Camiguin Mindanao, Philippines Travel Guide
The island’s unique geography creates diverse microclimates, from the cool, misty peaks of its volcanoes to the warm, humid coastal areas. This variation delivers different experiences depending on where you explore. Every natural feature tells a story of its fiery creation.
Camiguin is a small, pear-shaped island province in the Philippines. It sits in the Bohol Sea, about 10 kilometers north of Misamis Oriental province on the large island of Mindanao. Camiguin ranks as the second smallest province in the Philippines regarding both land area and population. Its small size means you can easily explore the entire island.
The island’s landscape comes largely from volcanic activity. Four stratovolcanoes and several domes shape its terrain, with Mount Hibok-Hibok standing as the most active and prominent. This volcanic origin shapes everything you see, from the fertile soil that grows sweet lanzones fruit to the natural hot and cold springs that visitors enjoy. Mambajao serves as the capital, a central hub for supplies and local life.
Camiguin's history connects deeply to its volcanoes. Eruptions have shaped the island's landscape, and one event especially stands out. The 1871 eruption of Mount Vulcan sank a portion of the old town of Catarman. This included its cemetery, now known as the Sunken Cemetery. This submerged site, marked by a large cross, serves as a poignant reminder of the island’s past and its dynamic geological nature. It is a place where history and nature converge, offering an unique snorkeling experience over submerged gravestones now covered in coral.
Spanish explorers first sighted the island in 1521 as part of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition. It became a Spanish dependency in 1565. Throughout its colonial history, Camiguin was administered as part of Misamis Oriental. The island finally achieved its provincial status in 1966, marking a turning point in its self-governance and development. The name "Camiguin" is thought to come from the Manobo word "Kamagong." This refers to a species of ebony tree that thrives near the White Island area, linking the island's identity to its natural flora.
Island first sighted by Magellan's expedition.
Becomes a Spanish dependency.
Mount Vulcan eruption submerges Catarman.
Camiguin gains provincial status.
A testament to resilience and natural power.
The island’s history encompasses more than geological events and colonial periods. It also has a story of resilience and adaptation. The people of Camiguin have learned to live with and honor the powerful forces that shaped their home. This knowledge of their environment mirrors in their culture and way of life. The remnants of old structures, like the Gui-ob Church Ruins (Old Catarman Church), are testaments to the island's past, giving a glimpse into its Spanish colonial era.
These ruins, partially destroyed by the same 1871 eruption, invite visitors to contemplate the passage of time and the power of natural forces.
The stories of past eruptions, the lives of the early inhabitants, and the island's journey to becoming an independent province add depth to your travel experience. You can walk the paths where pilgrims have trod for centuries, climb the steps of the Walkway to the Old Volcano, and witness the enduring faith and spirit of the Camiguinon people.
The island's rich history, from geological wonders to human resilience, makes every visit a journey through time.
Camiguin offers a captivating blend of volcanic landscapes, pristine waters, and a rich history. The island's manageable size allows for easy exploration, making it suitable for short getaways or longer, more leisurely stays.
Expect to find welcoming communities, affordable local cuisine, and a laid-back atmosphere. Camiguin prides itself on its natural wonders, including the iconic White Island and Mantigue Island, which offer postcard-perfect beaches and snorkeling spots. The island also boasts several waterfalls like Katibawasan and Tuasan Falls, delivering refreshing dips. For an unique experience, unwind in the therapeutic waters of Ardent Hot Spring or the cool embrace of Sto. Niño Cold Spring.
Explore stunning waterfalls, lush forests, and crystal-clear springs across the island.
Dive into coral reefs and witness diverse marine species in the surrounding waters.
Experience the unique volcanic landscape and its influence on the island's features.
The island’s identity as the "Island Born of Fire" is ever-present, whether you are gazing at the majestic Mount Hibok-Hibok or standing before the poignant Sunken Cemetery. These natural and historical landmarks combine to create a destination unlike any other in the Philippines.
Your visit backs the local communities and aids in preserving the island's natural beauty. Camiguin is a destination that rewards exploration and a willingness to embrace its natural wonders. Its charm resides in its simplicity, its untouched beauty, and the genuine warmth of its people. Prepare for an unforgettable journey to an island truly born of fire.
