Moscow Russia Travel Guide
Winter, from December to February, features cold and snowy weather. Average temperatures range from -9°C to -3°C (16°F to 27°F), although they may drop significantly lower. High humidity renders the cold feel sharper, and snowfall happens regularly, transforming Moscow into a picturesque, snow-covered city.
Spring, from March to May, brings a gradual warming. March stays cold, April sees the snow melt, and May becomes gentle and pleasant. Average temperatures during spring range from -3°C to 16°C (27°F to 61°F), with moderate precipitation.
High season in Moscow occurs from June to August. Many festivals and events fill the summer calendar, making it a good time for sightseeing, walking tours, and river cruises. Expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation and flights.
Shoulder seasons, including During the month of may And september to early October, present pleasant weather and fewer crowds than the busiest time summer. You might find better prices for flights and lodging. May showcases flowering plants and warming temperatures, while September and early October reveal beautiful fall colors. Weather can be unpredictable, with cooler temperatures, so pack layers.
Fewer tourists, lower prices.
Lowest prices for flights & accommodation; unique winter experience; enjoy grand New Year celebrations.
Very cold temperatures; fewer hours of daylight; some outdoor attractions may have reduced hours.
Good weather, fewer crowds.
Agreeable weather for sightseeing; moderate prices; flowering plants during The month of may, autumn foliage in Sep-Oct.
Weather can be unpredictable; need to pack layers.
Warmest conditions, most events.
Ideal for outdoor activities, festivals, river excursions; warm temperatures.
Larger crowds; higher prices for accommodation and flights.
Moscow does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. However, prepare for extreme winter temperatures, which may drop to -20°C (-4°F) or colder, especially during January. Adequate winter clothing proves absolutely essential for comfort and safety.
Summer heatwaves can occur during July and August, bringing periods of high high hot and muggy weather. Stay hydrated and seek shade during these times.
From from June to august are best for parks and river excursions.
Enjoyable year-round, with low season offering comfortable indoor experiences.
Ice skating and other winter sports from December to March.
Experience beautiful fall foliage in September.
Adjust your itinerary based on weather forecasts and personal preferences.
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter Russia. The requirements vary from your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Verify specific needs for your country.
A tourism visa is typically needed for most foreign nationals. This travel permit usually permits a single entry and allows stays for up to 30 days. To apply for a traditional tourist visa, an invitation letter is needed. This letter comprises a Tourist Voucher and Confirmation, issued by a registered Russian tour operator or hotel.
Since August 1, 2023, an unified electronic visa (e-Visa) became available for citizens of 55 countries. This e-Visa is for one entry, permits stays up to 16 days, and covers tourism, business, humanitarian, and guest purposes. Countries eligible for the e-Visa include most EU nations, China, India, Turkey, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia.
Visa processing fees vary by nationality and the urgency of your application. For example, an US citizen might pay around $160-$200 for standard processing, plus consulate fees. The e-Visa fee is typically around $50 (as of late 2023).
The currency in Russia is the Russian Ruble (RUB). Exchange rates change frequently, so check current rates (e.g., search "RUB to USD" online) before your trip. Foreign exchange counters ("Obmen Valyut") are common, and banks also offer exchange services. ATMs are widely available for local cards.
Major international credit card systems (Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB) issued by banks outside Russia are generally Not accepted due to sanctions. Russian-issued Mir cards accept locally. Bring sufficient cash (USD or EUR) for exchange into Rubles. Some foreign cards might operate through the Chinese UnionPay system if your bank issues them, but do not rely solely on this. Cash truly Is needed.
Exchange rates are highly variable. It is advisable to monitor them closely before and during your trip. Plan to exchange your foreign currency at reputable banks or exchange offices upon arrival.
Russian Ruble (RUB).
International Visa/Mastercard generally not accepted.
Bring USD or EUR for exchange.
A possible backup, but not reliable as sole payment.
For local cards only. Foreign cards typically do not work.
Prioritize your health and safety when planning a trip to Moscow. Awareness and preparation go a long way.
MMR, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Varicella, Polio, your Yearly flu jab.
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Rabies for extended stays or rural visits.
Gastrointestinal issues; respiratory infections in the colder months of the year. Tick-borne diseases are a danger in forests beyond major cities.
Medical facilities in Moscow, especially private clinics, offer good quality care.
Emergency services are available; dial 112. Pharmacies ("Apteka") are widespread. Bring prescription medications with a doctor's note.
Tap water is commonly seen as safe locally, but bottled water Is recommended for travelers. Restaurants keep good hygiene. For street food, choose popular, busy stalls.
Travel insurance is essential for all travelers and is required for your visa.
Ambulance, Fire, Police.
Keep contact details handy.
Have their 24/7 emergency contact number.
Moscow is for the most part safe for tourists, especially in the city center. Small-time crime like theft from pockets happens in crowded places. Be aware of tourist scams.
Moscow has a low risk of natural disasters. Earthquakes are scarce and usually minor. Dangers of the season include intense cold, ice, and heavy snow in winter.
Slips, falls, and transportation disruptions due to ice and heavy snow.
Occasional severe thunderstorms with heavy rain and high winds.
Dress warmly in winter; stay informed about weather forecasts.
