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Things to Do in Cuzco

Things to Do in Cuzco

Cuzco Peru Travel Guide

Outdoor Adventures

The Andean landscape surrounding Cusco provides a natural playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Prepare for varying levels of physical challenge.

Hiking & Trekking Routes

Iconic Treks

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (4-day/3-night): Challenging, requires permit and authorized operator. Salkantay Trek (4-5 days): Strenuous, high passes, diverse landscapes.

Popular Day Hikes

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): Strenuous due to very high altitude. Humantay Lake: Moderate to strenuous, steep climb to a stunning turquoise lake.

Cultural & Remote Treks

Lares Trek (3-4 days): Moderate, passes through traditional Andean villages. Choquequirao Trek (4-5 days): Very strenuous and remote, to another "lost city."

Adventure Sports & Water Activities

  • White Water Rafting: Available on the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, Class II-IV sections.
  • Ziplining: Available near Maras or Pisac in the Sacred Valley, offering thrilling experiences.
  • Mountain Biking: Popular routes in the Sacred Valley, including exhilarating downhill options. Tours include equipment.
  • Via Ferrata: Climb a fixed cable route on a cliff face in the Sacred Valley, a secure yet adventurous way to scale rocks.

Bungee Jumping

  • Cusco is home to one of South America's highest bungee jumps.
  • Located near Poroy, just outside the city.
  • An extreme adrenaline experience.
  • Check operator safety records and reviews.

Wildlife Encounters

  • Direct wildlife viewing in Cusco is limited.
  • Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary allows viewing of rescued Andean animals.
  • For true wildlife safaris (jaguars, macaws), visit the Amazon basin.
  • Multi-day trips to Manu National Park or Tambopada are recommended.

Cycling Routes

  • Organized mountain biking tours exist in the Sacred Valley.
  • Tours often include equipment rental and transport.
  • Trails range from beginner-friendly to advanced.
  • Offer varied terrain and scenic views.

Altitude Warning for Adventures

Many outdoor activities are at high altitudes. Ensure proper acclimatization for several days in Cusco before attempting strenuous treks or activities to reduce risks associated with altitude sickness.

Cultural Immersion

Cusco offers opportunities to dive deep into Peruvian culture through hands-on experiences, traditional ceremonies, and community interactions.

Workshops & Classes

  • Weaving Workshops: Learn traditional Andean weaving and natural dyeing in villages like Chinchero.
  • Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Peruvian dishes, often starting with a market visit.
  • Ceramics Workshops: Learn from local artisans in San Blas and try making traditional ceramics.
  • Language Learning: Schools offer intensive Spanish and Quechua courses for local interaction.

Cultural Performances & Events

Traditional Dance & Music

Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo: Offers nightly performances of traditional Andean music and dance, a colorful and energetic display.

Inti Raymi Festival of the Sun

Celebrated annually on June 24th in Sacsayhuaman and Plaza de Armas. A spectacular reenactment of an ancient Inca ceremony.

Pachamama Ceremony

Some tour operators offer participation in traditional Andean ceremonies, involving offerings to Mother Earth for gratitude and blessings.

Community-Based Tourism

Several initiatives around Cusco and the Sacred Valley allow travelers to experience rural Andean life, including staying in local homes and participating in daily activities, supporting local economies directly.

Major Cultural Festivals

Semana Santa (Holy Week) features solemn processions. Corpus Christi in June involves a large religious procession. Santurantikuy on Christmas Eve is a traditional artisan market.

Unique Concepts

Explore traditional 'Chicherías' for corn beer and 'Picanterías' for hearty local dishes, offering a glimpse into authentic local cuisine beyond tourist-focused eateries.

Relaxation & Wellness

After days of exploration and adventure, Cusco offers opportunities to relax and rejuvenate through spa treatments, natural hot springs, and tranquil retreats.

Spa & Wellness Centers

  • Many luxury and mid-range hotels offer spa services, including massages and facials.
  • Standalone spas specialize in altitude-related therapies or traditional healing practices, like coca leaf massages.
  • Look for treatments incorporating local Andean herbs and traditional techniques.
  • Some wellness centers offer detox programs and healthy Andean cuisine.

Hot Springs & Retreats

Natural Hot Springs

Aguas Calientes Hot Springs (Machu Picchu Pueblo): Basic, but popular for soaking tired muscles after trekking. Lares Hot Springs: More rustic, often visited as part of the Lares Trek.

Cocalmayo Hot Springs

Near Santa Teresa, these beautiful natural hot springs offer multiple pools at different temperatures, often visited as part of the Salkantay Trek or a day trip.

Yoga & Meditation

Some wellness centers and boutique hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer yoga classes or short retreats, providing a tranquil setting.

Traditional Healing Practices

Curanderos Traditional Healers

Some tour operators offer experiences involving traditional Andean healers, providing an unique spiritual insight into local customs.

Coca Leaf Readings

Participation in coca leaf readings offers a traditional way to gain insights or seek blessings from Andean spiritual practices.

Pachamama Ceremonies

Experiences with Pachamama (Mother Earth) ceremonies involve offerings for gratitude and blessings, deeply rooted in Andean spirituality.

Entertainment & Nightlife

Cusco offers a lively nightlife, with options ranging from traditional music venues to energetic nightclubs, providing diverse entertainment after dark.

Live Music Venues

  • Restaurants & Bars: Many establishments around Plaza de Armas and San Blas offer live traditional Andean music (peñas) or contemporary music.
  • Ukukus Bar: A popular spot for live music, featuring everything from traditional Andean folk to rock bands.
  • Mama Africa: A well-known nightclub that also hosts live music acts and DJs.
  • Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo: Offers daily folk dance and music performances.

Nightclubs & Bars

Clubbing Hotspots

Nightclubs are concentrated around Plaza de Armas. Popular choices include Mama Africa, Mythology, and The Temple. Clubs generally open late, around 10 PM, and remain open until early morning.

Bar Districts & Pub Crawls

The area around Plaza de Armas and streets like Procuradores form the main bar districts. Pub crawls are often organized by hostels, providing a social way to experience nightlife.

Late-Night Options

Casinos and smaller bars are available for those seeking late-night options beyond the main nightclubs, offering a diverse evening scene.

Cocktail Bars

Discover bars offering a wide selection of cocktails, including creative variations of the Pisco Sour. Many offer happy hour deals early in the evening.

Social Spots

Hostel bars often invite non-guests and provide a relaxed atmosphere for meeting other travelers and enjoying local and international drinks.

Craft Breweries

Cusco's burgeoning craft beer scene offers local brews and a cozy atmosphere for beer enthusiasts looking for unique flavors.

Nightlife Safety Tips

Be Aware of Surroundings
  • Stay in well-lit, populated areas, especially when walking at night.
  • Avoid walking alone in less familiar or dark side streets.
  • Keep an eye on your belongings; pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.
Transportation & Drinks
  • Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps, especially late at night.
  • Watch your drinks and avoid accepting drinks from strangers.
  • Consider going out in groups for added safety.

Local Tip: Enjoy Responsibly

Cusco's altitude can intensify the effects of alcohol. Drink moderately and stay hydrated with water to ensure an enjoyable and safe night out.

Shopping & Markets

Traditional Markets & Crafts

  • Mercado Central de San Pedro: Largest and most authentic market for produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
  • Mercado Artesanal (Artisan Market): Large market near Avenida El Sol for textiles, alpaca products, and jewelry.
  • San Blas Neighborhood: Home to many artisan workshops (talleres) where you can observe artists and buy directly.
  • Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco: For high-quality, authentic textiles directly supporting local weavers.

Souvenirs & Ethical Shopping

  • Souvenir Recommendations: Alpaca products (sweaters, scarves), textiles, ceramics, silver jewelry, musical instruments.
  • Coca Products: Coca candy or coca leaf tea, legal for personal consumption in Peru (check home country import restrictions).
  • Ethical Shopping: Support local artisans/cooperatives. Be aware of real alpaca vs. Synthetic blends. Bargain respectfully.
  • Shipping: Serpost (national postal service) is reliable but slow. DHL, FedEx, UPS are faster for international shipping.