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How to Get to Hargeysa

How to Get to Hargeysa

Hargeysa Woqooyi Galbeed, Somalia Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports & Airlines

Air travel the main means of reaching Hargeysa for most international visitors. The city's airport connects it to regional hubs, requiring layover flights from major global destinations.

Airlines & Routes:

  • Egal International Airport (HGA): Main international gateway.
  • African Express Airways: Routes to/from Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ethiopian Airlines: Routes to/from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (common connection).

Regional & Middle Eastern Connections

Other regional airlines also provide important links to Hargeysa.

Airlines & Routes:

  • Jubba Airways: Domestic and regional routes (Somalia, East Africa).
  • Daallo Airlines: Regional routes (Somalia, Djibouti).
  • Air Arabia & flydubai: Connect Hargeysa with Sharjah & Dubai, UAE.

Flight Prices

Flights generally remain available year-round. However, prices can fluctuate based on demand. Expect higher fares during peak travel seasons, like major holidays or around significant local events. Booking your flights in advance is recommended to secure better prices and preferred schedules. Websites like Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner can help.

Airport Facilities

Egal International Airport is relatively small but has undergone upgrades. You will find immigration and customs services, baggage claim, a few small shops or kiosks, and basic cafes. Limited currency exchange you can find facilities. Taxi services wait outside the terminal. Do not expect extensive duty-free shopping, extensive dining options, or large lounges. Wi-Fi availability is limited or non-existent for the public.

Airport Transfers

Taxis are readily available outside the terminal. Negotiate the fare before you start your journey (typical cost to Hargeysa city center: $10-20 USD). Some bigger hotels may offer pre-arranged airport transfers. Many visitors arrange pick-up through their tour operator or hotel; this option is highly recommended for practicality and safety.

Flight Connections

Direct Flight Options

  • No direct flights operate from major global hubs (e.g., Europe, North America) to Hargeysa.
  • Travelers require connecting flights.
  • Common connection points Addis Ababa (Ethiopian Airlines).
  • Other hubs include Nairobi (African Express), Dubai/Sharjah (flydubai/Air Arabia), and Djibouti (Daallo Airlines).

Planning Your Itinerary

  • Plan your international itinerary to include one of these regional hubs for your final leg to Hargeysa.
  • Booking flights in advance is recommended for better prices and preferred schedules.
  • Wi-Fi availability is limited or non-existent for the public at the airport.
  • Airport facilities are basic, with limited restaurant and retail options.

Booking Tools for Flights and Car Rentals

Flight Deals

Explore flight deals with services like Dollar Flight Club.

Compare Flights

Use Skyscanner to compare flight options from various airlines and find the best routes.

Car Rental

For car rentals with a driver, use trusted platforms like DiscoverCars.com, though self-drive is not recommended.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings

Land travel to Hargeysa mainly border crossings from neighboring Ethiopia. This option offers a different perspective on the region but requires meticulous preparation regarding visas and permits.

Ethiopia-Somaliland Border Wajaale:

  • Crossing Point: The Wajaale border is the most common and relatively straightforward land entry point between Somaliland and Ethiopia.
  • Requirements: Valid Somaliland visa (in advance or VOA, with prior arrangement). Valid Ethiopian visa if entering Ethiopia.
  • Process: Exit Ethiopia, then enter Somaliland. Immigration and customs checks on both sides.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Inter-city buses and minivans, locally called "gashaan," connect Hargeysa with other major towns in Somaliland. These depart from designated stations, usually the main bus station (otobush).

Details:

  • Comfort: Basic comfort, often crowded, can be slow due to road conditions.
  • Travel Advice: For foreigners, private transport or traveling with a reputable tour operator is often recommended for inter-city journeys.
  • Train Services: No train services run in Somaliland.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

Self-driving is not usually recommended for foreign visitors due to various difficulties and safety concerns.

Challenges:

  • Road Conditions: Can be poor; signage limited. Area driving behaviors aggressive.
  • Permits & Escorts: Travel permits outside Hargeysa often mandate a local escort, making self-driving impractical.
  • Safety Concerns: Aggressive driving, livestock on roads, unlit roads at night. Occasional security checkpoints.

Sea/River Arrivals

Sea and river arrivals are not typical methods of entry for tourists visiting Hargeysa, which is a landlocked city. The main seaport is Berbera, but it mainly handles commercial cargo.

Details:

  • Berbera Port: Main seaport, handles commercial cargo. No regular an international boat service/cruise services for tourists.
  • River Transportation: No significant navigable rivers in Somaliland.
  • Immigration: If arriving by sea, procedures mirror air travel (passport, Somaliland visa).

Safety Advisory for Land Travel

  • Land crossings between Somaliland and areas controlled by Somalia are generally not recommended due to security concerns and political tensions.
  • Border areas can be busy and chaotic; maintain awareness of your belongings.
  • Self-driving is not recommended due to poor road conditions, aggressive drivers, and security checkpoints.
  • Permits for travel out of Hargeysa often mandate a local escort.
  • Rural roads are often unpaved, rough, and dusty; travel can be slow and uncomfortable.
  • Avoid unlit roads at night due to hazards from aggressive driving and livestock.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Be aware of timing, airport procedures, and available facilities for a smooth departure from Hargeysa.

Steps:

  • Exit Fees: Airport departure tax typically included in airfare. Confirm with your airline.
  • Timing: Arrive at Egal International Airport at least 2-3 hours before your international flight.
  • Procedures: Ample time for check-in, security, and the process of immigrationes. Passport and boarding pass checks.

Airport Facilities

Egal International Airport has basic facilities for departing travelers.

Available Facilities:

  • Departure Lounge: Basic seating.
  • Refreshments: Cozy coffee shops or kiosks offer refreshments.
  • Restrooms: Available.

Limited Options

Do not expect extensive shopping or dining options in the departure area. Prepare accordingly for any specific needs before arriving at the airport.

Confirmation

It is advisable to confirm with your airline or tour operator if the airport departure tax is included in your airfare to avoid any surprises.

Departure Experience

With proper planning, your departure from Egal International Airport will be straightforward and efficient, enabling a relaxed end to your trip.

Egal International Airport

Before You Go

Ensure all your documents are in order and your travel arrangements are confirmed.

Pre-Departure Checklist:

  • Valid passport and boarding pass.
  • Confirmation of departure tax inclusion.
  • Baggage allowance understood.

Airport Experience

The airport, while modern, offers a more focused travel experience.

What to Expect:

  • Efficient security and immigration.
  • Comfortable waiting areas.
  • Timely departures.

Travel Essentials

Travel Insurance

Ensure your travel insurance covers your trip, especially medical evacuation.

Cash & Currency

Have enough USD and Somaliland Shillings for any last-minute expenses.

Communication

Confirm your phone is charged or have a local SIM with data for any communication needs.