Makhachkala Dagestan, Russia Travel Guide
Summers, from June to August, bring hot and humid conditions. Average daily temperatures stay between 22°C and 26°C (72°F to 79°F). Daytime highs can exceed 30°C (86°F). Moderate precipitation occurs at this time of year.
Autumn, spanning September to November, offers milder weather. Average temperatures decrease from 19°C (66°F) in September to 8°C (46°F) in November. Precipitation increases, specifically in late autumn.
Makhachkala does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. Summer can bring intervals of severe heat. Winters can feature freezing temperatures and snowfall. Strong winds sometimes affect coastal areas, specifically in autumn and winter. Keep up-to-date on local weather forecasts during your visit.
Winters, from December to February, are cold. Average temperatures hover around 0°C to 2°C (32°F to 36°F). Freezing temperatures and snowfall are common. The Caspian Sea provides a moderating effect, making winters less severe than in many other Russian regions. Spring, from March to May, sees temperatures rise from 5°C (41°F) during The month of march to 17°C (63°F) in May. Precipitation is moderate and increases as the season progresses, bringing fresh greenery.
(June-August)
Warm climate for open-air activities, swimming in the Caspian Sea, long daylight hours.
Higher temperatures, larger crowds at popular sites, accommodation prices rise.
(April-May, September-October)
Pleasant temperatures for sightseeing, fewer tourists, lower accommodation rates, colorful landscapes.
Cooler evenings, possible rain, Caspian Sea too cold for swimming.
(November-March)
Lowest prices for accommodation and flights, local culture without tourist crowds, winter sports nearby.
Cold weather, potential for snow and ice, shorter daylight, some outdoor attractions less appealing.
July-August offers the warmest water and air temperatures, ideal for enjoying the Caspian Sea beaches.
May-June and September-October present the most comfortable temperatures for mountain excursions without extreme heat.
July-August
May-June & September-October
May-June & September
December-March (nearby mountains)
May-June & September
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter Russia. Understand the process thoroughly before your trip. Start this process well in advance of your planned travel dates.
Russia presents various visa types, including Tourist, Business, Private, Transit, and Study visas. Most visitors apply for a tourist visa. The process for applying generally involves obtaining a visa support document, completing an electronic application, gathering documents, and submitting them to a Russian Embassy, Consulate, or Visa Center.
Specific requirements vary by nationality and visa type. Begin the process early to account for varying processing times.
Visiting Makhachkala itself generally does not require special permits. However, specific border zones or military areas within Dagestan might require special permission. Obtaining these permits is not easy for foreign nationals. Stick to established tourist directions to avoid complications.
Makhachkala offers varied different prices, allowing to suit different travel preferences, from budget-conscious to luxury. The local currency is the Russian Ruble (RUB, ₽). Exchange rates fluctuate; 1 USD ≈ 90-100 RUB (late 2023/early 2024).
ATMs are widely available throughout Makhachkala, including main financial institutions like Sberbank, VTB, and Gazprombank. Currency exchange offices also operate, though rates might vary. US Dollars (USD) and Euros (EUR) are the easiest foreign currencies to exchange.
Most hotels, larger restaurants, and stores accept plastic cards (Visa, Mastercard, Mir – Russia's national payment system). Cash remains useful for smaller shops, market stalls, and some local transportation. Carry a mix of payment options for flexibility.
Expect to spend ₽2,000-₽3,500 ($20-$35 USD) per day. This covers basic needs for an economical trip.
Hostels or basic guesthouses (₽800-₽1,500).
Limited to street food or local canteens (₽500-₽1,000).
Plan for ₽5,000-₽9,000 ($50-$90 USD) per day. This tier balances how comfortable and how much it costs effectively.
Three-star hotels or comfortable guesthouses (₽3,000-₽6,000).
Mix of local cafes, mid-range restaurants (₽1,500-₽3,000).
Expect to expend ₽15,000+ ($150+ USD) per day. This tier offers premium services and comfort.
Four-five star hotels or high-end apartments (₽8,000-₽20,000+).
Upscale restaurants, upscale eating (₽4,000-₽8,000+).
| Category | Item | Price Range (RUB/USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Meals | Street food/Snacks | ₽100-₽300 ($1-$3) |
| Meals | Mid-range restaurant meal | ₽400-₽1,000 ($4-$10) |
| Transportation | Public bus/trolleybus | ₽27-₽30 ($0.27-$0.30) |
Prioritize your health and safety by understanding required precautions and local emergency services. Comprehensive travel insurance (World Nomads) (SafetyWing) is strongly recommended.
No specific vaccinations are legally required for entry from the United States or Europe.
Routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Polio) up-to-date. Consult your healthcare provider; Hepatitis A/B, Rabies might be suggested for certain activities.
Discuss your itinerary with a doctor for personalized advice.
Prevention is your main defense against common travel ailments.
Gastrointestinal issues are a concern. Drink Bottled water, avoid tap water, eat thoroughly cooked food, peel fruits, and use Hand sanitizer regularly. Tick-borne Encephalitis risk exists in rural, forested areas; use Insect repellent and check for ticks. Rabies is present in animals; avoid strays. Protect against sunburn and heatstroke in summer, and cold-related illnesses in winter.
Consult a doctor when you experience severe symptoms or after animal contact.
Accessible from any mobile phone for all emergencies.
Direct line for medical emergencies from mobile. Use 03 from landline.
Direct line for police assistance from mobile. Use 02 from landline.
Overall crime rates in Makhachkala are lower than in certain large Russian cities. However, petty crime, like pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas, markets, and on public transport. No particular areas are generally designated as "no-go zones" for tourists in Makhachkala city center. Exercise care in less-lit or isolated areas at night.
Tap water in Makhachkala is generally not considered safe for drinking by visitors. Bottled water is widely available and recommended for drinking, brushing teeth, and making ice. Exercise caution with street food vendors. Choose reputable restaurants and ensure food is cooked thoroughly and served hot. Avoid raw or undercooked meats, unpasteurized dairy products, and unwashed produce.
Widely available, preferred for drinking and oral hygiene.
Opt for well-cooked food from reputable establishments.
Peel fruits and wash vegetables thoroughly before eating.
