Jos Plateau State, Nigeria Travel Guide
Jos, perched on the plateau, has a distinct climate compared to other Nigerian regions. This makes season-specific planning notably valuable. Jos experiences two main seasons: the dry season (November to February) and the rainy season (May to October). A brief hot season occurs from March to April.
Dry season nights bring cool temperatures, sometimes as low as 10-15°C. Daytime temperatures range from 20-28°C. The rainy season, especially July to September, brings heavy rainfall and higher humidity, with temperatures around 20-25°C.
Outdoor activities like hiking or wildlife viewing are most comfortable during the dry season. For seeing waterfalls at their fullest, the rainy season or immediately after has the best opportunity. Cultural events often follow local calendars, so research specific festival dates if your visit aligns.
Jos does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. However, dry season nights are quite cold, warranting warm attire. During the rainy season, some localized sudden floods may happen in low-lying areas. Harmattan dust storms in the arid season can affect air quality.
Heaviest rainfall
Lower prices for flights and lodging. Lush green landscapes.
Rainfall can interrupt plans. Outdoor activities can be challenging.
Transition periods
Fewer tourists, potentially lower prices. October has green landscapes.
March/April can be hot. October may see some rain.
Cooler, drier weather
Ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Comfortable temperatures.
Accommodation prices might increase. Nights turn quite cold.
Travelers planning a visit to Jos must arrange their visa and meet specific entry requirements before arrival. Nigeria typically asks for visas from most foreign nationals. Proper preparation creates a smooth entry. Nigeria offers various visa types: Tourist Visa, Business Visa, and Transit Visa. Your nationality determines the specific application process. Most applicants apply on the web through the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal. This involves completing an application, paying fees, and then scheduling an interview at a Nigerian embassy or consulate.
A valid passport (six months beyond departure), recent passport photos, a completed application, fee receipt, invitation or hotel reservation, and return flight ticket are standard. For business, company letters are usual. A Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate (for ages nine months and older) is mandatory. The original certificate upon arriving is a must. Polio vaccination may also be relevant. IVisa and VisaHQ offer visa assistance.
Six months validity past planned departure.
Recent, passport-sized photographs.
Flight tickets and hotel reservations.
Evidence of funds for your stay.
Mandatory vaccination record.
Nigeria's economic situation results in fluctuating prices, so staying informed with budgeting strategies manages your finances effectively.
The currency in Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). Exchange rates fluctuate. Monitor official sources for current rates. Example: 1 USD exchanges for 1200-1500 NGN, but rates change rapidly. Exchange foreign currency at official Bureau de Change outlets or commercial banks. Avoid unofficial street changers. ATMs appear in major cities like Jos. Inform your bank of travel plans. Cash remains king for most transactions.
Tipping is not strictly required in Nigeria but finds appreciation for good service. For restaurants, a gratuity of 5-10% or rounding up the bill marks a kind gesture. For hotel staff, small amounts like NGN 500-1,000 for porters or housekeepers are customary. Consider NGN 5,000-10,000 per day for tour guides offering excellent service.
These approximate price ranges reflect Nigeria's current economic situation and exchange rates. Non-residents may encounter higher entry fees at some attractions.
Taking preventative actions and understanding how to respond to common situations makes a significant difference during your journey.
Prepare your health well in advance. A Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is required for all travelers aged nine months and of a greater age; present the original upon arrival. Receive the vaccine at least 10 days before departure.
Consult a travel health clinic or your doctor at least 6-8 weeks prior for personalized advice. Recommended vaccinations include Typhoid, Hepatitis A & B, Tetanus-Diphtheria, MMR, and Meningococcal Meningitis. Rabies vaccination also finds advice for high-risk travelers.
Jos, like most of Nigeria, has a high risk of malaria. Antimalarial medication, as prescribed by your doctor, is advised. Use insect repellent consistently.
Take prescribed anti-malarials before, during, and after your trip.
Apply Insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin.
Typhoid, Hepatitis A & E spread through contaminated food and water. Drink only safe water. Traveler's diarrhea is common; maintain strict hygiene.
Consume only Bottled water from sealed containers. Avoid tap water.
Steer clear of ice in drinks unnot as muchurce is verified as purified.
Stay hydrated and protect from the sun. Harmattan dust storms can affect respiratory health; a scarf or mask might benefit during intense periods.
Wash hands often or use Hand sanitizer.
Bring a Light scarf during Harmattan to filter dust.
| Service | Information | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Access | Quality varies; private hospitals offer better standards. Public facilities can be basic. | Medical evacuation insurance is highly recommended. |
| Police / Fire | Nigeria's general emergency number. | Dial 112. |
| Medical Emergency | No universal emergency medical number. | Contact local hospitals directly or ask hotel for aid. |
A well-prepared packing list makes your Jos experience more comfortable. Modify your choices to the climate and your planned activities.
Light, breathable clothing for daytime; sweaters or light jackets for cool evenings. Bring layers for temperature changes.
Quick-drying clothing, a Waterproof jacket or Sturdy umbrella, and potentially Waterproof trousers. Light sweaters for warmth.
A Light scarf or mask for dust. Seek Amazon for varied clothing options.
Nigeria is generally conservative; modest dress shows respect, especially in public plus places of worship.
For Female travelers: Cover shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting clothing is favored. A headscarf may be helpful for mosques or churches. Short-sleeved shirts and t-shirts for daytime. Modest swimwear for public facilities.
For Men: Trousers and shirts generally suitable. Shorts acceptable in casual settings. Comfortable walking shoes or sturdy Sandals. Hiking boots for uneven terrain. Waterproof shoes for rain.
Find bags on Nordace.
Original passport (6 months validity) and Nigerian visa. Keep photocopies and digital copies separate.
Copy of policy with emergency contacts and coverage summary.
Original Yellow Fever certificate and prescription notes for medications.
Always keep printed and digital copies of flight, hotel, plus tour reservations. Compile a list of emergency contacts, including local numbers and your embassy. While tourist discounts are rare, student, senior, or press IDs might occasionally aid reduced fees.
Prepare your devices for Nigeria's power standards and connectivity. Nigeria uses 230V, 50Hz, with Type D and G plugs. A Universal travel adapter is advised. Electricity cuts are common, so a Robust power bank for mobile devices is a must. Most international unlocked mobile phones are compatible with Nigeria's GSM network.
Local SIM cards offer affordable communication. Providers include MTN, Glo, Airtel. Purchase from licensed outlets with ID. For eSIMs, Airalo is an option. Use NordVPN or ExpressVPN for secure browsing.
Bring your standard Travel camera. A discreet Camera bag avoids drawing attention. A compact camera or Smartphone is good for quick photos. Find equipment on B&H Photo.
Google Maps (download offline maps). Bolt for ride-hailing. Google Translate (download Hausa pack). WhatsApp for messaging. Cloud-based storage for backups.
