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Famous Landmarks in Miyajima

Famous Landmarks in Miyajima

Western Honshu Japan Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Itsukushima Shrine is an UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its "floating" torii gate and shrine complex built over the water. It dedicates itself to the three Munakata goddesses, daughters of the Shinto god of storms and seas, Susanoo-no-Mikoto. Its present form dates back to the 12th century, designed by Taira no Kiyomori. The premises reflects the Heian-period aristocratic architectural style.

Daisho-in Temple is a major temple of the Shingon sect of Buddhism, with a history stretching back over 1,200 years. It functioned as the administrative temple of Miyajima before Itsukushima Shrine's rise to prominence. It includes a lot of halls, statues, and unique prayer wheels. Mt. Misen, the highest peak on Miyajima at 535m (1,755 feet), is a revered mountain. Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism, performed ascetic practices here. It houses primeval forest, wild monkeys, and various spiritual sites.

Visitor Information & Tips

  • Itsukushima Shrine Hours: Generally 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM, varies seasonally. Check the official website for current times.
  • Itsukushima Shrine Fees: ¥300 for the main shrine, ¥500 for the main shrine and Treasure Hall.
  • Mt. Misen Access: Miyajima Ropeway (round-trip journey ¥1,800) or hiking trails. Ropeway works from 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (last ascent usually an hour before it closes). Hiking is free.
  • Insider Tips: Check tide schedule for the "floating" gate. Visit early morning (before 9 AM) or late afternoon (after 4 PM) for fewer crowds. From Ropeway's Shishiiwa Station, it is a 30-minute walk to Mt. Misen summit.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Miyajima History and Folk Museum

  • Collection highlights: Housed in a traditional merchant'the residence of, it displays artifacts related to Miyajima's history, local life, traditional crafts, and culture.
  • Hours: Typically 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, closed Mondays.
  • Fees: ¥300.
  • A window into Miyajima's past, exhibiting the daily lives and trades of its residents.
  • Located slightly off the main bustling street, offering a quieter a journey into the past.
  • Exhibits include tools, clothing, and household items from centuries past.

Miyajima Aquarium Miyajimarin

  • Collection highlights: Focuses on marine life from the Seto Inland Sea, with various exhibits including sea lions and penguins.
  • Hours: Typically 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
  • Fees: ¥1,400.
  • A family-friendly attraction, especially engaging for children.

This facility provides an up-close look at the diverse aquatic ecosystems surrounding Miyajima.

Historical Sites

  • Senjokaku (Pavilion of 1,000 Mats) & Five-Story Pagoda: Senjokaku is an open-sided hall constructed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the late 16th century for Buddhist chanting; its construction stopped after his death. The adjacent Five-Story Pagoda (Goju-no-To) offers a beautiful example from Japanese pagoda architecture, dating back to 1407.
  • Senjokaku Hours: Open from 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM, though hours vary. The Pagoda exterior viewing is available only.
  • Senjokaku Fees: ¥100.
  • Itsukushima Shrine Treasure Hall (Homotsukan): Displays important cultural properties and national treasures owned by Itsukushima Shrine. These include ancient texts, swords, and masks. Hours are same as the main shrine, fees included in the ¥500 shrine combo pass or ¥300 separately.

Natural Attractions

  • Momijidani Park:

    One from Japan's most famous maple tree valleys. It is especially stunning during autumn leaves season, offering a serene escape year-round. Features walking paths, small streams, traditional bridges, and tea houses. The Miyajima Ropeway base station sits here.

  • Mt. Misen:

    The highest peak on Miyajima offers panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea, Hiroshima, and Shikoku. It is known for its primeval forest, wild deer, and monkeys. The summit has spiritual sites, including the Eternal Flame Hall.

  • Wildlife:

    Wild Sika deer roam freely circling the island, especially near tourist areas. They are accustomed to humans, but remain wild animals. Wild monkeys sometimes appear on Mt. Misen, though less commonly than deer.

  • Coastal Views:

    Beyond the main tourist areas, quiet stretches along the coast offer peaceful walks and views of the Seto Inland Sea and neighboring islands.

  • Scenic Beauty:

    Miyajima's natural beauty complements its historical sites, especially during cherry blossom season during spring and fall foliage season.

Exploring Beyond the Main Path

Beyond the popular spots, Miyajima has quieter locations that provide distinctive viewpoints.

Hidden Gems

  • Omoto Park

    A less-visited park beyond Daisho-in Temple. It provides a tranquil atmosphere and glimpses of local life, away from the main crowds of tourists. It features a small beach and tranquil views.

  • Machiya-dori (Townhouse Street)

    A narrow, charming street running parallel to Omotesando Shotengai. It lines with traditional wooden townhouses, some changed into cafes, shops, or galleries. It offers a glimpse into Miyajima's historical where people live and merchant areas.

  • Miyajima Traditional Crafts Center

    This center showcases traditional Miyajima crafts, specifically the art of Miyajima bori (wood carving). Visitors can observe artisans at work and purchase local crafts. It is located a bit off the main tourist path.

  • Secluded Beaches

    Beyond the main ferry terminal, some small, less-frequented on the beaches you can find quiet spots for reflection and enjoying the scenery.

  • Smaller Shrines and Pagodas

    Miyajima features several smaller shrines and temples scattered throughout the island.

  • Unmarked Paths

    For adventurous visitors, subtle paths branch off the main routes, leading to peaceful spots and different perspectives of the island's natural beauty.

Day Trips from Hiroshima

Many visitors choose to lodge in Hiroshima and make a day trip to Miyajima. This urban area offers its own compelling attractions including Peace A Commemorative park and Museum, Hiroshima Castle, and Shukkei-en Garden.

Getting to Miyajima

Access Miyajima via a short ferry ride from Miyajimaguchi. JR Pass holders can use the JR ferry, otherwise, a small fee applies. The ferry provides scenic views of the torii gate as you approach.

Photography Considerations

For famous photos of the "floating" torii gate, check the tide schedule in advance. High tide has the floating illusion, while low tide allows walking directly to the gate's base.

Planning Your Visit

Miyajima can be explored in a half-day or a full day. To experience the island subsequent to the day-trippers depart, consider an overnight stay.

  • Have on comfortable shoes for walking, as exploration involves considerable walking and climbing steps, especially at Daisho-in Temple and Mt. Misen.
  • The island's wild deer are generally gentle, but keep food items secure and avoid feeding them to protect their natural behavior.
  • Information centers are available at the ferry terminal for maps plus current information.

Seasonal Highlights

Miyajima transforms with the seasons, providing various charms throughout the year.

Spring brings cherry blossoms, creating delicate pink hues around the shrine and park areas. Summer means verdant foliage and often festivals. Autumn is celebrated for its maple foliage in Momijidani Park, making it a spectacular time to visit. Winter offers a quieter, serene beauty, sometimes with light snowfall on Mt. Misen, and is prime oyster season.

Spring March - May

Cherry blossom season typically peaks starting in late March to early April. The island is ornamented with soft pinks and whites.

Aspects

  • Cherry Blossoms: Around the shrine, Momijidani Park, and by the coastline.
  • Toka-sai Festival: Early April, celebrating Buddha's birthday.
  • Pleasant weather for hiking and exploring.

Summer June - August

Abundant plant life and warmer temperatures. It can be humid, but coastal breezes give some relief.

Aspects

  • Kangen-sai Festival: Mid-July, a grand boat festival at Itsukushima Shrine.
  • green landscapes on Mt. Misen and throughout the island.
  • Opportunities for activities on the water like sea kayaking.

Autumn September - November

Spectacular autumn foliage, especially in Momijidani Park, typically peaking from mid-October to late November. Pleasant temperatures for walking.

Aspects

  • Momijidani Park: A renowned spot for maple colors.
  • Oyster Season: Begins in autumn, with plump, delicious oysters.
  • Optimal weather for hiking Mt. Misen and exploring the island.
  • Excellent photography conditions with clear skies.

Winter December - February

A quieter time of year with cooler good temperatures and fewer people. Occasional light snowfall creates a charming scene, especially on Mt. Misen.

Aspects

  • Snow-covered landscapes: A unique sight, especially around Mt. Misen.
  • Peak Oyster Season: Oysters are at their largest and most flavorful.
  • Fewer crowds: Enjoy the main attractions with more serenity.

Special Sightseeing Considerations

The Deer of Miyajima

  • Wild Sika deer roam freely on the island, especially near the main tourist areas.
  • While accustomed to humans, avoid feeding them, given that this may impact their health and natural foraging behaviors.
  • Keep groceries securely stored to avoid interaction with curious deer.

Illuminated Shrine and Torii

  • The Itsukushima Shrine and its Great Torii Gate are beautifully illuminated in the evening.
  • This creates a magical atmosphere distinct from the daytime experience.
  • Staying overnight on Miyajima is the best way to enjoy these evening views without rushing.

Practical Tips for Sightseeing

Comfortable Footwear

A comfortable pair of walking shoes is ideal for navigating the island's many paths, steps, and temple grounds. Expect to do a fair amount of walking.

Stay Hydrated

Especially during warmer months, carrying water is advised.

Information Centers

Upon arrival at the ferry port, locate the information center for maps, tide schedules, and any up-to-date information on attractions or events.

Planning for Specific Interests

Spiritual Exploration

Spend ample time at Daisho-in Temple, exploring its many halls and statues. The atmosphere provides a sense of calm and contemplation.

Explore Spiritual Tours

Nature Lovers

Hike to the top of Mt. Misen for sweeping vistas and to experience the primeval forest. Different trails cater to varying fitness levels.

Find Hiking Tours

History Enthusiasts

Visit Senjokaku and the Five-Story Pagoda for architectural history, and the Miyajima History and Folk Museum for perspectives on local living.

Discover Historical Sites

Photographers

Utilize the tide schedule for Itsukushima Shrine's iconic gate. Early in the morning and evening provide the best light and fewer crowds.

Book Photography Tours

Family Adventures

Miyajima Aquarium (Miyajimarin) offers an engaging experience for children. The deer roaming freely also provide interactive moments.

See Family-Friendly Activities

Accessing Mt. Misen

The Miyajima Ropeway offers a convenient and scenic way to ascend Mt. Misen. From the upper station, a pleasant walk leads to the apex, providing panoramic views.

Ropeway Details

  • Operates from 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, with the last ascent usually an hour ahead of closing time.
  • Return trip tickets for the Miyajima Ropeway are ¥1,800.
  • From Shishiiwa Station (upper ropeway station), it is about a 30-minute walk to the summit observatory.

Itsukushima Shrine Tide Schedule

The appearance of the "floating" torii gate changes significantly with the tides. Plan your visit to witness both high and low tide phenomena.

Tide Observations

  • High Tide: The torii gate and sections of Itsukushima Shrine appear to float on the water, making an iconic scene.
  • Low Tide: The water recedes, allowing visitors to stroll directly to the base of the torii gate.
  • Check the daily tide schedule online or at the Miyajima ferry terminal upon arrival.
  • The gate is illuminated nightly, offering a magical view after sunset, regardless of tide level.

Mind the Deer

While the deer on Miyajima are a charm, remember they are wild animals. Do not feed them, and keep your belongings secure.

They can be persistent, especially if they sense food. Enjoy it from a respectful distance.

Beyond the Landmarks

For a more complete understanding of Miyajima, explore its quieter corners and lesser-known spots.

Secluded Shrines and Paths

Wander off the main tourist paths to discover smaller, less-frequented shrines plus peaceful walking trails that crisscross the island. These offer moments of solitude and unique photo opportunities.

Exploration Tips

  • Look for paths leading away from the Omotesando Shotengai and heading to the residential areas.
  • These areas often have charming traditional houses and gardens.
  • A physical map or offline map application on your phone can help navigation.

Coastal Walks

Stroll along the island's coastal stretches beyond the bustling shrine area. These provide peaceful walks with views of the Seto Inland Sea, passing by small fishing boats and local homes.

Points of Interest

  • Observe fishing by locals activities and the calm waters.
  • Sunset views over the sea can be specifically beautiful from these particular perspectives.
  • Some small, secluded beaches can be found for a moment of repose.

Local Life in Town

Explore the residential areas behind the main Omotesando Shotengai. You might discover local cafes, small artisan shops, or glimpse daily life away from the tourist flow.

Discovery Elements

  • Small, independent shops with unique local products.
  • Quiet cafes ideal for a break.
  • Notice the slower pace of island life outside the main tourist zones.

This area gives a more authentic feel of the island's community.

Viewpoints and Panoramas

Beyond Mt. Misen, other elevated sites or specific coastal points offer impressive views of the island, the torii gate, and the surrounding Seto Inland Sea.

Famous Spots

  • The area around Daisho-in Temple provides elevated views.
  • Certain ryokan located higher up on the hillside offer private, breathtaking scenery.

These spots are quieter and ideal for quiet contemplation.

Historical Markers and Statues

Keep an eye out for smaller markers of historical significance, statues, and monuments tucked away in corners or along paths. These provide additional layers of context to Miyajima's rich past.

Discovery Tips

  • Find small bells or prayer wheels in less obvious temple areas.
  • Buddhist statues along the Daisho-in hiking course contain one-of-a-kind expressions.
  • Local maps might highlight some of these smaller historical points.

These details contribute to the island's unique spiritual and historical atmosphere.

Exploring by Foot

Main Paths

Most of Miyajima's main attractions are walkable from the ferry terminal. The Omotesando Shotengai leads directly to Itsukushima Shrine.

Inland Trails

Beyond the coastal areas, trails lead into the island's interior, offering a range of perspectives and a quieter experience.

Hillside Exploration

The hillside at the back of the key shrine area offers charming lanes and traditional houses, ideal for a leisurely stroll.

Weather Considerations

Miyajima experiences all four distinct seasons. Check the forecast in advance of your visit and dress accordingly. Summers can be warm and muggy, while winters are cool.
Famous Landmarks in Miyajima. Attractions, Monuments, Sightseeing