Getting Around Lilongwe. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental

Public Minibuses Matolas

These 15-seater vans are the main mode of public transport within Lilongwe and for inter-town travel. They operate on specific routes, picking up and dropping off passengers along the way.

Minibuses only depart when full, which can mean waiting for extended periods. They are a common and inexpensive way for locals and budget travelers to move around.

Characteristics

No formal route maps; routes are known locally.
Main hub: Lilongwe Old Town Market (Msika).
Fares paid in cash directly to the conductor (Azakhali). No formal tickets.
Operate mainly during daylight hours (approx. 6 AM - 8 PM).

Expect Crowds

Minibuses often pack in many passengers. This is part of the local experience.

Secure Belongings

Keep valuables secure and visible; bags on your lap, not overhead.

Accessibility

Minibuses are generally not wheelchair accessible and pose challenges for mobility issues.

Tips for Navigating Minibuses

Pre-Ride Guidance

Ask hotel staff or friendly locals for the correct minibus stand and route.
Clearly state your destination to the conductor or driver when you board.
Confirm the fare before starting the journey.

During the Ride

Allow extra time for travel due to potential delays in filling up or traffic.
Have small Kwacha denominations ready for payment.
Embrace the local experience of shared travel.

Money Saving Tip for Minibuses

Cost-Effective

Significantly cheaper than private taxis.

Local Experience

An authentic way to immerse yourself in daily life.

Flexibility

Frequent on popular routes during peak hours.

Urban & Inter-City

Serves both within Lilongwe and to other towns.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer more comfort and direct routes than minibuses. Ride-sharing options are less developed in Lilongwe.

Licensed Taxi Practices

Licensed taxis are typically sedans, though not universally standardized in appearance.
Hail taxis on the street or find them at designated stands (hotels, malls, bus depots).
Fares are almost never metered. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey.
Cash (Malawian Kwacha) is the main payment method; credit cards are generally not accepted.

Typical Taxi Fares & Safety

Short rides within Lilongwe: MWK 3,000-8,000. Airport transfers: MWK 15,000-25,000.
Prices can increase at night. Avoid walking alone or using informal transport after dark.
Use reputable taxis recommended by your hotel or a trusted local.
Share your route with a trusted person, especially when traveling alone at night.

Ride-Sharing & Kabaza Motorcycle Taxis

Major international ride-sharing apps (Uber, Bolt) are not widely operational.
Some local taxi services may be contactable via WhatsApp. Inquire upon arrival.
Kabaza (Motorcycle Taxis) are common for short distances. They are cheap.

Kabazas are less safe than car taxis due to lack of helmets and general road safety issues.
Always negotiate the fare with a Kabaza driver before riding.
Confirm identity of driver and vehicle before getting in any pre-booked car.

Rental Options in Lilongwe

Car Rental

International Driving Permit (IDP) and valid national license are needed. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially for remote areas. Book in advance.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Less common for tourists and generally not recommended due to challenging road conditions and safety concerns.

Bicycle Rental

No formal sharing programs. Some guesthouses offer rentals. Cycling on main roads is generally not safe due to traffic.

Walking & Cycling in Lilongwe

Lilongwe offers limited pedestrian-friendly areas and minimal bicycle infrastructure.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

City Centre: Some sidewalks, but traffic can be heavy.
Lilongwe Wildlife Centre: Offers pleasant walking trails within its sanctuary.
Residential Areas (e.g., Area 10, Area 43): More conducive to leisure walking.
Formal walking tours are limited but can be arranged through hotels for market visits.

Cycling & Safety Concerns

Minimal dedicated bicycle infrastructure exists.
Cycling on main roads is generally unsafe due to heavy traffic and lack of bike lanes.
Rural areas or designated trails within nature reserves (like Dzalanyama) may be suitable.
Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas or isolated streets at night.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

No hop-on-hop-off services. Tour buses are typically part of pre-arranged package tours or private charters.

Not public services.

Water Transportation

Not applicable to Lilongwe (inland city). Boat taxis common on Lake Malawi, not within Lilongwe.

Only for lakeside towns.

Unique Local Transport

No cable cars, funiculars, or other unique transport systems beyond regular taxis and minibuses.

Standard vehicles only.

Accessibility for Mobility Needs

Limited Infrastructure

Accessibility infrastructure is very limited in Lilongwe.
Public transport (minibuses, kabazas) is not accessible.
Sidewalks are uneven or non-existent in many areas.

Traveler's Requirements

Travelers with mobility needs will likely desire private transport with suitable vehicles.
Careful selection of accessible accommodations is advisable.
Plan movements and excursions with these limitations in mind.

Driving Laws & Road Safety

Drive on the left side of the road.
Speed limits are posted and enforced.
Be extremely vigilant for pedestrians, cyclists, and livestock.
Avoid driving at night due to poor visibility and unlit hazards.

Fill up whenever possible, especially before heading into remote areas.
Carry basic tools and a spare tire; mobile signal can be intermittent.
Keep car doors locked while driving.
Drunk driving is illegal and strictly enforced.

Walking & Cycling Safety Tips

Pedestrian Awareness

Maintain awareness of your surroundings in busy areas.
Keep valuables out of sight to deter petty crime.
Cross streets with care, as traffic can be unpredictable.
A headlamp is useful for poorly lit areas after dark.

Cycling Precautions

Wear a helmet even if not legally enforced.
Avoid main thoroughfares during peak traffic hours.
Prefer designated trails or quieter rural roads for cycling.
Use front and rear lights if cycling around dusk or dawn.

Essential Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving Side

Drive on the left side of the road.

Important for international drivers.
Adjust your driving habits.
Be mindful at intersections.

Road Quality

Main roads have potholes. Secondary/rural roads are unpaved, corrugated, or sandy.

Travel can be slow and difficult.
Especially challenging in the wet season.
A 4x4 vehicle helps.

Parking

Available at hotels, shopping malls, and designated city areas.

Watch for unofficial attendants.
Park in well-lit, secure areas.
Consider vehicle security.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians & Cyclists

High Risk Areas

Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas or isolated streets at night.
Exercise extreme caution on busy main roads and intersections.
Lack of proper pedestrian infrastructure.

Cycling Risks

Heavy traffic, lack of bike lanes, and unpredictable driving.
Avoid cycling main thoroughfares during peak hours.
Pedestrians often share road space with vehicles.

Your Lilongwe Transit Summary

While public transport offers local immersion, prioritize safety with reputable services and awareness.

For independent travel, a 4x4 rental provides flexibility. Always plan night travel carefully, and be aware of changing road conditions.

Getting Around Lilongwe