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How to Get to Oaxaca

How to Get to Oaxaca

Oaxaca Oaxaca State, Mexico Travel Guide

Airport & Flights

Oaxaca International Airport OAX

Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) is the main airport serving Oaxaca City. It is approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) south of the city center. OAX Airport is a relatively small facility with ATMs, car rental desks, taxi stands, and a few small shops and eateries. Wi-Fi internet access is available.

Domestic Airlines

  • Aeroméxico: Connections to Mexico City (MEX).
  • Volaris: Connections to Mexico City (MEX), Guadalajara (GDL), Tijuana (TIJ), Cancun (CUN).
  • VivaAerobus: Connects to Mexico City (MEX), Guadalajara (GDL), Monterrey (MTY), Cancun (CUN).

International Flights & Pricing

Direct flights are mainly available from a few major U.S. Cities, like Dallas (American Airlines) and Houston (United Airlines). Most international travelers will connect via Mexico City (MEX) or other major Mexican hubs. No direct flights operate to Oaxaca from Europe, Asia, or other continents.

Seasonal & Pricing

  • Flight prices peak during high season (late October to February).
  • Prices also increase around major festivals (Guelaguetza in July, Easter).
  • Booking 3-6 months in advance often results in better prices. Consider Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Airport Transfers

Shared Colectivo Vans are the most common and cost-effective transfer option (MXN 100-150). Purchase tickets inside the airport terminal at authorized booths.

Private Taxis

Private taxis are available outside the terminal. Purchase tickets at authorized taxi booths for fixed rates (MXN 250-400), offering faster, direct service.

Ride-Sharing

Uber/DiDi typically cannot pick up directly from the airport terminal due to local regulations, making it an unreliable option from the airport.

Airport & City Facilities

OAX Airport Facilities

  • A relatively small airport.
  • Offers ATMs and currency exchange options.
  • Car rental desks and taxi stands are present.
  • A few small shops and eateries are available for travelers.

Public Transport Hubs

  • The ADO Bus Terminal is the main hub for long-distance buses.
  • No passenger train service currently operates to Oaxaca City.
  • Major toll highways are generally well-maintained and safe for driving.
  • Local taxi stands (sitios) are near major attractions and hotels.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Ado

Premier bus company, offering ADO GL and ADO Platino for more luxurious travel with fewer stops, reclining seats, Wi-Fi, and often snacks. Connects Oaxaca to Mexico City (6-7 hours), Puebla, Veracruz, Cancun.

AU Autobuses Unidos

Generally a more budget-friendly option than ADO, with more stops and fewer amenities. A good choice for shorter regional routes. Tickets can be purchased at bus terminals or online.

OCC Omnibus Cristóbal Colón

Part of the ADO group, OCC serves destinations mainly in Southern Mexico. Booking in advance, especially for popular routes or during holidays, often results in better prices and secures your seat.

Land Transportation

Bus Travel in Mexico

Long-distance buses offer a comfortable, efficient, and reliable way to travel to Oaxaca City from other parts of Mexico. The Central de Autobuses de Oaxaca, known as the ADO Bus Terminal, is the main hub for these services.

Bus Companies

  • ADO: Premier company with various service classes, including luxury options.
  • AU (Autobuses Unidos): Budget-friendly, suitable for regional routes.
  • OCC (Omnibus Cristóbal Colón): Serves destinations mainly in Southern Mexico.

Self-Driving Considerations

A valid driver's license from your home country is generally accepted for short-term visitors. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended as a supplementary document, especially if your license is not in Spanish. Mandatory liability insurance is required by Mexican law.

Driving Safety

  • Major toll roads ("cuota" roads) are well-maintained and safe.
  • Road conditions vary; un-marked speed bumps ("topes") are common.
  • Self-driving for exploring Oaxaca City is not typically necessary due to walkability.

Road Conditions & Hazards

Highway 135D (Autopista Oaxaca-Cuacnopalan) connects Oaxaca City to Puebla and Mexico City and is generally safe. Roads to smaller towns can be winding, narrow, and poorly maintained. Driving in Mexico can present challenges due to varied road conditions, aggressive driving, and speed bumps.

Potential Road Issues

  • Infrequent but possible: Protests or temporary roadblocks ("bloqueos").
  • Monitor local news or ask trusted locals before long drives.
  • Parking is difficult and expensive in Oaxaca City center.

Sea & River Travel Not Applicable

Oaxaca City is an inland destination. Sea or river travel does not directly apply for arrival or departure. No ferry services, cruise ports, or relevant river transportation exist for tourism in Oaxaca City itself.

Coastal Connections

  • Nearest major ports are on the Pacific coast (Huatulco, Puerto Escondido).
  • Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable to Oaxaca City.

Departure Information

  • Mexican Tourist Tax (DNI): Approximately MXN 687 (USD 40), usually in international airline tickets.
  • Airport Departure Tax: Usually included in international flight tickets; confirm with airline.
  • International Flights: Arrive at OAX Airport 2-3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive 1.5-2 hours before departure.
  • Bus Departures: Arrive at terminal 30-45 minutes before departure.
  • Immigration: Have your FMM form ready to surrender; loss can result in delays and a fine.

Arrival & Departure Insights

Airport Transfers from OAX

Upon arrival at Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX), various transfer options are available to reach Oaxaca City center. These cater to different budget and convenience levels.

Transfer Options

  • Shared Colectivo Vans: Most cost-effective, tickets at authorized booths inside terminal.
  • Private Taxis: Available outside terminal, fixed rates from authorized booths.
  • Ride-Sharing (Uber/DiDi): Officially cannot pick up directly from terminal, unreliable from airport.

Departure Airport Facilities

Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) has limited facilities for departing travelers. The ADO Bus Terminal, on the other hand, provides more extensive amenities for those leaving by bus.

Terminal Amenities

  • OAX Airport: Small shops, cafes, basic waiting areas.
  • ADO Bus Terminal: Waiting areas, snack shops, restaurants, restrooms.
  • Arrive early for flights (2-3 hours international, 1.5-2 hours domestic) and buses (30-45 minutes).

Walk to ADO

The ADO bus terminal is accessible, though a taxi might be preferred with luggage.

FMM Importance

Keep your FMM form safe; you must surrender it upon departure.

Tax Included

Most exit fees and airport taxes are usually included in international flight tickets.

Driving & Road Safety

Rental Car Considerations

Major international rental companies (Hertz, Avis, National, Budget) operate at OAX airport and in the city. A valid driver's license from your home country and a credit card for deposit are typically needed. An IDP is recommended.

Rental Insights

  • Consider DiscoverCars.com for rental comparisons.
  • Mandatory liability insurance is required by Mexican law.
  • Renting a car is generally not necessary for exploring Oaxaca City itself.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Cell phone use while driving is prohibited. Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour (km/h). Major highways ("cuota" roads) are generally well-maintained and safe.

Road Safety Tips

  • Cobblestone streets and un-marked speed bumps ("topes") are common.
  • Roads to smaller towns can be winding, narrow, and poorly maintained.
  • Be aware of potential roadblocks ("bloqueos") due to social movements.

Car Rental & Parking

Rental Companies

International chains like Hertz, Avis, National, and Budget are at OAX airport and in the city, alongside local providers.

Required Documentation

Valid driver's license, credit card for deposit, and minimum age (21/25 with surcharge). An IDP is a helpful supplementary document.

Parking Challenges

Parking is difficult and expensive in the Centro Histórico. Look for underground parking garages or use hotel parking.

Bus Travel Tip

For bus travel, pack layers. Buses can be quite cold due to strong air conditioning, even on warm days.