Kano Kano State, Nigeria Travel Guide
Kano’s climate features a pronounced dry season from October to April and a wet season from May to September.
Dry Season (October to April): This period brings low humidity and warm to hot temperatures. From late November to February, the Harmattan winds arrive, carrying dry, dusty air from the Sahara. During this time, nights and mornings may seem cool, with average lows around 14-16°C. Daytime temperatures typically range from 30-35°C. March and April are the hottest months, with day-to-day highs often exceeding 38°C, sometimes soaring above 40°C.
Kano does not experience the same amount of international tourist influx as some other global destinations, so "seasons" relate additional things to weather comfort.
High Season (Between november And february): This period presents the coziest weather for exploring. Cooler, drier conditions make walking and outdoor activities more pleasant. The Harmattan dust could produce unique, hazy atmospheric conditions, offering interesting photographic opportunities. Local travel may increase around holidays, potentially causing slight price increases for accommodations.
Transition from wet to dry
Some lingering rain, but moderate temperatures. Minimal crowds.
Potential for occasional showers.
Intensely Hot
Fewer crowds.
Temperatures frequently exceed 38°C.
Wet Season
Landscape turns verdant and lush.
Heavy rainfall can disrupt plans. Some unpaved roads challenging to navigate. Outdoor activities difficult due to rain and high humidity.
This dry, dusty wind sweeps across Kano from late November to February. It significantly reduces visibility and can cause respiratory discomfort for some individuals. Bring a scarf or face covering to mitigate dust inhalation.
Heavy rainfall during the wet season can occasionally lead to localized flooding, especially in low-lying areas or where drainage infrastructure is less developed. Monitor local news for updates during this period.
Dry season (November-February) has comfortable weather for extended walks.
Harmattan season has unique atmospheric conditions with soft, hazy light.
Plan according to Islamic calendar for Durbars during Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha.
March and April are exceptionally hot. Stay hydrated, seek shade.
Navigating visa and entry requirements forms a part of your travel getting ready for Kano, Nigeria. Secure the correct documentation before your journey for a smooth arrival.
Nigeria has various visa types depending on your visit's purpose. Common types for travelers:
Gather all documents well in advance of your application.
Carry both original and photocopies of all your important documents. Keep them in separate places to protect against loss.
Plan your budget carefully for a trip to Kano for a comfortable and stress-free experience. Costs vary significantly based on your travel style, from budget-conscious exploration to luxury indulgence.
Currency: The official currency is the Nigerian Naira (NGN).
Exchange Rate: Rates fluctuate significantly, especially between NGN and USD (e.g., 750-1400 NGN to ONE AMERICAN dollar in early 2024). Research current rates before your trip.
A cost-conscious approach emphasizing local experiences and economical choices.
Daily Estimate: NGN 23,000 - 48,000 (~$17-$35)
Luxury amenities, extensive guided tours, fine dining.
Comfortable travel featuring a blend of local and modern options.
Daily Estimate: NGN 48,000 - 120,000 (~$35-$85)
Extravagant purchases, frequent high-end services.
Premium experiences, exclusive services, and high-end dining.
Daily Estimate: NGN 120,000 - 350,000+ (~$85-$250+)
Unnecessary excessive spending, neglecting local value.
| Category | Budget | Mid-Range / Luxury |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodations (per night) | NGN 15,000 - 30,000 | NGN 30,000 - 200,000+ |
| Meals (per person, for every meal) | NGN 1,000 - 3,000 | NGN 4,000 - 30,000+ |
| Transportation (per city trip) | NGN 100 - 1,500 | NGN 1,000 - 4,000 (Taxi/Bolt) |
Protect your health and stay safe during your visit to Kano. Consciousness and preparation are important.
Mandatory for all 9 months+. Present WHO Yellow Card. Obtain at least 10 days before departure.
Consider Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Meningitis (ACWY), Rabies (if at risk). Ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Pack a comprehensive First aid kit with antimalarials, Insect repellent, anti-diarrhea medication, rehydration salts, pain relievers, antiseptics, and broad-spectrum antibiotics (prescription only).
Malaria is endemic. Go on antimalarial prophylaxis as prescribed. Use high-DEET Insect repellent, long clothing, and a Mosquito net.
Diarrheal Diseases: Drink only Bottled water with sealed bottles, avoid ice. Eat thoroughly cooked, hot food. Wash hands or use Hand sanitizer. The "peel it, boil it, cook it, or forget it" adage holds true.
Heatstroke/Dehydration: Drink plenty of bottled water. Stay in shade, wear light clothing, avoid strenuous things to do during peak sun hours.
Meningitis outbreaks occur; vaccination is important.
Public (Murtala Mohammed Specialist, Aminu Kano Teaching) can get packed. Private (Alkhair International, UMC Hospitals) often have higher standards and are preferred by international travelers.
Limited and slow. No single nationwide ambulance service; contact major private hospital or use private vehicle for transport. Police (112, 199), Fire (112).
Highly recommended. Ensure coverage for emergency medical treatment, evacuation (like SafetyWing), trip cancellation, and theft (World Nomads is popular). Confirm your policy covers Nigeria and planned activities.
Kano, like other large cities, carries a risk of crime. Vigilance remains necessary.
Always carry a small card with emergency contacts, including your hotel address, in both English and Hausa. This aids in situations where language might be a barrier.
Police: 112 or 199. Fire Service: 112. Directly contact major hospitals for ambulance service.
Contact details for your country's embassy/consulate in Nigeria (usually Abuja/Lagos). Register travel plans if possible.
Have phone numbers for your hotel, a trusted local guide, or a local contact readily available.
