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Best Time to Visit Oaxaca

Best Time to Visit Oaxaca

Oaxaca Oaxaca State, Mexico Travel Guide

Climate Patterns

The Dry Season, from October to May, has warm days and cool nights with low humidity. October and November have pleasant temperatures, while December to February are cooler in mornings and evenings. March to May are the hottest months before the rainy season.

The Rainy Season, from June to September, brings warm, humid days with afternoon or evening showers. Rain typically comes in intense but brief bursts, clearing by morning. June to August see the highest rainfall, providing relief from the heat, and September sees decreasing rain.

Seasonal Overview

  • Dry Season: October to May - Warm days, cool nights, low humidity.
  • Rainy Season: June to September - Warm, humid, afternoon showers.
  • October-November: Pleasant, after rainy season.
  • March-May: Hottest months, before summer rains.

Weather Data

Month Avg High (°C/°F) Avg Precipitation (mm/inches)
January 27°C / 81°F 3 mm / 0.1 in
May 32°C / 90°F 55 mm / 2.2 in
July 28°C / 82°F 135 mm / 5.3 in

High Season

October - February, Easter

Benefits

Weather is pleasant, many lively festivals. All tourist services operate fully.

Considerations

Higher prices for flights/accommodation, larger crowds. Book well in advance.

Shoulder Season

March - May, September

Benefits

Weather is generally good, smaller crowds, potentially lower prices.

Considerations

March to May can be quite hot. September is still part of the rainy season.

Low Season

June - August

Benefits

Lowest prices for flights/accommodation. Landscapes are lush. Guelaguetza occurs in July.

Considerations

Daily afternoon rain showers, higher humidity. Outdoor activities may face disruption.

Special Weather Considerations

Seismic Activity

Oaxaca sits in an active seismic zone. Minor tremors frequently occur, but major earthquakes are less common. Buildings are generally constructed to withstand seismic activity. Emergency protocols are in place for significant events.

Extreme Temperatures

May is typically the hottest month of the year. December and January can have cool mornings and evenings, requiring light layering for comfort.

Seasonal Hazards

  • Hurricanes:

    Oaxaca City is inland, but coastal areas are susceptible to hurricanes from June to November. These storms bring heavy rainfall.

  • Flooding:

    Heavy rains during the wet season (June-September) occasionally cause localized street flooding.

  • Earthquake Response:

    If an earthquake occurs, follow local emergency guidelines: Drop, Cover, and Hold On. Move to open areas if safe.

  • Monitor Forecasts:

    Monitor weather forecasts, especially if traveling during hurricane season.

  • Layering:

    For cooler mornings and evenings, light layering is comfortable.

Safety Advisory

  • Oaxaca sits in a high seismic zone. Be aware of earthquake procedures.
  • Heavy rains can cause localized flooding; avoid walking through deep water.
  • Coastal areas are vulnerable to hurricanes from June to November; this affects travel to/from Oaxaca City.

Helpful Tip

Book accommodation 6-12 months in advance for cultural festivals due to high demand.

Navigating Entry to Mexico

Travelers understand the entry requirements for Mexico.

Visa & Documentation

Most foreign visitors for tourism (up to 180 days) do not require a visa, including citizens from the US, Canada, UK, Schengen Area, Australia, and Japan. Citizens of countries not on this list generally acquire a visa from a Mexican embassy prior to travel.

Required Documentation

  • Passport: Valid for the duration of your stay.
  • FMM (Forma Migratoria Múltiple): Tourist card received upon entry.
  • Proof of Onward/Return Travel.
  • Proof of Accommodation.

Entry Procedures

The fee for the FMM is typically included in your international flight ticket cost. If entering by land, you pay the fee at the border crossing. Upon arrival, travelers proceed to immigration, present documents, and answer questions.

Immigration Process

  • FMM Fee: Usually included in international flight tickets.
  • Immigration: Present passport and FMM, answer questions.
  • Officials may take fingerprints and a photograph.
  • Health Requirements: No specific health-related entry requirements as of late 2023 / early 2024.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Festivals & Culture

  • Cultural Festivals (e.g., Día de Muertos): Plan for late October to early November.
  • Guelaguetza Festival: Last two Mondays of July. Secure accommodation and tickets early.
  • Hiking and Outdoor Activities: Dry season (October to May) offers comfortable conditions.
  • Culinary Tours and Cooking Classes: Enjoyable year-round, conditions are more pleasant in cooler months.

Booking & Planning

  • For major festivals, book accommodation 6-12 months ahead.
  • Coastal area visits: Be aware of hurricane season (June-November).
  • Cooler months: December and January mornings/evenings call for light layering.
  • Hottest period: May is typically the year's warmest month.

Special Permits

  • No special permits are generally required for standard tourism activities in Oaxaca City.
  • This applies to common day-trip destinations as well.
  • Communities typically manage any specific requirements on-site for their areas.

Currency & Payments

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the local currency. Its symbol is $. The exchange rate fluctuates. As of late 2023 / early 2024, approximately 1 USD equals 17-18 MXN. Notify your bank of travel plans to avoid card freezing.

ATMs & Credit Cards

  • ATMs are widely available at major banks (Banamex, BBVA, Santander).
  • Use ATMs inside banks or reputable establishments.
  • Most hotels, mid-to-high-end restaurants, and larger shops accept credit cards (Visa, MasterCard).
  • Many smaller businesses, street vendors, and market stalls operate on a cash-only basis.

Cash & Tipping

  • Cash is for markets, street food, small shops, colectivos, and taxis.
  • Carry small denominations for ease of transactions.
  • Tipping (propina) is customary: 10-15% at restaurants.
  • Taxi drivers generally do not expect a tip unless with heavy luggage.

Helpful Tip

Oaxaca offers options for various budgets, from frugal travel to luxury experiences.

Budgeting for Your Trip

Oaxaca offers options for various budgets, from frugal travel to luxury experiences.

Daily Cost Estimates approximate

A budget traveler in Oaxaca focuses on affordability and local experiences, prioritizing street food and basic accommodation.

Budget traveler daily total: MXN 450-1100 (USD 27-66).

Budget Traveler Breakdown

  • Accommodation: MXN 200-500 (USD 12-30) for a hostel dorm or basic guesthouse.
  • Food: MXN 150-300 (USD 9-18) for street food and budget eateries.
  • Transportation: MXN 50-100 (USD 3-6) for local buses or walking.
$

Mid-Range Traveler

A mid-range traveler seeks comfort and a balance of quality and price. This includes comfortable hotels and a mix of restaurant dining.

Daily Total (approx.): MXN 1500-3600 (USD 90-215)

Accommodation: MXN 800-2000 (USD 48-120)

$$

Luxury Traveler

A luxury traveler prioritizes premium experiences and amenities, including fine dining and private tours.

Daily Total (approx.): MXN 4000+ (USD 240+)

Accommodation: MXN 2500+ (USD 150+)

ATM

Money Matters

Withdraw cash from ATMs of major banks (e.g., Banamex, BBVA) to access the best exchange rate. Avoid currency exchange booths, as they offer less favorable rates.

Cash is useful for markets, street food, small shops.

Credit cards are accepted at larger establishments.

Price Ranges

Category Budget Mid-Range
Accommodation (per night) MXN 200-500 (USD 12-30) MXN 800-2000 (USD 48-120)
Meals (per person) MXN 50-150 (USD 3-9) MXN 200-500 (USD 12-30)
Attractions (per person) MXN 50-200 (USD 3-12) MXN 200-500 (USD 12-30)

Tipping Culture

  • Restaurants:10-15% (20% for exceptional)
  • Taxis:Not customary unless exceptional service
  • Hotel Porters:MXN 20-50 per bag
  • Housekeepers:MXN 20-50 per night

Tipping Details

  • Tour Guides:MXN 100-300 per person per day
  • Gas Station Attendants:MXN 5-10
  • Supermarket Baggers:MXN 5-10 (voluntary)
  • Tipping:Known as "propina" in Mexico.

Transportation Costs

  • Local Bus:MXN 8-10 (USD 0.50)
  • Colectivo:MXN 15-30 (USD 1-2)

Taxi & Tour Prices

  • Taxi (short trip):MXN 50-100 (USD 3-6)
  • Taxi Airport-City:MXN 250-400 (USD 15-24)
  • Day Tour (group):MXN 300-800 (USD 18-48)

Money-Saving Strategies

Eat Local:Prioritize street food & market comedores.
Use ATMs:Withdraw cash from major bank ATMs for best rates.
Walk:The historic center is very walkable.
Use Colectivos:Cheaper than taxis for nearby towns.
Shop in Markets:Better prices for souvenirs & produce.
Happy Hours:Look for "2x1" deals on drinks.

Financial Tip

  • Eat street food stalls and market comedores for authentic, inexpensive meals.
  • Look for "comida corrida" (set lunch menus) for multi-course meals at fixed, low prices.
  • Withdraw cash from ATMs of major banks (e.g., Banamex, BBVA) to access the best exchange rate.
  • Be aware of potential foreign transaction fees from your bank.
  • Avoid currency exchange booths; they often offer less favorable rates.

Staying Well and Secure

Being prepared for common concerns makes a difference.

Health Recommendations

  • Vaccinations:

    Consult a healthcare professional 4-6 weeks before travel. Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date (MMR, DTP). Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended for most travelers.

  • Mosquito-borne Illnesses:

    Dengue fever is present, especially during rainy season. Use Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin. Wear long sleeves and pants at dawn and dusk. Consider Sawyer Products Picaridin Insect Repellent.

  • Traveler's Diarrhea:

    Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice from tap water. Consume thoroughly cooked food. Peel fruits yourself. Carry Imodium A-D Caplets and rehydration salts.

Safety & Well-being

Oaxaca City is generally safe for tourists, especially in the Centro Histórico and well-traveled areas.

Mild altitude sickness symptoms (headache, fatigue) are possible due to 1,555m elevation; hydrate and rest upon arrival. Protect against sunburn and heatstroke with High-SPF sunscreen, hats, and hydration.

Choose busy food stalls and restaurants where food looks fresh. Avoid unpasteurized dairy. Tap water is generally not safe for drinking; use Bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth.

Hospital Reforma (Private): Reforma 705, Centro.

Crime & Safety

  • 1
    Petty Theft:

    Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in crowded markets or bus stations. Stay aware of your surroundings.

  • 2
    Valuables:

    Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. Use an Anti-theft backpack or Money belt. Consider the Travelon Anti-Theft Classic Messenger Bag.

  • 3
    Night Safety:

    Avoid walking alone at night in dimly lit or deserted streets. Use authorized taxis, specifically at night. Do not resist if confronted by a thief.

Emergency & Consular Contacts

Dial 911 for all emergencies (Police, Fire, Ambulance). Tourist police may exist in some areas; inquire at your hotel for local contact. Contact your country's embassy or consulate for assistance after addressing immediate safety needs.

US & Canada

  • U.S. Consular Agency in Oaxaca: Macedonio Alcalá 407, Centro. Phone: +52 (951) 514-3054.
  • Canadian Embassy in Mexico City: Phone: +52 (55) 5724-7900. No consulate in Oaxaca.
  • Remember to use 911 for all immediate emergencies.

UK & Australia

  • UK Embassy in Mexico City: Phone: +52 (55) 1670-3200. No consulate in Oaxaca.
  • Australian Embassy in Mexico City: Phone: +52 (55) 1101-2200. No consulate in Oaxaca.
  • Keep your hotel's phone number and address readily available.

Travel Insurance

Purchase comprehensive travel insurance. This policy covers medical emergencies, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation or interruption, and theft of belongings. Confirm your policy covers planned activities.

World Nomads

Travel insurance for adventurous travelers. Visit World Nomads

SafetyWing

Insurance designed for digital nomads and remote teams. Visit SafetyWing

Insubuy

Provides medical and travel-related coverage for foreigners visiting the United States. Visit Insubuy

Budgeting Tip

Always carry a small amount of Mexican pesos in small denominations. Many local vendors, taxi drivers, and small shops operate on a cash-only basis and may not have change for large bills.