Edo State Nigeria Travel Guide
Benin City experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, locally referred to as the 'Aw' climate. This brings consistently high temperatures throughout the year, generally ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). Humidity levels remain high, notably during the rainy season.
Rainy Season (April to October): Heavy downpours, often in the afternoons. The landscape is green and flourishing. Dry Season (November to March): Less rainfall, cooler nights. December and January see Harmattan wind, not wet and dusty from the Sahara, reducing humidity and sometimes lowering night temperatures.
For Cultural Festivals (e.g., Igue Festival), visit during The month of december. For Outdoor Exploration (e.g., Ogba Zoo), the dry season (November to March) presents easier movement and clearer skies. General Travel is most comfortable and accessible when it's not rainy (November to March).
Pack accordingly for your chosen season. Light fabrics is suitable year-round. During Harmattan, a Light scarf or mask helps with dust.
Nov to Mar
Cooler, drier air, less humidity.
Dusty, hazy conditions, reduced visibility, respiratory discomfort possible.
Apr to Oct
Lush green landscapes, fewer crowds.
Heavy rainfall, potential flooding, difficult unpaved roads, high humidity.
Nov to Mar
Less rain, better road conditions, suitable for outdoor activities.
Harmattan haze, increased local travel during holidays.
Visa types include Tourist, Business, and Transit Visas. Visa on Arrival (VoA) is available to specific categories and countries, requiring pre-approval. Start with an online application through the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal, then schedule an embassy/consulate appointment.
A valid International Certificate of Immunization or Prophylaxis (ICVP) for Yellow Fever is obligatory for all travelers aged 9 months and older. The vaccine requires administration at least ABOUT a week and a half before your arrival date.
6 months validity beyond your stay.
Recent, color photos with white background.
Print from NIS portal, proof of fee payment.
From host or business.
Confirmations for travel and lodging.
Understand the local currency and typical expenses for your travel style.
The official currency is the Nigerian Naira (NGN), symbolized as ₦. Exchange rates are volatile; check current rates. ATMs are widely available, and reputable Bureaux de Change (BDCs) often have cheaper prices. Major cards are accepted in larger establishments, but cash is king for smaller vendors and local transportation.
Accommodation varies from budget guesthouses (₦15,000-₦30,000) to luxury hotels (₦80,000-₦200,000+). Meals range from street food (₦1,000-₦3,000) to fine dining (₦15,000-₦30,000+).
These rough figures are daily costs and can fluctuate based on current exchange rates and individual spending habits. USD estimates are approximate and based on recent volatile exchange rates. Always check the latest rates.
| Category | Budget Traveler (USD est.) | Mid-Range Traveler (USD est.) | Luxury Traveler (USD est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $10 - $20 | $25 - $50 | $55 - $135+ |
| Meals | $3 - $7 | $7 - $17 | $17 - $40+ |
| Transportation | $2 - $5 | $5 - $10 | $10 - $27+ |
| Attractions | $0.7 - $3 | $3 - $10 | $10 - $35+ |
| Total Daily | $16 - $35 | $38 - $85 | $90 - $235+ |
Being aware and prepared matters for a beneficial and safe journey.
Mandatory for ages 9 months+, at least ABOUT a week and a half before arrival.
Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Polio, Tdap, Meningococcal, Rabies.
High risk. Use anti-malarials, DEET repellent, mosquito nets, long sleeves.
"Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it."
Food and Watervector-diseases Spread by vectors: Stick to bottled or purified water. Don't have ice. Eat thoroughly cooked, hot food. Avoid raw produce unless peeled yourself.
Lassa Fever: Endemic. Practice good sanitation, avoid rodents. Heat-related Illnesses: Stay hydrated with Bottled water, wear light clothing, avoid strenuous activity during heat.
Consult a travel doctor 4-6 weeks before your trip.
University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Edo Specialist Hospital, Lily Hospitals (private options often possess better facilities).
Available for common medications; buy from reputable pharmacies.
Police: Dial 112 (reliability varies). Ambulance: Contact local hospitals directly. Travel coverage with emergency evacuation coverage is highly recommended.
Nigeria faces challenges with crime; Benin City is not immune. Specific crime statistics by neighborhood are not readily available. Always practice vigilance.
Benin City has no significant risks of earthquakes, tsunamis, or activity from volcanoes.
Common during rainy season (April-October), especially in low-lying areas. This can disrupt travel.
During dry season (November-March), dusty conditions can exacerbate respiratory issues.
Can occur when it's not rainy, notably in rural areas outside the city.
