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Visa & Entry Requirements

Visa & Entry Requirements

Western Honshu, Japan

Visa Waiver Eligibility

Most citizens from over 60 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most European Union countries, qualify for a Temporary Visitor Visa Waiver. This waiver covers stays up to 90 days for tourism, business trips, or visiting friends and family.

If your nationality is not on the visa waiver list, or if you plan to stay longer than 90 days, or for purposes other than temporary visitor (like work or study), you must get a visa. Apply for this visa in advance at a Japanese embassy or consulate in your home country. Consider IVisa or VisaHQ for assistance.

Required Documentation

  • Valid passport for the entire duration of your stay.
  • Proof of an onward or return ticket.
  • Proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses (rarely checked).
  • Completed customs declaration forms.

Entry Fees and Immigration Procedures

Japan does not charge an entry fee for tourists upon arrival. Immigration involves passport presentation, fingerprints, a facial photograph, and a brief interview.

An officer places a "Temporary Visitor" stamp in your passport, indicating your allowed duration of stay. Generally, no special permits are needed for tourism activities in Miyajima or other typical tourist areas in Japan.

Visa-Exempt Entry

considerations for short stays.

Visa-Free Access

Most citizens from over 60 countries qualify for a Temporary Visitor Visa Waiver for stays up to 90 days.

Visa Application

If your nationality is not on the waiver list or for longer stays, secure a visa in advance.

Arrival & Immigration

Steps upon reaching a Japanese airport.

Airport Process

Present passport, fingerprints, facial photograph, and brief interview with an immigration officer.

Customs Declaration

Declare customs using forms provided on your flight or at the airport.

No Entry Fees

Japan does not charge an entry fee for tourists upon arrival.

Special Permits

Generally, no specific permits are needed for tourism in Miyajima or other typical tourist areas.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

Vaccination Guidelines

No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Japan for general tourism. Routine vaccinations, like MMR, DPT, Polio, and Hepatitis B, are recommended for all travelers. Hepatitis A is also recommended for most travelers.

Specific Vaccine Notes

Japanese Encephalitis is recommended for travelers staying a month or more in rural areas during mosquito season (May to November). This is not typically necessary for short-term urban tourism.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Routine:

    MMR, DPT, Polio, Varicella, Annual Flu Shot.

  • Hepatitis A:

    Suggested for most travelers.

  • Hepatitis B:

    For those with potential direct contact with blood or medical care.

  • Japanese Encephalitis:

    Consider for stays exceeding one month in rural areas during mosquito season.

  • No Requirement:

    No vaccinations are mandatory for general tourism entry into Japan.

Travel Insurance Recommendations

  • Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly advised.
  • Your policy should cover medical emergencies, including emergency evacuation.
  • Coverage for trip cancellation, interruption, lost luggage, and personal liability is beneficial.

Explore options like World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy for your travel insurance needs.

Health and Safety Notes

Japan provides a high standard of medical care. Doctors are well-trained, and hospitals use modern technology. Travelers are responsible for their medical expenses.

Budgeting & Costs

Miyajima has options for various spending styles.

Currency & Exchange

The Japanese Yen (JPY, ¥) is Japan's official currency.

Exchange Options

  • ATMs are available at post offices, 7-Eleven convenience stores, and some major banks.
  • Currency exchange counters are at international airports and major banks.
  • Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and mid-to-high range restaurants.
  • IC Cards (Suica, Pasmo) are useful for transport and small purchases.

Tipping & Local Spending

Tipping is not part of Japanese culture. It is generally not expected or practiced, and can cause confusion.

Cultural Norms

  • Excellent service is standard in Japan without expectation of a tip.
  • Some high-end restaurants or ryokan include a service charge (10-15%).
  • Carry cash for smaller shops, local eateries, and some traditional inns.
  • IC cards reduce the need for small coin transactions.

Daily Cost Estimates JPY/USD

Budget Traveler

  • Accommodation: ¥3,000 - ¥6,000 ($20 - $40) for hostels/basic guesthouses on mainland.
  • Meals: ¥2,000 - ¥3,500 ($13 - $23) for convenience store/street food/budget eateries.
  • Transportation: ¥1,000 - ¥2,500 ($7 - $17) for local transit & ferry (unless JR Pass).
  • Attractions: ¥500 - ¥1,500 ($3 - $10) for selected entries.

Mid-Range Traveler

  • Accommodation: ¥8,000 - ¥18,000 ($54 - $120) for business hotels/mid-range ryokan.
  • Meals: ¥4,000 - ¥8,000 ($27 - $54) for casual dining.
  • Transportation: ¥1,500 - ¥3,000 ($10 - $20) for local transit, ferry, occasional taxi.
  • Attractions: ¥1,500 - ¥3,000 ($10 - $20) for several spots, including Ropeway.

Luxury Traveler Daily Costs

  • Accommodation: ¥25,000+ ($167+) for high-end hotels or luxury ryokan with meals.
  • Meals: ¥10,000+ ($67+) for fine dining or multi-course meals (kaiseki).
  • Transportation: ¥3,000 - ¥10,000+ ($20 - $67+) for frequent taxis or private transfers.
  • Attractions: ¥3,000 - ¥8,000+ ($20 - $54+) for major attractions, guided tours, or special experiences.

Price Ranges for Specific Items

Prices are estimates and vary based on season and specific choices.

Accommodations per night, double occupancy

  • Hostel Dorm: ¥3,000 - ¥5,000
  • Business Hotel (Hiroshima): ¥7,000 - ¥15,000
  • Mid-range Hotel/Ryokan (Miyajima): ¥12,000 - ¥30,000 (often includes dinner/breakfast)
  • Luxury Ryokan (Miyajima): ¥35,000 - ¥80,000+ (typically includes elaborate dinner/breakfast)

Meals

  • Street Food/Convenience Store: ¥300 - ¥800 per item
  • Budget Eatery (Ramen, Udon, Donburi): ¥800 - ¥1,500 per meal
  • Mid-range Restaurant: ¥1,500 - ¥4,000 per meal
  • Fine Dining/Kaiseki: ¥5,000 - ¥15,000+ per person

Money-Saving Strategies

Utilize the Japan Rail Pass for train travel and the JR ferry. Eat locally and at convenience stores for affordable meals. Staying in Hiroshima city and taking a day trip to Miyajima can save on lodging costs. Miyajima is a walkable island.

Health & Safety Considerations

Japan is a very safe country. Still, understanding health guidelines and potential hazards helps travelers journey with peace of mind.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

The risk of food-borne/water-borne illnesses is generally low. Tap water is safe to drink throughout Japan. Practice good hand hygiene, especially before eating.

Mosquitoes can be present, especially in summer and near water. Use Insect repellent, notably if hiking Mt. Misen. Sunburn prevention involves High SPF sunscreen, hats, and Sunglasses.

Prevention Strategies

  • Heatstroke/Dehydration: Drink fluids, seek shade, use cooling towels, avoid strenuous activity during heat.
  • Drinking Water Safety: Tap water in Japan, including Miyajima, is safe to drink.
  • Food Hygiene: High standards maintained. Street food is generally safe.
110

Police

Emergency contact for police services throughout Japan.

Dial 110 for direct connection to local police.

English-speaking operators may be limited outside major cities.

119

Fire & Ambulance

For medical emergencies or fire incidents.

Call 119 for fire or medical emergency services.

Travelers are responsible for medical expenses; insurance is highly recommended.

JNTO

Japan Visitor Hotline

A 24/7 hotline for tourist information and emergencies.

Dial 050-3816-2787 (English, Chinese, Korean).

Consider a translation app or local assistance if a language barrier exists.

Natural Disaster Risks

Risk Type Description Mitigation
Earthquakes Japan is in an active seismic zone; tremors occur anytime. Buildings withstand significant tremors. Familiarize yourself with safety procedures: drop, cover, hold on.
Typhoons Peak season is August to September. Heavy rain, strong winds, landslides are possible. Monitor local weather forecasts for travel disruptions. Ferries may cancel.
Tsunamis Rare, but coastal areas face risk after large offshore earthquakes. Tsunami warning systems are in place. Follow local advisories if a warning is issued.

Crime & Safety

  • Low Crime Rate:Japan has one of the lowest crime rates globally.
  • Violent Crime:Rarely occurs.
  • Petty Crime:Pickpocketing is uncommon, even in tourist areas.
  • Miyajima Safety:Considered very safe. Concerns relate to deer or weather.

Healthcare Access

  • Healthcare Quality:High standard of medical care.
  • Language Barrier:English-speaking staff may be limited outside major clinics.
  • Payment:Many clinics may require upfront payment.
  • Emergency Protocol:Dial 119 for ambulance/fire, 110 for police.

Emergency Contact Details

  • Police:110
  • Fire/Ambulance:119

Japan Visitor Hotline

  • Number:050-3816-2787
  • Availability:24/7
  • Languages:English, Chinese, Korean

General Safety Tips

Carry Embassy/Consulate info:Keep contact details accessible.
Familiarize with earthquake safety:Drop, cover, hold on.
Monitor local weather:Especially during typhoon season.
Use a translation app:Aids communication with medical staff.
Stay hydrated in summer:Avoid heatstroke.
No specific neighborhood crime rates:Hiroshima city is also very safe.

Peace of Mind

  • Japan is one of the safest countries globally.
  • Violent crime is rare.
  • Petty crime, like pickpocketing, is also uncommon.
  • Miyajima is considered very safe.
  • Most concerns relate to natural elements, like deer or weather, rather than crime.