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Iconic Landmarks of Jerash

Iconic Landmarks of Jerash

Jerash And The North, Jordan

Visitor Information

Jerash, known as Gerasa in antiquity, is one of the largest and best-preserved Roman cities in the Middle East. Its structures reflect Roman urban planning and architectural prowess.

Builders erected Hadrian's Arch to honor Emperor Hadrian's visit in 129 AD. It marked the expanded city limits, symbolizing Roman imperial power and Jerash's importance within the empire. The Forum (Oval Plaza) is unique in Roman architecture.

Practical Details

  • Opening Hours: Generally 8 AM to 4 PM in winter and 8 AM to 6 PM in summer. Check the official Jordan Tourism Board website for seasonal variations.
  • Entrance Fee: The entrance fee for the Jerash Archaeological Site is 12 JOD (about $17 USD). The entrance is included if you purchase the Jordan Pass, which offers savings if you plan to visit multiple sites.
  • Guided Options: Licensed guides are available for hire at the entrance gate. They offer in-depth knowledge of the history and architecture. Negotiate fees beforehand; a 2-3 hour tour typically is 20-40 JOD.
  • Footwear: Wear comfortable, broken-in walking shoes. The site is extensive, and you will walk on uneven surfaces, ancient cobblestones, and many steps.

Best Viewing and Photography Tips

Timing and Conditions

  • Arrive Early: Reach the site at opening time (8 AM) to avoid the largest crowds and the midday heat, especially during spring and summer. The early morning light also creates good conditions for photography.
  • Stay Late: If your schedule allows, stay until closing time for golden hour photography, when the ancient stones glow beautifully in the soft light.
  • Hydration: Bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months. Limited places to buy water exist inside the site.
  • Photography Points: The South Theater upper tiers offer some of the best panoramic views of the Oval Plaza, the Cardo Maximus, and the surrounding landscape.
  • Less Crowded Times: The busiest times are usually midday, especially when large tour groups arrive.
  • Secret Viewpoints: The view from the Temple of Zeus, located on a hill, offers a different perspective of the Forum and the southern part of the city. Explore some of the less-trodden paths around the perimeter of the main site to find quieter spots.

Highlights

  • Hadrian's Arch: A monumental triple-arched gateway at the southern entrance.
  • Hippodrome: A large Roman stadium that once hosted chariot races and gladiatorial contests.
  • Forum (Oval Plaza): An unusually shaped oval public square, unique in Roman architecture.
  • Cardo Maximus: The main colonnaded street of the city, over 800 meters. The commercial and social heart of Roman Jerash.

You can still see original ruts etched into the stone pavement from ancient chariots, a tangible link to the past.

Other prominent Structures

  • Temple of Artemis: Dedicated to Artemis, the patron goddess of Jerash. This grand temple sits on a high terrace overlooking the city. Its impressive columns show the scale and beauty of Roman religious architecture.
  • South Theater: A beautifully preserved Roman theater with excellent acoustics, seating over 3,000 spectators. It remains in use today for performances, especially during the Jerash Festival.
  • North Theater: Smaller than the South Theater, this theater originally served for city council meetings and performances. It is also well-preserved and maintains a more intimate sense of Roman public life.
  • Nymphaeum: A grand public fountain, richly decorated with statues and mosaics. This structure served as a public water source and a place of beauty, reflecting the Roman emphasis on civic amenities.

Museums and Cultural Institutions

  • Jerash Archaeological Museum:

    Situated within the archaeological site, this museum houses artifacts found during excavations. Its exhibits span Neolithic, Bronze Age, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras. You find pottery, glass, coins, statues, and architectural fragments.

  • Specialized Museums:

    No other specialized or niche museums exist specifically in Jerash. Most larger museums, like the Jordan Museum or the Royal Automobile Museum, are in Amman.

  • Art Galleries:

    Jerash has limited art galleries or exhibition spaces.

  • Cultural Centers:

    The ancient Roman theaters serve as important cultural venues, especially during the annual Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts. This festival utilizes the historical backdrop for various performances. Outside of the festival, there are no dedicated modern cultural centers or regular performance venues in Jerash town.

  • Special Exhibits:

    If you visit in summer, check local listings for the Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts, which typically runs in July or August. This festival features international and local artists, music, dance, and theatrical performances.

Historical Sites Beyond the Main Ruins

Beyond the iconic Roman city, Jerash and its immediate surroundings offer a few other historical points of interest.

Nearby Historical and Religious Sites

  • Byzantine Churches

    Beyond the main archaeological park, scattered Byzantine churches with mosaic floors are found in the surrounding modern town. These sites offer insights into the religious life of Byzantine Gerasa.

  • Famous Churches

    Remarkable the Church of St. Theodore, the Cathedral, and the Churches of Saints Cosmas & Damian.

  • Memorial Sites

    Hadrian's Arch serves as a monumental entrance and a lasting memorial to the Emperor's visit.

  • Historical Districts

    The modern town of Jerash features traditional Jordanian architecture, but it does not have a formally preserved historical district.

  • Industrial/Military Heritage

    Industrial or military heritage is not a prominent feature of Jerash's tourism. Its historical importance lies in its urban and religious past.

  • Archaeological Context

    Jerash is mainly known for its Roman city. Beyond the main park, scattered Byzantine churches with mosaic floors are found in the surrounding modern town.

Natural Attractions Near Jerash

While Jerash is celebrated for its ancient ruins, the surrounding region has some natural beauty, especially in the nearby hills.

Scenic Viewpoints

The rolling hills surrounding Jerash provide scenic viewpoints of the Jerash valley and the ancient city. Driving through the countryside features picturesque landscapes, especially during spring when the land is green.

Wildlife & Geology

Jerash is not a main destination for wildlife viewing. For nature and wildlife enthusiasts, the nearby Ajloun Forest Reserve is a better option. Jerash is in the fertile Gilead hills, known for agricultural productivity.

Hidden Gems and Local Favorites

Beyond the famous Roman ruins, Jerash offers a few less-visited spots that provide different perspectives or local insights.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

The Jerash Resthouse, near the archaeological site, offers good views over the ruins. It maintains a convenient and comfortable place for a meal or a break with a scenic backdrop, away from the immediate bustle of the entrance.

Jerash Citadel

  • A small citadel sits on a hill overlooking the Roman ruins.
  • It offers panoramic views of the ancient city and the modern town.
  • It maintains an unique vantage point for photography and understanding the site's layout.

Local Favorites

Many of the smaller Byzantine churches scattered throughout the modern town of Jerash, outside the main archaeological park, contain beautiful mosaic floors and create a quiet, reflective experience away from the crowds.

Old Jerash Souk

  • The local market in the modern town gives a glimpse into daily life in Jerash.
  • You can observe locals, buy fresh produce, and experience a less tourist-focused side of the city.
  • Locating smaller churches might require asking locals or using a detailed map.

Emerging Destinations

The nearby town of Ajloun, with its impressive 12th-century Ajloun Castle (Qal'at Ar-Rabad), is becoming more popular as an excursion from Jerash.

Ajloun Castle Highlights

  • It has a different historical period (Islamic) than Jerash.
  • It is surrounded by lovely natural surroundings.
  • A historical site offering a different perspective on the region's past.
  • Good for exploring with local guides.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Capture the original ruts etched into the stone pavement of the Cardo Maximus by ancient chariots. This offers a tangible connection to the past.

Prime Photo Spots

  • Oval Plaza: Photograph at sunrise or sunset for dramatic lighting and long shadows, highlighting its unique architectural design.
  • South Theater Views: The views from the upper tiers of the South Theater maintain a magnificent panoramic backdrop of the entire archaeological site, good for wide-angle shots.
  • Hadrian's Arch: Frame Hadrian's Arch against the blue sky or at golden hour for a striking image of the grand entrance.

Attraction Resources

Tours and Tickets

  • For booking tours and tickets to attractions, GetYourGuide is a good resource.
  • It aggregates various activities and historical site entries.
  • Look for options that include transport from Amman if you are based there.

Museum Information

  • The Jerash Archaeological Museum, within the archaeological site, is good for additional context.
  • It houses a collection of artifacts found during excavations of ancient Gerasa.
  • Exhibits span various periods of Jerash's history, including Neolithic, Roman, and Byzantine eras.

Important Considerations

The archaeological site is secure and well-managed. Respect all signage and designated pathways to preserve the ancient structures.

Consider purchasing the Jordan Pass if you plan to visit multiple historical sites across the country, as it includes the Jerash entrance fee and can save you money.

Respectful Tourism

Jerash is a significant historical site.

Guidelines for Visitors

  • Do not touch or climb on ancient structures unless explicitly permitted.
  • Dispose of waste properly in designated bins.
  • Flash photography is generally fine outdoors but respect any specific signage.

Local Interactions

Interacting with local vendors and guides can enrich your visit. A friendly demeanor is always appreciated.

Engaging with Locals

  • Acknowledge and greet locals with "Salam Alaikum" (peace be upon you).
  • Negotiation for souvenirs in the local souk is common and expected.
  • Always ask permission before taking photos of people.

Seasonal Considerations

The climate in Jerash varies significantly by season, which can affect your sightseeing experience.

Climate Impact on Visits

  • Summer (June-August) is very hot; early morning visits are ideal.
  • Winter (December-February) is mild, but rain can occur.
  • Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer pleasant temperatures, considered peak season.
  • Spring brings green landscapes and wildflowers, good for photography.

Accessibility

The Jerash archaeological site is extensive and mostly unpaved, which presents challenges for mobility.

Site Accessibility Details

  • Wheelchair accessibility is very limited due to uneven terrain and ancient steps.
  • Sturdy walking shoes are good for all visitors.
  • Strollers are challenging to navigate; baby carriers are a better option for infants.

Information

The Jerash Archaeological Museum helps contextualize the ruins you explore outdoors.

For official information and up-to-date hours, consult the Jordan Tourism Board website.

Additional Attractions & Photography Tips

Make the most of your visit by considering various viewpoints and resources.

Photography Best Practices

Arrive early at the site for best light and fewer crowds, good for striking images. The early morning light creates good conditions for photography, highlighting the ancient stones.

Panoramic Views

Climb to the upper tiers of the South Theater for excellent panoramic views of the Oval Plaza, the Cardo Maximus, and the surrounding landscape.

Explore Quiet Spots

The view from the Temple of Zeus, located on a hill, offers a different perspective. Explore less-trodden paths around the perimeter of the main site to find quieter spots.

Online Resources for Attractions

Attraction Tickets & Tours

For convenient booking of attraction tickets and tours to Jerash and other sites in Jordan.

GetYourGuide

Comprehensive Travel Planning

This platform allows you to research and book a wide range of activities and experiences.

Explore Activities

Guided Tours within Jerash

Consider booking a guided tour for in-depth insights into the historical context of the ruins.

Jerash Guided Tours

Day Trips from Amman

Many day trip packages from Amman to Jerash are available, often combining it with Ajloun or other northern sites.

Amman to Jerash Trips

Chariot Race Re-enactments

Check for scheduled re-enactments of Roman chariot races at the Hippodrome for a lively glimpse into ancient entertainment.

Roman Army Show

Museum Highlights

The Jerash Archaeological Museum is a addition to your site visit, demonstrating artifacts unearthed from ancient Gerasa.

Museum Collections

  • Exhibits span various periods, including Neolithic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras.
  • You find pottery, glass, coins, statues, and architectural fragments.
  • It maintains a closer look at the daily life and artistry of the city's past inhabitants.

Cultural Venue Usage

The ancient Roman theaters in Jerash are more than just ruins; they are living cultural venues.

Theaters as Performance Spaces

  • They serve as important cultural venues, especially during the annual Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts.
  • This festival utilizes the historical backdrop for various performances.
  • Outside of the festival, there are no dedicated modern cultural centers or regular performance venues in Jerash town.
  • The museum helps contextualize the ruins you explore outdoors.

Important Reminders

Always check the official Jordan Tourism Board website for the most current seasonal variations in opening hours and fees.

Wear sunscreen and a hat during peak sun hours, even in cooler seasons, due to the open nature of the site.

Exploring Beyond the Core Site

Discover additional historical points and natural beauty in the Jerash region.

Historical Depth

Jerash is mainly known for its Roman city. However, beyond the main archaeological park, scattered Byzantine churches with mosaic floors are found in the surrounding modern town.

Byzantine Churches

  • Several well-preserved Byzantine churches with impressive mosaic floors are present.
  • the Church of St. Theodore, the Cathedral, and the Churches of Saints Cosmas & Damian.
  • These sites offer insights into the religious life of Byzantine Gerasa.

Natural Beauty

While Jerash is celebrated for its ancient ruins, the surrounding region has some natural beauty, especially in the nearby hills.

Scenic Landscapes

  • The rolling hills surrounding Jerash provide scenic viewpoints of the Jerash valley and the ancient city.
  • Driving through the countryside features picturesque landscapes, especially during spring when the land is green.
  • Jerash is an inland city. The Jordan River is not a tourist attraction for Jerash visitors.

Jerash Rest House

The Jerash Resthouse, located near the archaeological site, offers good views over the ruins.

Rest and Views

  • It maintains a convenient and comfortable place for a meal or a break.
  • It has a scenic backdrop, away from the immediate bustle of the entrance.
  • Good for a break and refreshment.

A quiet spot for contemplation after exploring the ruins.

Old Jerash Souk

The local market in the modern town gives a glimpse into daily life in Jerash.

Local Life & Commerce

  • It is not a major tourist market but allows you to observe locals.
  • Buy fresh produce and experience a less tourist-focused side of the city.

A good place to find authentic local goods and interact with residents.

Ajloun Castle

The nearby town of Ajloun, with its impressive 12th-century Ajloun Castle (Qal'at Ar-Rabad), is becoming more popular as an excursion from Jerash.

Historical Significance

  • It offers a different historical period (Islamic) than the Roman ruins of Jerash.
  • It has lovely natural surroundings in the Ajloun Forest Reserve area.
  • A good addition to a multi-site day trip in Northern Jordan.

Explore the castle's history and enjoy views of the surrounding area.

Visitor Experience Enhancement

Optimal Timing

Arrive early at the archaeological site (8 AM) to avoid large crowds and for optimal light conditions for photography, especially during peak seasons.

Comfortable Exploration

Wear comfortable, broken-in walking shoes due to the extensive and uneven terrain. Carry plenty of water, especially in warmer months.

Jordan Pass

Consider purchasing the Jordan Pass. It includes the Jerash entrance fee and offers savings for visits to multiple attractions across Jordan.

Local Engagement

A friendly demeanor and basic Arabic greetings are appreciated.