MileHacker Logo
Getting Around Naha

Getting Around Naha

Naha Okinawa And The Southwest Islands, Japan Travel Guide

Public Transportation in Detail

The Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) is Naha's sole rail system. This elevated monorail line runs from Naha Airport through downtown Naha (Kokusai-dori) and extends to Shuri Castle. The line covers 19 stations over approximately 17 kilometers. Operating as an elevated system, it delivers views of the city as you travel. It represents a quick and convenient way to access many attractions and districts.

Naha also features an extensive bus network covering the city and connecting to almost all parts of Okinawa Island. Several companies operate these buses. Buses are valuable for reaching areas not covered by the monorail or for longer trips across the island.

Stations & Hubs

  • Yui Rail Stations: Naha Airport, Oroku (AEON Naha), Omoromachi (DFS Galleria, Prefectural Museum), Miebashi (Tomari Port), Kencho-mae (Kokusai-dori west), Makishi (Kokusai-dori east, Makishi Public Market), Asato (Sakaemachi Arcade), and Shuri (Shuri Castle).
  • Bus Hubs: Naha Bus Terminal, near Kencho-mae Monorail Station, serves as the main hub for intercity and long-distance buses.
  • Google Maps is highly effective for planning bus routes and checking schedules.
  • Operating Hours: Monorail operates from ~6:00 AM to midnight; buses from early morning to late evening.

Yui Rail Ticketing

Single tickets are purchased from vending machines. Day Passes (1, 2, or 3-day) are recommended for unlimited rides, offering good value.

IC Card Usage

OKICA is Okinawa's local IC card, accepted on Yui Rail and local buses. Major Japanese IC cards (Suica, Pasmo) are generally NOT accepted here.

Accessibility

All monorail stations have elevators and escalators. Train cars have designated wheelchair spaces. Some newer buses are low-floor and wheelchair-accessible.

Taxi & Ride-Sharing Details

Taxi Information
  • Identification: Typically white or yellow with a "TAXI" sign. Red light indicates availability.
  • Hailing: Hail on street, find at stands (airport, hotels, monorail), or call by phone.
  • Doors: Driver operates rear passenger door automatically. Do not open or close yourself.
Fares & Apps
  • Fares: Base fare ~¥560 for 1.75 km, then ¥75 per 300m. Waiting time incurs charges.
  • Payment: Cash universally accepted. Many taxis also accept credit cards or IC cards.
  • Ride-Sharing Apps: DiDi (popular, English support) and GO (formerly JapanTaxi) are recommended.

Safety & Airport Arrangements

Taxi Safety

Taxis in Japan are highly regulated and considered very safe. Drivers are professional and polite.

Ride-Share Safety

Reputable apps partner with licensed taxi drivers, upholding safety standards.

Airport Taxis

Dedicated taxi stands are outside Naha Airport terminals. Follow signs to designated queues.

Station Taxis

Taxi stands are available at most Naha Monorail stations for convenient pickups.

Rental Options on Okinawa

Rental vehicles offer flexibility for exploring Okinawa Island beyond Naha. From cars to bicycles, select the option that best suits your travel style and itinerary.

Car Rental

  • Requirements: An International Driving Permit (IDP) (1949 Geneva Convention) and valid domestic license are a necessity. Minimum age usually 20-21.
  • A credit card is required for deposit and payment.
  • Major Companies: Toyota Rent-a-Car, Nissan Rent a Car, Orix Rent-A-Car, Times Car Rental have airport counters.
  • Booking online in advance is suggested, especially during peak seasons.

Motorcycle, Scooter & Bicycle Rentals

  • Motorcycle/Scooter: Specialized rental shops offer these. Your IDP must cover the vehicle class.
  • Bicycle Rentals: Some hotels and local shops offer bicycles. Naha's downtown area is relatively flat for short distances.
  • Traffic can be busy on main roads; dedicated bicycle lanes are limited. Helmets are suggested for safety.
  • Consider cycling in quieter areas or parks rather than major thoroughfares.

Walking & Cycling in Naha

  • Pedestrian-Friendly Areas: Kokusai-dori is very pedestrian-friendly, especially in evenings.
  • Heiwa-dori and Ichiba-Hondori (covered arcades) are excellent for exploring local shops and markets.
  • Fukushuen Garden and Shuri Castle Park offer serene walking paths.
  • Many companies offer guided walking tours focusing on history or food culture.
  • Self-guided tours are simple with mapping apps like Google Maps.
  • No specific "no-go" areas due to crime for pedestrians or cyclists in Naha.

Specialized Transport & Accessibility

Tour Buses

Several tour bus companies operate day trips from Naha to popular attractions across Okinawa Island.

  • Okinawa Hip-Hop Bus offers hop-on-hop-off style tours.
  • Convenient for seeing multiple sites without driving.
  • Check schedules and routes in advance.
Water Transportation

Boat taxis are limited to specific tours or private charters, mainly for sightseeing or marine activities.

  • Ferries are for inter-island travel from Naha Port.
  • No significant navigable rivers used for passenger transport within Naha.
  • Cruises are handled at dedicated Naha Port terminals.
Accessibility Services

The Yui Rail monorail is generally accessible for travelers with mobility needs.

  • Many major attractions, hotels, and public facilities feature ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.
  • Older parts of the city and some smaller shops may present challenges.
  • Japan Accessible Tourism Center (JATC) provides further information.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving in Okinawa means adhering to Japanese road rules.

Driving Laws

  • Japan drives on the left side of the road.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • Japan has strict drunk driving laws with severe penalties.
  • Speed limits: 40 km/h in urban areas, 60 km/h on main roads, up to 80-100 km/h on expressways.

Road Conditions & Navigation

  • Roads are generally well-maintained and clearly signposted.
  • Signs often include English translations, especially on major routes.
  • GPS is highly recommended. Rental cars often have built-in English GPS. Google Maps functions well.
  • Traffic may be heavy during rush hours in Naha city. Allow extra time during these periods.

Parking in Naha

Central Naha

Parking can be challenging and expensive in central Naha due to limited space.

Consider public transport for city exploration.

Parking Lots

Many pay-by-the-hour parking lots are available throughout the city.

Budget for parking costs if driving in the city center.

Hotel Parking

Many hotels offer parking, sometimes for an additional fee. Confirm availability when booking.

Pre-booking hotel parking is a good practice.

Practical Transit Tips

Efficient Movement
  • Google Maps: Indispensable for real-time public transport directions for both monorail and bus systems.
  • Yui Rail Day Pass: If multiple monorail stops are planned within a day or two, a day pass offers better value.
  • Cash for Buses: Always carry small denominations for buses if not using an OKICA card, as drivers may not have change for large bills.
General Advice
  • Basic Phrases: Knowing "Sumimasen" (excuse me) to get a driver's attention or "Arigato gozaimasu" (thank you) when exiting is useful.
  • Frequency: Monorail operates frequently. Bus frequencies vary by route, so checking schedules for less common destinations is good practice.
  • Taxi Use: Taxi stands are readily available at Naha Airport terminals and most Naha Monorail stations for convenient pickups.

Potential Challenges & Tips

Driving Challenges
  • Driving on the left side of the road may be new for some visitors.
  • Traffic congestion during rush hours in Naha city.
  • Limited and expensive parking in central Naha.
Public Transport subtleties
  • Major Japanese IC cards (Suica, Pasmo) are not accepted on local transit.
  • Some older buses may not be wheelchair-accessible.
  • River transportation is not applicable for Naha city.

Final Thoughts on Getting Around

Naha's public transit system, especially the Yui Rail, offers a simple and affordable way to explore the city's areas. For wider exploration of Okinawa Island, a rental car has the most flexibility.

Planning your transportation based on your itinerary and comfort with driving will support a seamless and enjoyable Naha adventure.