank, Park Station. Buy a reusable Gautrain Gold Card.
  • Airport Link Bus: Connects JNB to places not directly served by Gautrain.
  • Metered Taxis & Ride-sharing (Uber/Bolt): Designated pick-up points.
  • Shuttle Services/Private Transfers & Car Rental: Pre-booked options and airport desks.

From Lanseria International Airport HLA

  • Shuttle Services: Often pre-booked through hotels or private companies.
  • Ride-sharing Services (Uber/Bolt): Readily available.
  • Car Rental: Desks for major rental companies are attend the airport.
  • Pre-book transfers, especially on first arrival, to avoid unofficial taxis.

Flight Planning and Convenience

Direct Flight Hubs

Direct flights to JNB are from major global hubs like London, Dubai, Doha, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Istanbul, Atlanta, New York, Addis Ababa, and Nairobi.

First Arrival Recommendation

For peace of mind on your first arrival, pre-book a shuttle or plan to use the Gautrain from O.R. Tambo. This helps avoid potential scams from unofficial taxi drivers.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Shosholoza Meyl: This long-distance passenger rail service connects Johannesburg's Park Station to major cities like South Africa and Durban. While scenic, services can be infrequent and are prone to delays. Safety and reliability concerns exist for general tourist travel.

Luxury Trains

  • Blue Train/Rovos Rail: World-renowned luxury trains from Pretoria.
  • Offer high-end, multi-day experiences to Cape Town, Durban, or Victoria Falls.
  • These are luxury tourist experiences, not standard transportation.

Long-Distance Buses

Numerous intercity bus companies operate from Johannesburg Park Station, offering extensive connections across South Africa and to neighboring countries.

Popular Bus Companies

  • Greyhound, Intercape, Translux, and City to City.
  • Affordable way to travel long distances.
  • Comfort and schedules vary by company.

Self-Driving Considerations

Foreign visitors legally require a valid national driving license (with a photograph) and an International Driving Permit (IDP). Secure your IDP before you leave your home country. South Africa drives on the left side of the road. Book car rental via DiscoverCars.com.

Driving Safety

  • Vigilance is necessary due to high crime rates (carjackings, smash-and-grabs).
  • Road conditions vary; major highways are generally good, but secondary roads can have potholes.
  • Toll roads are common, often requiring electronic payment (e.g., e-tags).

Road Conditions & Safety

Major highways are generally well-maintained. However, secondary roads, notably in rural places, can have varying quality and frequent potholes. Be aware of reckless driving, specifically by minibus taxis, which can be erratic.

Further Road Safety

  • Pedestrians and animals sometimes appear on roads in rural areas.
  • Night driving carries higher risks due to reduced how well you can see and an increased potential for crime.
  • Plan your journeys to avoid driving after dark outside of well-lit, secure areas.

Important Driving Notes

  • Keep car doors locked and windows up while driving.
  • Place bags and valuables out of sight (e.g., in the trunk).
  • Avoid hailing taxis from the street, especially at night.
  • Use reputable ride-sharing services (Uber, Bolt).
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal.
  • Parking can be difficult and less secure in certain areas.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Not applicable to Johannesburg. The city is landlocked and lacks sea or access to the river for ferry travel or cruise services.

No Water Transport

  • Johannesburg is a landlocked city.
  • No sea or river access for ferries.
  • No cruise ports within the city.

River Transportation

Not applicable. Johannesburg does not have major navigable rivers for public transportation.

No River Access

  • No river transportation options.
  • Immigration procedures at seaports are not relevant.
  • No connections to land transportation from non-existent sea/river arrivals.

No Sea Access

Johannesburg is a landlocked city, therefore sea or river arrivals are not applicable to this destination.

No River Transport

Major navigable rivers for public transport do not exist in Johannesburg, making river transportation irrelevant.

Land-Based Travel Only

All travel to and from Johannesburg occurs via air or land ways of getting around.

Departure Information

Departure Timing

There are no exit fees for international air travel from South Africa beyond those typically covered by your airfare. Any airport taxes are usually incorporated into your fare.

Recommended Arrival Times

  • International Flights: Arrive at O.R. Tambo International Airport at least 3 hours before.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive at least 1.5 to 2 hours before departure.
  • Allow extra travel time to the airport during peak traffic hours.

Airport Facilities

O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) has many check-in counters, self-service kiosks, baggage drop-off points, immigration, security screening, extensive duty-free shopping, a wide range of restaurants, and airline lounges. Currency exchange services are also available.

Park Station Facilities

  • As a major rail and bus hub, it offers waiting areas.
  • Limited food stalls.
  • Ticket counters. Facilities are less extensive than at the airport.

Check-in and Terminal Information

Confirm Flight Status

Always confirm your flight status and terminal information before heading to the airport. This avoids last-minute rush.

Security & Immigration

Ample time for check-in, baggage drop, security screening, and immigration procedures is important, as queues can be long.

Airport Congestion

Johannesburg's roads can experience significant congestion, therefore plan travel to the airport accordingly.

Final Departure Advice

Confirm your flight status and terminal information before heading to the airport. Allow extra time it takes to get to the airport, especially during peak traffic hours, as Johannesburg's roads can experience significant congestion.