MileHacker Logo
Best Time to Visit Dammam

Best Time to Visit Dammam

Dammam Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Travel Guide

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Dammam's climate varies distinctly across seasons, mainly in temperature and humidity.

Summer (June to September): Expect extremely hot and humid conditions, with daily temperatures often above 45°C (113°F). High humidity from the Arabian Gulf makes the heat more intense. Rainfall is negligible, meaning dry, scorching days.

Seasonal Characteristics

  • Winter (December to February): Mild and favorable conditions, ideal for outdoor exploration.
  • Spring (March to May) & Autumn (October to November): Warm to hot temperatures, gradual changes.
  • Spring can occasionally bring dust storms, influencing air quality.
  • Always check the weather forecast close to your travel dates.

Mild Winters

Winter months bring mild and pleasant weather, making them ideal for outdoor exploration. Daily temperatures typically range from 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F). Nights can be cooler, sometimes dropping to single digits.

Rainfall stays minimal, averaging less than 10 mm per month, so you can generally expect clear skies.

Low Season: June to September

Extreme heat and humidity.

Benefits

Significant price reductions for flights and accommodations; fewer tourists.

Drawbacks

Outdoor activities are challenging; activities will stay within air-conditioned spaces.

Shoulder Season: April-May & October

Warmer, frequently manageable.

Benefits

Fewer crowds than high season; potentially lower prices.

Drawbacks

May turns hotter; October can feel warm; spring may have dust storms.

High Season: November to March

Most comfortable weather.

Benefits

Agreeable weather for outdoor activities; many cultural events.

Drawbacks

Higher demand and prices for accommodations and flights; more crowds.

Special Weather Considerations

Dammam's Weather Phenomena

Dammam has no monsoons or hurricanes. However, other weather phenomena call for awareness.

Extreme Heat & Humidity

During summer, these constitute the main weather concerns. Extended exposure to the sun without proper hydration may lead to heatstroke. Always carry water, wear light clothing, and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.

Dust Storms Shamal Winds

  • At The time they Occur

    Specifically in spring and early summer.

  • Their Nature

    Strong winds pick up sand and dust, lessening visibility and air quality.

  • Health Challenge

    For individuals with respiratory conditions, these storms pose a challenge.

  • Mitigation

    If a dust storm occurs, stay indoors, keep windows closed, and use a face mask if outside.

  • Always Check

    Weather forecasts are good to consult before and during your visit.

Extreme Heat Warning

  • Prolonged being exposed to sun without proper hydration can bring about heatstroke.
  • Always carry water and seek air-conditioned environments during high heat.
  • During dust storms, stay indoors or use a face mask if you must go outside.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Tailor your visit to Dammam based on what you plan to do, considering the seasonal weather variations.

Visa & Entry Requirements

The Kingdom has significantly eased its visa policies for tourists in recent years, making travel more accessible.

Visa Types and Application Processes

Saudi Arabia has several visa types, with the tourist e-Visa the most common for visitors.

Tourist e-Visa Details

  • Citizens of over 60 countries, including USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, qualify.
  • Apply online through the official Saudi eVisa portal: Visa.visitsaudi.com.
  • The process is straightforward and generally takes a few days.
  • Visa on Arrival may be available for specific nationalities; verify eligibility before travel via IVisa or VisaHQ.

Required Documentation

Document Checklist

  • Passport: Valid for a minimum of six months past entry date.
  • Digital Photograph: Recent passport-style, 2x2 inches, white background.
  • Accommodation Details: Proof of confirmed hotel bookings.
  • Return Ticket: Proof of onward or return travel.

Entry Fees and Immigration Procedures

EVisa Fee & Costs

  • EVisa cost: Approximately SAR 535.
  • Fee often includes mandatory medical insurance.
  • Prices can change, check the official portal for eveningst rates.
  • For trip insurance options, consider World Nomads or SafetyWing.

Immigration upon Arrival

  • At King Fahd International Airport (DMM), proceed through immigration control.
  • Officers may take fingerprints and facial scans.
  • The process for valid visa holders is generally efficient. Be polite and patient.
  • Confirm specific visa requirements with the nearest Saudi embassy well in advance.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

  • Yellow Fever vaccination proof is mandatory if arriving from a risk country.
  • No specific mandatory vaccinations for general tourism otherwise.
  • Mandatory travel medical insurance often comes with the e-Visa.
  • Pilgrimage to Hajj/Umrah has specific vaccination requirements, not for general tourists.

Special Permits for Activities or Areas

Generally, no special permits are necessary for tourists within Dammam or the Eastern Province for common tourist activities.

Common Tourist Areas

  • No permits for general sightseeing.
  • Enjoy corniche, markets, and museums freely.
  • Respect signage for restricted access.
  • Industrial zones may have access rules.

Restricted Zones

  • Access to industrial zones or armed forces installations may have restrictions.
  • Highly sensitive areas may be off-limits.
  • Always observe posted signs regarding entry.
  • Special permissions apply for specific work or business.

Verify Requirements

Always confirm your specific visa requirements with the nearest Saudi embassy or consulate well in advance of your travel date. Regulations might change.

Budgeting & Costs

Travel costs vary widely based on your travel style, from budget-conscious to luxury.

Currency Information and Exchange

The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). The Saudi Riyal is pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of SAR 3.75 to USD 1. This stability helps with currency exchange.

You can exchange currency at banks, dedicated exchange offices, and main hotels. ATMs are widely available across Dammam, accepting most cards from other countries. Credit and debit cards are common in most establishments.

Payment Tips

  • Credit/Debit cards usual at shops, restaurants, hotels.
  • It's a good idea to have cash for small things, local markets, or independent taxis.
  • ATMs are widespread for cash withdrawals.
SAR

Budget Traveler

Approx. SAR 250-400 (USD 67-107) per day (excluding international flights).

Accommodation: SAR 100-200/night (hostels/basic hotels).

Meals: SAR 50-100/day (street food, local eateries).

SAR

Mid-Range Traveler

Approx. SAR 500-900 (USD 133-240) per day (excluding international flights).

Accommodation: SAR 250-500/night (3-4 star hotels).

Meals: SAR 150-300/day (mid-range restaurants).

SAR

Luxury Traveler

Approx. SAR 1200+ (USD 320+) per day (excluding international flights).

Accommodation: SAR 700-2000+/night (5-star hotels).

Meals: SAR 400+/person/day (fine dining).

Price Ranges for Specific Items

Category Budget (SAR) Mid-Range (SAR)
Accommodation 100-250/night 250-700/night
Meals 15-40/meal 50-150/person
Car Rental (daily) 100-200 200-300

Transportation Costs

  • Local Bus Fare3-5/ride
  • Taxi/Ride-share (short)20-40
  • Taxi/Ride-share (airport)70-120
  • Premium Taxi/Ride-share150+

Activity Costs

  • Museum Entry10-20
  • Museum Entry (mid-range)20-50
  • Special Exhibits50+
  • Theme Parks/Events50-200+

Tipping Culture

  • Restaurants10% common
  • Taxis/Ride-sharingRound up or SAR 5-10

Hotel & Tour Staff

  • Hotel Porters/HousekeepingSAR 5-20/service
  • Tour Guides (per day)SAR 50-100
  • Tipping is not obligatory, but appreciated for good service.

Money-Saving Strategies for Dammam

Utilize Ride-Sharing Apps (Uber/Careem)Transparent pricing
Eat LocalAuthentic, affordable meals
Book Accommodations in AdvanceBetter rates for hotels
Get Free AttractionsCorniche, parks, souqs
Consider Self-CateringReduce food costs
Avoid Peak Season if on BudgetHigher prices then

Budget Smart

  • Compare prices between ride-sharing apps.
  • Seek out local eateries for value.
  • Advance booking of somewhere to stay can lead to savings.
  • Dammam has many attractions with no entry fee.

Health & Safety Considerations

The Kingdom of saudi arabia is generally a safe country for visitors, but awareness of local conditions and precautions is wise.

Required and Recommended Vaccinations

  • Required: Yellow Fever Certificate

    Mandatory if arriving from a country with Yellow Fever risk.

  • Recommended: Routine Vaccinations

    MMR, DPT, Polio, Typhoid, Hepatitis A and b. Consult a doctor.

  • Pilgrimage Requirements

    Specific vaccinations (e.g., Meningococcal Meningitis) for Hajj/Umrah, not for general tourists.

Common Health Concerns and Prevention

Prevention is paramount for a good trip.

Heatstroke and dehydration are main concerns during warmer months. Drink plenty of Bottled water, avoid prolonged sun exposure (10 AM - 4 PM), wear light clothing, and seek shade.

Use High-SPF sunscreen, Wide-brimmed hats, and Sunglasses to guard against sunburn. For food and waterborne illnesses, drink only bottled water and eat thoroughly cooked food. Wash hands frequently.

Dust storms can aggravate respiratory conditions; stay indoors or use a mask.

Access to Healthcare and Emergency Services

  • 1
    Healthcare Facilities

    Dammam has modern hospitals and clinics, offering good quality medical care. Private hospitals often have English-speaking staff.

  • 2
    Emergency Numbers

    Medical (Ambulance): 997, Police: 999, Fire: 998, Unified Emergency: 911 (Saudi Arabia-wide). Keep these accessible.

  • 3
    Medical Insurance

    Mandatory travel medical insurance often with the e-Visa, covering unexpected medical needs.

Crime & Natural Disaster Risks

Saudi Arabia, including Dammam, has a low crime rate. Violent crime against tourists is extremely rare. Petty crime is uncommon but possible in crowded areas.

Safety Concerns

  • Low crime rate across Dammam.
  • Petty crime uncommon but standard precautions wise.
  • Visitors generally feel secure.

Natural Hazards

  • Extreme heat in summer is the main hazard.
  • Dust storms can arise, causing respiratory issues.
  • Flash floods are rare but doable during heavy winter rains.

Travel Insurance & Emergency Contacts

Travel insurance is highly recommended for all travelers to Dammam. A comprehensive policy helps cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.

Comprehensive Coverage

Includes medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage.

Policy Details

Ensure your policy specifically covers international travel to Saudi Arabia.

Emergency Contacts

Save local emergency numbers and your embassy/consulate information.

AirHelp for Flight Issues

Flight Compensation

  • Receive up to€600
  • For delayed or canceled flights
  • Commission15-16.6%
  • Cookie Duration45 days

How it works

  • Submit your flight details onAirHelp
  • They handle the claim process for you
  • Get compensated for eligible flights
  • Visit AirHelp for more information

Stay Healthy, Stay Safe

Being proactive with health measures and knowing emergency procedures contribute to a worry-free visit to Dammam.