MileHacker Logo
Geographical Context

Geographical Context

Western Honshu, Japan

Its landscape features a mix of gentle slopes and dense forest, culminating in the highest point, Mt. Misen, which reaches 535 meters (1,755 feet).

Geographical Features

  • Mt. Misen (535m)
  • Seto Inland Sea
  • Dense Forests
  • Hiroshima Bay

Miyajima's Location

Miyajima is a small island, separate from the mainland by a narrow strait, requiring a short ferry ride to reach its shores.

The island is part of the Setonaikai National Park, demonstrating the beauty of Japan's inland sea and views of the surrounding area.

Historical Significance

Ancient Roots

Miyajima's history stretches back over a thousand years, closely tied to nature worship and Shinto deities. The island itself is a sacred place, a tradition shaping many of its customs and buildings. Itsukushima Shrine began as a simple structure in 593 AD, dedicated to three Munakata goddesses.

Heian Period & Mt. Misen

The shrine gained prominence in the 12th century under Taira no Kiyomori, who rebuilt it in its current grand, over-water style. This design mirrors Heian period aristocratic residences, making the shrine appear to float. Mt. Misen, the highest peak, is a deep spiritual past. Kobo Daishi established Daisho-in Temple there in 806 AD.

Historical Milestones

  • 593 AD:

    Itsukushima Shrine's origin as a simple structure.

  • 12th Century:

    Taira no Kiyomori rebuilds the shrine in its iconic over-water style.

  • 806 AD:

    Kobo Daishi performs ascetic practices on Mt. Misen and establishes Daisho-in Temple.

  • Island's Purity:

    The island was once considered so sacred that births and deaths occurred on the mainland to maintain its purity.

  • Spiritual Blend:

    Miyajima combines Shinto reverence for nature and deep Buddhist traditions.

Cultural Insight

The entire island was once considered so sacred that common people were forbidden to live there. Births and deaths also occurred on the mainland to maintain the island's purity.

Spiritual Harmony

Miyajima's blend of Shinto reverence for nature and deep Buddhist traditions creates a rich historical landscape for all visitors.

Daisho-in Temple

Daisho-in Temple, with its many halls and statues, reflects centuries of religious dedication and serves as a powerful center of Buddhist learning.

Miyajima, or "Shrine Island," features a mix of iconic views and peaceful moments.

Miyajima Snapshot

Itsukushima Shrine, with its "floating" torii gate, is an UNESCO World Heritage site and a top attraction. You can see the gate appear to float at high tide and walk to its base during low tide.

The Omotesando Shotengai, the main shopping street, bustles with shops selling local treats like Momiji Manju (maple-leaf shaped cakes) and fresh oysters. Miyajima has a compact experience of Japan's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and calm atmosphere.

Iconic Shrine

Itsukushima Shrine's 'floating' torii gate is an UNESCO World Heritage site.

Sacred Peaks

Mt. Misen offers panoramic views. Access the summit by hiking or the Miyajima Ropeway.

Island Wildlife

Wild Sika deer roam freely across the island. Do not feed them.

Local Delights

The Omotesando Shotengai, the main shopping street, bustles with shops selling local treats like Momiji Manju (maple-leaf shaped cakes) and fresh oysters.

  • Explore shopping streets.
  • Taste local specialties like Momiji Manju.
  • Savor fresh oysters and other seafood.

Travel Tip

Check tide times before your visit to plan when to view the torii gate floating or when you can walk to its base. This occurs daily, not seasonally.

Essential Planning Information

Best Times to Visit

1

Spring March - May

Mild and pleasant temperatures, increasing rainfall in May. Humidity stays comfortable.

2

Summer June - August

Hot and humid, with a rainy season (tsuyu) from June to mid-July. Late July and August are often sunny but very hot.

3

Autumn September - November

Pleasant and mild weather. Rainfall decreases, humidity becomes comfortable. Clear skies are common.

Winter December - February

  • Temperatures range from cool to cold, 2-11°C.
  • Light snowfall sometimes occurs, especially on Mt. Misen.
  • Air is generally dry with lower humidity.
  • Fewer tourists and lower accommodation rates.
  • Crisp, clear views from Mt. Misen.
  • Shorter daylight hours.

Ideal Timing for Activities

  • Cherry Blossoms: Late March to early April.
  • Autumn Foliage: Mid-October to late November.
  • Hiking Mt. Misen: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (October-November) for comfort and clear views.
  • Itsukushima Shrine Torii Gate: Check daily tide times.
  • General Sightseeing: Spring and Autumn offer comfortable weather for island exploration.
  • Avoid peak summer heat and humidity for strenuous activities.

Special Weather Considerations

Typhoons

Typically from May to October, with most activity in August-September. Heavy rain and strong winds disrupt travel.

Rainy Season Tsuyu

Early June to mid-July. Frequent light rain and high humidity rather than heavy downpours.

Extreme Temperatures

Summers can be very hot and humid (above 35°C). Winters are generally mild but reach freezing at night or high elevations.

Advisory

Verify the latest visa and entry rules with your country's Japanese embassy or consulate before your departure.