MileHacker Logo
Culinary Overview of Jordan

Culinary Overview of Jordan

Jerash And The North, Jordan

Culinary Traditions & Flavors

Cultural and Historical Context

Jordanian food is deeply rooted in Bedouin traditions and the agricultural richness of the land. It features fresh, seasonal ingredients.

Olive oil is a staple. Herbs and spices add depth. Bread (khobz or pita) is central to every meal. Hospitality is a very high place in Jordanian culture; sharing food with guests is a fundamental expression of welcome. Meals are often a communal affair, symbolizing unity and connection.

Ingredients and Flavor Profiles

  • Common ingredients include lamb, chicken, chickpeas, lentils, rice, and fresh vegetables.
  • Dairy products like yogurt (labneh, jameed), olives, and olive oil are pervasive.
  • Flavor profiles often feature garlic, lemon, mint, parsley, sumac, za'atar, and cardamom.
  • The cuisine is savory, fresh, and aromatic, less on fiery spice and more on balanced, earthy flavors.

Dining Etiquette

Right Hand

It is customary to eat with your right hand, especially when sharing platters. The left hand is considered unclean.

Sharing

Meals are often served family-style with large shared platters. Do not take the last piece from a communal dish.

Accepting Food

It is polite to accept offers of food or drink, even if you only take a small portion. Refusing outright can be impolite.

Meal Times

  • Breakfast (Futoor): Often a light meal, served in the morning. It can include labneh, hummus, falafel, foul medames, olives, and fresh bread.
  • Lunch (Ghada): This is the main meal of the day, typically eaten around 2-4 PM. It is a hearty affair with meat, rice, and vegetable dishes.
  • Dinner (Asha): Lighter than lunch, usually eaten later in the evening, around 8-10 PM. It might consist of salads, dips, and lighter main courses.
  • Finishing Your Plate: Finishing your plate is generally seen as appreciation. Leaving a very small amount is also a custom to show fullness. Follow the lead of your hosts.

Must-Try Dishes in Jerash

Signature Dishes

Mansaf

Jordan's national dish. It consists of tender lamb cooked in a rich sauce made from jameed (fermented dried yogurt).

Servers arrange the lamb on a bed of rice and thin shrak bread, garnished with toasted pine nuts. Traditionally, people eat it with their hands from a large communal platter.

Zarb

A Bedouin barbecue experience. Cooks slow-cook meat (often lamb or chicken) along with vegetables in a special underground oven.

While more common in desert areas, some larger traditional restaurants in towns might offer it by arrangement.

Maqluba

This dish translates to "upside-down." Cooks layer meat (chicken or lamb), fried vegetables (like cauliflower, eggplant, and potatoes), and rice in a pot.

They then flip the entire pot onto a platter for serving, creating an impressive presentation.

Street Food Specialties

  • Shawarma: Sliced grilled meat (chicken or beef) wrapped in flatbread with various additions like vegetables, pickles, and sauces (tahini or garlic sauce). This ubiquitous street food is readily available from countless stalls and small eateries throughout Jerash town.
  • Falafel: Deep-fried patties made from ground chickpeas and herbs. People often serve them in a sandwich with hummus, salad, and tahini, or as a side dish. Find fresh falafel at local eateries and street food stalls.
  • Manakish: Flatbreads topped with za'atar (thyme and sesame blend), cheese, or minced meat, baked in an oven. Great for breakfast or a snack.
  • Sambousek: Small, savory pastries filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, often deep-fried. Look for busy stalls with locals for the freshest and tastiest options.

Beverages and Desserts

Traditional Beverages

Non-alcoholic: Fresh fruit juices (orange, pomegranate, lemon-mint), refreshing mint tea, and strong, sweet Arabic coffee. Ayran, a savory yogurt drink, is also popular. Alcoholic: Arak, an anise-flavored spirit, local beers like Amstel and Petra, Jordanian wines.

Iconic Snacks and Desserts

Kanafeh: A warm, sweet pastry with cheese, baked until golden, and then soaked in sugar syrup. Baklava: Layers of delicate filo pastry filled with chopped nuts. Dates: Widely available, especially high-quality Medjool dates.

Dining Options in Jerash

Mid-range Restaurants

In Jerash town, establishments like Abu Jbara or Art Cafe & Restaurant offer comfortable settings to enjoy traditional local cuisine at reasonable prices. They maintain a step up from street food while remaining accessible.

  • Comfortable setting
  • Reasonable prices
  • Traditional local cuisine

Budget Eateries and Street Food

Numerous small eateries and street food stalls dot Jerash town, especially near the main market areas and around the archaeological site entrance. These spots maintain an excellent way for trying authentic local dishes at very low prices.

  • Authentic local dishes like falafel and shawarma.
  • Very low prices.
  • Direct taste of everyday Jordanian life.

Markets and International Options

The local market (souk) in modern Jerash sells fresh produce, nuts, spices, and baked goods. It maintains a genuine glimpse into local life. International cuisine options are limited in Jerash.

  • Fresh produce and local goods.
  • Most international restaurants are in Amman.
  • No formal food halls exist in Jerash.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many Jordanian dishes are naturally vegetarian. Look for hummus, falafel, foul medames, mutabal, various salads, and lentil soup.

Vegan options are also available but require careful selection. Ensure no butter is used in rice dishes or yogurt in sauces. Specify "bila lahma" (without meat) when ordering. Communication clarifies your meal needs.

Halal and Kosher Availability

Most meat in Jordan is Halal, as Islam is the predominant religion. You find Halal certification on many products and in most restaurants serving meat.

Kosher food is generally not available outside specific arrangements made by tour groups or hotels catering to Jewish visitors, mainly in Amman. Jewish travelers can usually find vegetarian or fish options.

Other Dietary Needs

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options can be challenging, as bread is central. Inquire about cross-contamination. Translation cards are helpful.

Allergen-Aware

Clearly communicate your allergies. Carry a translation card with common allergy phrases in Arabic.

Online Resources

Online resources and apps like HappyCow help locate vegetarian and vegan-friendly restaurants.

Kid-Friendly Meals

Many basic dishes like chicken and rice or plain grilled meats are suitable for children.

Culinary Experiences in Jerash

Cooking Classes and Food Tours

  • Formal cooking classes and organized food tours are mainly available in Amman. These are a structured way to learn about Jordanian cuisine and visit local markets.
  • Some smaller, local guesthouses near Jerash might offer informal cooking experiences by direct arrangement with the owners. Inquire locally about such opportunities.
  • Farm Visits and Food Producers: The agricultural areas surrounding Jerash, especially the olive groves, offer opportunities for farm visits. You might see olive oil production, specifically during harvest season (autumn).
  • Inquire with local tourism offices or guides about arranging such visits.

Unique Dining Concepts

Authentic Focus

Jerash has no unique dining concepts beyond traditional local eateries. The experience focuses on authentic Jordanian food in a genuine local setting.

No major food festivals are specific to Jerash. National food festivals or larger culinary events are generally in Amman.

Dining Highlights

Mid-range restaurants like Abu Jbara or Art Cafe & Restaurant. Street food near the archaeological site entrance. Local market (souk) for fresh produce and baked goods. Limited international cuisine, mostly in Amman.

Look for busy stalls with locals for the freshest and tastiest street food options.

Cultural Insights & Events

Dining Customs & Traditions
Eat with right hand
Share communal platters
Accept food offers
Finish your plate (generally)
Cardamom in coffee
Bread central to meals
Regional Variations

While many dishes are common across the country, subtle regional variations exist.

  • Mansaf preparation differs by region and family.
  • Northern region's fertile lands contribute to fresh ingredients.
  • Jerash, in the north, shares culinary traditions with Irbid and Ajloun.
Seasonal and Festival Foods

During Ramadan, specific desserts and large Iftar (breaking of the fast) meals are prepared. Special pastries and communal meals appear.

The dates for breaking the fast are notably significant.

Dining Resources

Online Platforms
Dietary Aids
  • HappyCow app for vegan/vegetarian spots.
  • Translation cards for allergies.
General Tips
  • Look for busy local eateries for fresh food.
  • Be open to new flavors.

General Dining & Cultural Insights

Culinary Cultural Immersion

Community-Based Tourism

Explore initiatives through the Jordan Tourism Board or local NGOs that connect travelers with local communities.

Authentic experiences | Support local livelihoods
Discover Community Stays
Language Learning

No formal short-term language classes are available in Jerash. Interacting with locals creates the best way to pick up basic Arabic phrases and practice your language skills.

Many people in tourist areas speak some English.
Find Cultural Experiences
Cultural Festivals

The Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts (usually July/August) is the main annual event attracting visitors and performers.

It transforms the ancient city into a living stage.
Explore Festival Tours

Additional Dining & Etiquette Details

  • Regional Variations: While many dishes are common across the country, subtle regional variations exist. Jerash, in the north, shares culinary traditions with Irbid and Ajloun, with a strong emphasis on fresh produce.
  • Meal Times: Lunch (Ghada) is the main meal, typically 2-4 PM. Dinner (Asha) is lighter, 8-10 PM.
  • Hospitality: Sharing food with guests is a fundamental expression of welcome and generosity. Meals are often a communal affair, symbolizing unity and connection.
  • Allergy Communication: Clearly communicate your allergies.

Special Food Highlights

Hummus and Mutabal

Hummus is a creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. Mutabal is a similar dip made from roasted eggplant.

Both are served with fresh bread and are standard appetizers at any Jordanian meal.

Kofta

Minced meat (lamb or beef) mixed with onions, herbs, and spices, then shaped into patties or skewers and grilled or baked.

A common and satisfying dish.

Culinary Event Spotlight

Jerash Festival

If you visit in summer, check local listings for the Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts, which typically runs in July or August.

Festival Features

This festival features international and local artists, music, dance, and theatrical performances, bringing the ancient theaters to life.

Local Cuisine Highlight

Specific local dishes and culinary traditions might be showcased during the festival, enhancing the cultural experience.

General Dining Tips

Dining out in Jordan is often a communal affair, emphasizing sharing and hospitality.

  • Tipping is customary. About 10% is appropriate in restaurants.
  • Look for busy eateries where locals gather. This often signals good quality and fresh food.
  • Be open to trying new flavors, but consider your spice tolerance.
  • Wash fresh fruits and vegetables thoroughly if buying from local markets.
  • Stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.