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Best Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Best Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Travel Guide

Mongolian Flavors

Core Ingredients

Mutton, beef, goat, and horse meat are main, simply prepared by boiling, steaming, or frying.

Dairy products like fresh milk, fermented mare's milk (airag), dried curds (aaruul), and cheeses are staple. Wheat flour forms basis for noodles, dumplings, breads. Animal fat contributes richness.

Dining Traditions

  • Hospitality: Mongolians welcome guests with food and drink.
  • Right Hand: Use your right hand when giving or receiving food or gifts.
  • Thresholds: Step over the threshold when entering traditional buildings.
  • Feet: Never point your feet at people or sacred objects.

Meal Structure

Regional Variations

More pronounced outside Ulaanbaatar, reflecting local nomadic practices.

Lunch

Often the largest meal, providing sustained energy for daily work.

Dinner

Typically lighter, but varies in modern urban settings.

Essential Beverage

  • Suutei Tsai (Сүүтэй цай): Salty milk tea, often first offered as hospitality, sip politely.
  • Airag (Айраг): Fermented mare's milk, mildly alcoholic, sour, and fizzy.
  • Shimiin Arkhi (Шимийн архи): Distilled milk vodka, a stronger alcoholic beverage.
  • Other traditional spirits made from fermented dairy products.

Culinary Highlights

These dishes are central to the Mongolian dining experience.

Signature Mongolian Dishes

Buuz Бууз

Steamed dumplings, typically filled with minced mutton or beef and onion.

A staple, especially popular during Tsagaan Sar. Found in local restaurants and guanz.

Khuushuur Хуушуур

A fried, flat pastry filled with minced meat (usually mutton or beef) and onion.

Iconic during Naadam Festival. Available at street stalls and markets.

Tsuivan Цуйван

Hearty stir-fried handmade noodles with meat and vegetables.

A comforting and flavorful meal, available in most Mongolian restaurants and guanz.

Soups & Snacks

  • Guriltai Shol (Гурилтай шөл): Clear noodle soup with meat, comforting in cooler weather.
  • Aaruul (Ааруул): Hard, sour, chewy dried curds, a staple for nomadic people.
  • Boortsog (Боорцог): Fried biscuits or pastries, often served with suutei tsai.
  • Seasonal Foods: Buuz and Boortsog for Tsagaan Sar, Khuushuur for Naadam Festival.

Street Food & More

Street Food

Khuushuur is the most iconic street food, specifically during festivals. Other fried pastries and meat snacks are also available.

Banshtai Tsai

Small dumplings cooked directly in salty milk tea, a warming traditional meal.

Where to Eat

Ulaanbaatar’s dining scene has a variety of choices.

Fine Dining

High-end restaurants often in luxury hotels or modern commercial complexes.

  • Sophisticated Menus.
  • Attentive Service.
  • Elegant Decor.

Mid-range Restaurants

Wide selection of traditional Mongolian cuisine and diverse international options.

  • Diverse Cuisine.
  • Good Value.
  • Comfortable Settings.

Budget Eats & Street Food

Affordable and authentic experiences for budget travelers.

  • Guanz (Cafeterias): Very affordable, hearty meals.
  • Street Food: Khuushuur and fried pastries.
  • Markets & Food Halls: Narantuul Market stalls, mall food courts.

International Diversity

Cuisine Variety

Numerous Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and Western restaurants are available.

Italian, American, and various European fusion dishes.

Expats & Travelers

Growing options due to international influence.

Alternatives for those seeking flavors beyond traditional Mongolian fare.

Special Dining Features

Hot Pot Style

Communal, interactive dining experience.

Vegetarian Options

More available in international restaurants.

Central Locations

Many dining options clustered in city center.

Refined Experiences

Fine dining often features sophisticated menus.

Dietary Needs

Vegetarian & Vegan

  • Meat-centric Cuisine: Mongolian diet is heavily meat-based.
  • Challenges in Rural Areas: Very few options outside Ulaanbaatar.
  • Urban Options: International restaurants in UB offer more choices.
  • Suggested Dishes: Look for salads, some noodle dishes, vegetable-based soups.

Gluten-Free & Allergens

Gluten Challenges

Difficult to find, wheat flour is a staple in many Mongolian dishes.

Used extensively in noodles, dumplings, and breads.

Allergy Communication

Informing restaurants about specific allergies can be challenging due to language barriers.

Limited awareness of various allergens beyond the most common ones.

Halal & Kosher

Availability
Halal: Extremely limited options.
Kosher: Very few available.
Not a Muslim-majority country.
Very small Jewish population.
Certified products may be difficult.
Travelers may prefer to prepare own meals.
Traveler Resources

Planning and preparation are important for specific dietary needs.

  • Use translation apps (Google Translate offline).
  • Carry small phrasebooks with dietary needs.
  • Clearly state restrictions in Mongolian.
Self-Catering

Staying in an apartment with kitchen facilities and purchasing ingredients from larger supermarkets.

This allows control over ingredients and preparation for strict dietary needs.

Culinary Experiences

Food Tours
  • Explore various eateries and markets.
  • Introduces local flavors and street food.
Farm Visits
  • Experience traditional dairy production.
  • Witness airag or aaruul making.

Engage with Food

Hands-On Learning

Cooking Classes

Focus on traditional Mongolian dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings) or khuushuur (fried meat pastries).

Hands-on experience. | Learn from locals.
Food Tours

Explore various eateries and markets within the city, introduced to local flavors.

Guided by local experts.
Farm Visits & Producers

Experience traditional dairy production firsthand and participate in activities.

A true farm-to-table understanding.

Cultural Engagement

  • Food Festivals: Local events may be organized occasionally, especially during warmer months.
  • Naadam Festival: Major event where traditional foods, specifically khuushuur, are prominently featured.
  • Unique Dining Concepts: Modern interpretations of Mongolian cuisine or fusion dishes are available.
  • Hot Pot Style: Popular for communal and interactive dining experiences.

Special Occasions

Tsagaan Sar

Lunar New Year with large quantities of buuz and boortsog prepared by families.

Mainly a private celebration, some public events may occur.

Naadam Festival Dining

Khuushuur is synonymous with this summer celebration, making it a must-try food during the event.

Vendors sell in large quantities around festival grounds.

Dining Considerations

Embrace Local Diet

Be prepared for the meat and dairy-centric nature of Mongolian cuisine.

Hospitality

Always try Suutei Tsai (salty milk tea) as a sign of respect and acceptance.

Cash for Local Spots

Carry cash for guanz and street food vendors where card payments might not be available.

Dining Considerations

Plan for varied culinary experiences.

  • Embrace the meat and dairy-centric diet.
  • Always try Suutei Tsai as a sign of respect.
  • Carry cash for local eateries and markets.
  • Be mindful of hygiene at street food stalls.
  • Explore international options for diverse tastes.