MileHacker Logo
Getting Around Hargeysa

Getting Around Hargeysa

Hargeysa Woqooyi Galbeed, Somalia Travel Guide

Public Transportation

Hargeysa's public transportation system differs from those in a lot of foreign cities. There are no metro, tram, or formal city-wide bus systems. Instead, shared taxis and minivans form the backbone of urban transit.

Shared Taxis (Dabciil or Taxi Dalxiis) are the main mode of public transportation within Hargeysa. They generally consist of older sedans or minivans that operate on fixed routes. Drivers pick up and drop off passengers along the way. Expect them to be basic and often crowded. For transport between Hargeysa and other towns in Somaliland, like Berbera or Burao, minivans (Gashaan) serve as the main public option. These depart from designated stations, usually the main bus station (otobush).

Public Transport Aspects

  • Route Maps & Hubs: Formal route maps are not available. Routes are generally understood by locals. Main markets, major intersections, and the central bus station serve as hubs.
  • Ticketing & Fares: Fares paid in Somaliland Shillings (SLS) upon boarding/exiting. Relatively fixed fares (10,000-20,000 SLS, ~$1-2 USD) for common routes. No formal ticketing system.
  • Hours & Frequency: Shared cabs run daylight hours, from early morning until late evening. High frequency on busy routes.
  • Accessibility: Public transportation is generally not accessible for travelers with mobility challenges.

Basic Somali Phrases

Learning a few basic Somali phrases for directions or utilizing a Translation app can help navigation.

Use Landmarks

Point to your destination on a map or use well-known landmarks to guide drivers. Hotel staff can provide written directions in Somali.

Consider Private Taxis

For convenience, especially as a foreigner, private taxis are often preferred. They offer direct routes and more comfort than shared options.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxi & Fares
  • Identification: Private taxis are available but typically unmarked. Hailing on the street is possible, but arranging through hotels is recommended.
  • Negotiation: Always negotiate the fare Before starting your journey; meters are not used.
  • Standard Costs: Within Hargeysa, $5-15 USD. Airport to city: $10-20 USD. Cash (USD or SLS) is the single accepted payment.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Ride-Sharing Apps: No widely established international apps like Uber or Bolt. Do not rely on them.
  • Safety: Ride-sharing taxis are generally safe but crowded. Private taxis are generally safe, especially if arranged through a trusted source. Avoid unlit taxis at night.
  • Airport Arrangements: Cabs are available outside terminal. Pre-arrange airport transfers with hotel/tour operator for smoother arrival.

Rental Options

Self-Drive Cars

Not generally available or recommended for tourists due to road quality and safety concerns.

Car with Driver

Recommended for inter-city travel and excursions, often arranged through tour operators.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Not a common or recommended option for tourists due to chaotic traffic.

Bicycle Rentals

Not widely available for tourists; no sharing programs.

Walking & Cycling

Hargeysa's city center is walkable, offering glimpses into daily rhythms and cultural encounters. However, road quality and safety outside the city mean careful planning for any independent travel. Cycling is not common for tourists, and the urban area lacks dedicated infrastructure for it.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • City Center: Around the Central Market and main streets is walkable.
  • Pavements: Can be uneven, obstructed, or absent; watch your step.
  • Exploration: Good for exploring immediate vicinity of accommodation or specific neighborhoods.
  • Walking Tours: Self-guided possible for central areas; guided tours recommended for insights and safety.

Cycling & Restricted Areas

  • Bicycle Infrastructure: Lacks dedicated lanes or paths; cycling not common for tourists due to traffic and road conditions.
  • No-Go Areas: Avoid walking/cycling alone in deserted or poorly lit areas, especially in the evening.
  • Rural Roads: Independent walking/cycling on rural roads outside Hargeysa is not recommended due to permit requirements and security.
  • Always travel led by a guide and appropriate permits in these areas.

Road Conditions and Driving Laws

  • Main Roads: Paved between major cities, but quality varies with potholes.
  • Rural Roads: Often unpaved, rough, and dusty, making travel slow.
  • Driving Laws: Area traffic laws exist, but enforcement can be inconsistent.
  • Safety Concerns: Aggressive driving, livestock on roads, unlit roads at night.
  • Security Checkpoints: Common, especially when traveling outside Hargeysa.
  • Parking: Generally street parking is available, formal lots are rare.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

No hop-on-hop-off services. Organized tours use minivans/4x4s with driver, guide, and security escort.

Water/Cable Transport

Hargeysa is inland; no boat taxis, cable cars, or funiculars.

Accessibility Services

Limited to non-existent. Travelers with mobility needs would face significant challenges and need specialized arrangements.

Navigating Hargeysa: Considerations

Navigating Hargeysa's transportation system can be an adventure in itself. Being prepared and respectful of local customs will make your journeys smoother and more enjoyable.

Tips for Public Transit

  • Learn basic Somali phrases to communicate destinations.
  • Use well-known landmarks for directions instead of street names.
  • Ask your hotel staff for advice on routes or to write down directions.
  • Have small denominations of Somaliland Shillings for taxi fares.

Safety on the Roads

  • Go for private taxis arranged via trusted sources for comfort and security.
  • Avoid walking or cycling alone in poorly lit or deserted areas at night.
  • For travel outside the city, a private car with a driver and security escort is highly recommended.
  • Be aware of aggressive driving habits and the presence of livestock on roads.

Driving & Rental Advice

Self-Drive Not Recommended

Lack of signage, poor road conditions, and local driving styles make self-driving challenging for tourists.

Prioritize safety with a hired driver.

Permits are

Travel outside Hargeysa requires special permits and often a mandatory security escort, making independent travel complex.

Arrange via tour operator.

No Public Cycling

Hargeysa does not infrastructure for cycling, and it is not a safe or common mode of transport for tourists.

Walk or use taxis instead.

Accessibility & Specialized Transport

Limited Accessibility
  • Accessibility infrastructure is limited to non-existent in Hargeysa.
  • Travelers with mobility needs would face significant challenges with mass transit and infrastructure.
  • Specialized private transit and accommodation arrangements would be necessary.
No Unique Local Transport
  • Hargeysa does not offer a wide array of specialized transportation options.
  • No tuk-tuks, jeepneys, cable cars, or boat taxis are available.
  • Organized tours typically use minivans or 4x4 vehicles with dedicated drivers and escorts.

Important Travel Advisories

  • Independent travel to rural or remote zones lacking a guide and security escort is not advised.
  • Always ensure your local contact or tour operator is aware of your movements and plans.
  • Follow all instructions from local authorities and your security escort.
  • Avoid travel to disputed or politically unstable areas within Somaliland.
  • Road conditions outside of main city routes can be very poor, impacting travel time and comfort.
  • Aggressive road behavior habits are common; keep on your guard as a pedestrian or passenger.
  • Street lighting is limited in many areas, creating hazards after dark.
  • Public transportation is not equipped for travelers with mobility challenges.

Local Travel Insights

Navigating Hargeysa's local transport offers unique cultural insights. Engage with locals for instructions and embrace the adventure of discovery.

For safety and convenience, especially for excursions, a hired driver and local guide are invaluable.