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Getting Around Johannesburg

Getting Around Johannesburg

Johannesburg Gauteng, South Africa Travel Guide

Public Transit Overview

Gautrain: This modern, rapid rail system connects O.R. Tambo International Airport with commercial hubs like Sandton and Rosebank, extending to Park Station in the Johannesburg CBD, and further north to Pretoria. The Gautrain offers a safe, clean, and efficient travel experience.

Rea Vaya Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): The Rea Vaya system operates buses in reserved lanes along specific corridors. It connects various townships and suburbs to the CBD and other business districts. It endeavors to provide an affordable and scheduled bus service.

Other Transit Options

  • Metrobus: Johannesburg's traditional city bus service. Less reliable, not generally recommended for tourists.
  • Minibus Taxis: Most common for locals, fixed routes, fast, cheap. Generally avoid for tourists due to erratic driving and safety.
  • No metro or tram system in Johannesburg.
  • Prioritize safety when choosing public transport.

Route Maps & Hubs

Gautrain stations: O.R. Tambo Airport, Sandton, Rosebank, Park Station. Rea Vaya routes link townships to CBD. Park Station is a central hub for numerous services.

Ticketing & Fares

Gautrain: Rechargeable 'Gautrain Gold Card'. Rea Vaya: 'Smartcard'. Metrobus: cash or specific cards. Minibus Taxis: cash directly to driver.

Hours & Frequency

Gautrain: Approx. 05:00-21:00 weekdays, shorter weekends. High frequency during peak hours. Rea Vaya: early morning to late evening, varying frequency.

Accessibility & Navigation Tips

Accessibility
  • Gautrain stations and trains are generally accessible.
  • Rea Vaya buses are designed with accessibility, including ramps.
  • Metrobus and Minibus Taxis offer limited accessibility.
Navigation Tips
  • Plan routes using official websites or A Navigation app.
  • Purchase Gautrain Gold Card immediately upon arrival if you are planning on using it.
  • For areas not covered by Gautrain or after dark, use reputable ride-sharing.

Safety First in Public Transit

Gautrain

Safe, clean, efficient for inter-district travel.

Rea Vaya

Affordable, scheduled, but check routes carefully.

Metrobus

Generally not recommended for tourists.

Minibus Taxis

Avoid for tourists due to safety and unpredictability.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing services offer flexible, point-to-point transportation throughout Johannesburg.

Licensed Taxis & Fares

  • Metered Taxis display a roof light and company branding.
  • Safer to pre-book by phone through reputable companies or find at designated ranks.
  • Fares generally range from R15-R25 per kilometer. Confirm payment options (cash common).
  • Avoid hailing metered taxis from the street, especially in the CBD or at night.

Ride-Sharing Services

  • Uber and Bolt are widely used and recommended.
  • Fares are transparently calculated by the app. Payment via app (linked card).
  • Generally safer due to GPS tracking, driver ID, and ability to share trip details.
  • Always verify car model, license plate, and driver's photo match app details.

Safety Considerations & Airport Arrangements

  • Ride-sharing: Safer due to app features (GPS, driver ratings).
  • Metered Taxis: Use reputable companies and pre-book. Verify the price or meter use.
  • Minibus Taxis: Not recommended for tourists.
  • O.R. Tambo Airport: Adhere to signs to designated taxi ranks or ride-sharing pick-up zones.
  • Park Station: Use ride-sharing from designated safe pick-up areas, or pre-book a reputable metered taxi.
  • Avoid accepting rides from touts.

Ride-Sharing Convenience

GPS Tracking

App-based services follow your journey, enhancing safety and transparency.

Driver Ratings

Customer ratings help maintain service quality and driver accountability.

Cashless Payment

Seamless payment through the app, reducing the need for cash transactions.

Rental Options

Renting a vehicle offers flexibility for exploring Johannesburg and the surrounding region, but comes with specific requirements and considerations.

Car Rental Requirements

  • Age: Typically 21 or 23+ (young driver surcharge under 25).
  • Valid national driving license (held for at least two years).
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary.
  • Major credit card in driver's name for security deposit.

Major Car Rental Companies

  • International brands: Avis, Hertz, Europcar, Budget, Thrifty, Sixt.
  • Desks at O.R. Tambo and Lanseria airports, major city locations.
  • Book in advance, especially during peak seasons, for better rates.
  • Motorcycle/scooter rentals are less common and not recommended due to traffic/safety.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving Laws

Drive on the left. You must wear seatbelts for all. Mobile phone use while driving is illegal.

Speed limits: 60 km/h urban, 100 km/h open roads, 120 km/h highways.

Road Conditions

Major highways are generally good. Secondary roads can have varying quality and frequent potholes.

Be be on the lookout for minibus taxis and pedestrians/animals on rural roads.

Parking

Paid multi-story car parks at malls/commercial centers offer security. Street parking is challenging/less secure.

Tip informal "car guards" R5-R10.

Specialty & Bicycle Rentals

Bicycle Rentals
  • Limited bicycle sharing programs exist.
  • Sandton Central is developing cycling lanes.
  • Some hotels/tour operators offer bike rentals for specific routes/tours.
Other Rentals
  • Specialty vehicles like tuk-tuks or jeepneys are not applicable.
  • Group cycling tours with experienced guides offer a safer option.
  • Cycling on main roads carries risks as a result of traffic congestion.

Driving Safety Alerts

  • High crime rates necessitate vigilance (carjackings, smash-and-grabs).
  • Keep car doors locked and windows up, especially at intersections.
  • Avoid driving after dark outside well-lit, secure areas.
  • Minibus taxi drivers can be erratic, exercise caution.
  • Potholes are common on secondary roads; stay alert.
  • Toll roads are common; check transaction methods.
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal.
  • Motorcycle/scooter rentals are not recommended for city navigation.

Walking & Cycling

Exploring Johannesburg on foot or by bicycle offers unique perspectives, especially in certain areas.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Sandton City/Nelson Mandela Square, Rosebank (The Firs, Rosebank Mall), Melrose Arch.
  • Maboneng Precinct (daylight hours, weekends) and Vilakazi Street in Soweto.
  • These areas are generally considered safe for pedestrians.
  • Many urban excursions operate in these areas, offering guided walks.

Walking Tour Options

  • Guided Tours: Numerous operators offer tours in CBD, Maboneng, Braamfontein, Soweto.
  • These tours provide historical context, local insights, and enhanced safety.
  • Self-Guided Tours: Possible in safer, well-defined areas using maps/apps during daylight.
  • Always exercise vigilance, even in seemingly safe areas.

Bicycle & No-Go Zones

Bicycle Infrastructure

Dedicated bicycle infrastructure is limited. Some areas such As sandton Central are developing cycle lanes.

  • Cycling on main roads can be risky.
  • Heavy traffic and local driving styles.
  • Group tours on a bike are a safer option.
Safety for Cyclists

Group guided cycling trips, often led by experienced guides in specific precincts, offer a safer option for exploring by bike.

  • Risk due to traffic.
  • Local driving styles.
  • Safety concerns.
No-Go Areas

Avoid walking or cycling alone in high-crime areas.

  • Un-rejuvenated CBD parts.
  • Hillbrow, Berea, and other known hotspots.
  • Notably after sunset.

Walking and Cycling Warnings

Pedestrian Risks
  • Avoid walking alone in high-crime areas.
  • Exercise extreme caution after dark.
  • Maintain vigilance even in seemingly safe areas.
Cycling Risks
  • Dedicated bicycle not much infrastructure.
  • Cycling on main roads carries risk due to heavy traffic.
  • Local driving styles can be aggressive towards cyclists.

Specialized Transportation

Johannesburg offers some specialized transport options, mainly for tourism.

Tour Buses

  • Touring The city Johannesburg operates popular hop-on-hop-off bus tours.
  • Red buses cover key points of interest like the Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill, Gold Reef City.
  • Offers a practical method to see many sights with informative commentary.
  • Various city precincts are included in the routes.

Accessibility Services

  • The Gautrain system is generally accessible, with ramps, lifts, and designated spaces.
  • Many newer attractions, hotels, and shopping malls in affluent areas offer accessibility.
  • Older infrastructure, pavements, and some public transport may present challenges.
  • Confirm specific accessibility features with venues or service providers in advance.

No Water Transport

Johannesburg is a landlocked city, therefore boat taxis or water transport services are not applicable.

No Unique Local Transit

The city does not feature cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems.

Bus Tours Highlight

Hop-on-hop-off bus tours offer a convenient and informative way to experience Johannesburg's attractions.

Planning for Accessible Travel

Accessible Transport
  • Gautrain offers easy access with lifts and ramps.
  • Newer Rea Vaya buses are designed with accessibility features.
  • Some ride-sharing services may offer accessible vehicles upon request.
Accessible Venues
  • Many modern hotels and large shopping malls are wheelchair-friendly.
  • Newer attractions and public buildings generally follow accessibility standards.
  • Contact specific venues or service providers ahead of time to verify access.

Transportation Summary

Johannesburg's transport blend includes modern rail (Gautrain), bus rapid transit (Rea Vaya), and ride-sharing, with private car rental for flexibility. Choosing reputable services and planning routes is important.

For first-time visitors, the Gautrain and ride-sharing apps offer reliable and secure options for moving around the city and to/from the airport.