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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Japan

Culinary Overview

Local Cuisine Context

Naoshima's culinary identity came from its fishing heritage. The Seto Inland Sea always delivered fresh fish and shellfish.

The local diet traditionally showcased these catches, prepared simply. The island's art-led revitalization brought some modern cafes and restaurants, but the core stays tied to its maritime roots. Flavors in Japanese cuisine are often subtle. They value the natural taste of the ingredients.

Ingredients and Regional Notes

  • Fresh Fish: Especially yellowtail (buri), sea bream (tai), and octopus (tako). Often served as sashimi, grilled, or in tempura.
  • Local Produce: Seasonal vegetables from small island farms appear on menus.
  • Olive Products: Kagawa Prefecture, where Naoshima is located, is known for olives. Find local olive oil, olive beef, or olive-flavored sweets.
  • No significant regional culinary variations within the island itself. Neighboring Kagawa Prefecture is famous for its Sanuki Udon noodles.

Dining Customs and Etiquette

Slurping Noodles

When eating noodles, slurping is acceptable and often a sign of enjoyment.

Chopstick Etiquette

Do not stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice; this practice resembles funeral rites. Do not pass food from chopstick to chopstick, as this also has funerary connotations.

Greetings and Shared Dishes

It is polite to say "Itadakimasu" before eating your meal (gratitude). After finishing, say "Gochisousama deshita" to thank the host or chef. Use serving utensils for communal platters.

Meal Times

  • Breakfast: Typically served from 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM. Many minshuku and ryokan include breakfast.
  • Lunch: Most restaurants serve lunch between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM. Many smaller eateries close after lunch and reopen for dinner.
  • Dinner: Service generally runs from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM. Last orders can be early, sometimes 7:30 PM or 8:00 PM, especially for smaller, local restaurants. Plan your dinner timings accordingly.
  • Street food is limited on Naoshima. No bustling street food markets exist.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes

Setouchi Seafood

Look for fresh sashimi platters, grilled fish, or tempura featuring local catches. Many local izakayas and restaurants in Miyanoura and Honmura will offer these. Inquire about the "catch of the day."

The island's main focus is on Japanese cuisine.

Naoshima Burger

A local specialty that sometimes features local fish (like yellowtail) or includes Setouchi lemon. A few cafes, specifically around Miyanoura Port, offer variations.

Udon noodles are a common dish, often with local toppings.

Udon Noodles & Olive Products

Kagawa Prefecture (Sanuki Udon) is famous for its udon. Many local restaurants serve hot or cold udon dishes. Taste local olive oil, or unique items like olive ice cream or olive snacks from souvenir shops or select cafes.

Local Delights

  • Sake: Japanese rice wine. Look for local varieties from Kagawa Prefecture.
  • Shochu: A distilled spirit, often from rice, barley, or sweet potatoes.
  • Green Tea: Widely available in various forms (Matcha, Sencha, Hojicha).
  • Mugicha: Barley tea, often served cold, a popular refreshing drink in summer.

Snacks and Desserts

Japanese Sweets

Find traditional Japanese sweets (wagashi) like warabi mochi (jelly-like mochi covered in kinako powder) or dango (sweet rice dumplings) at small cafes or souvenir shops. Look for local variations.

Olive Ice Cream

A unique local treat, often found at souvenir shops.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

Elevated experiences occur at Benesse House.

  • Terrace Restaurant (Benesse House): Offers contemporary Japanese and French cuisine with Seto Inland Sea views. Dinner reservations are highly recommended.
  • Museum Restaurant Issen (Benesse House): Also within Benesse House, this restaurant serves Japanese cuisine, including multi-course menus. Reservations are often needed.
  • Price: Higher-end. Book early for best availability.

Mid-Range and Local

Many small restaurants and izakayas are located around Miyanoura Port and in the Honmura area.

  • Cafe Konnichiwa (Miyanoura): Offers Western-style dishes like burgers and pasta.
  • Shioya Diner (Honmura): A local spot serving traditional Japanese dishes.
  • Other Local Eateries: Explore side streets for small, family-run establishments with set meals or a la carte dishes. Lunch 11 AM - 2 PM, Dinner 5 PM - 9 PM. Last orders can be early.

Budget Options

Affordable meals are available.

  • Convenience Stores: 7-Eleven and FamilyMart in Miyanoura. Quick, affordable meals like onigiri (rice balls), bento boxes, sandwiches, and hot snacks.
  • Local Diners (Shokudo): Small, unpretentious local diners. They often feature "teishoku" (set meals) at very reasonable prices.
  • Budget-Friendly. Street food is limited; few bustling markets.

Special Dietary Needs

Vegetarian and Vegan

Finding strictly vegetarian or vegan options is difficult in Japan due to dashi (fish stock) use in many dishes. Look for vegetable-focused dishes. Communicate your dietary needs clearly.

Halal and Kosher

Halal and kosher options are extremely limited, virtually non-existent, on Naoshima. If these are needed, it is best to prepare your own food or stick to simple, verifiable ingredients from grocery stores.

Allergies and Resources

Gluten-Free Dining

Gluten-free dining is difficult in Japan due to widespread soy sauce (contains wheat) and other wheat-based ingredients. Clear communication with restaurant staff is important.

Allergen Awareness

For other allergies, clear communication with restaurant staff. Carry a dietary restrictions card written in Japanese to convey your needs accurately. HappyCow App can list options. Online resources generate Japanese dietary cards.

Limited International Choices

International cuisine is limited. The main focus is Japanese cuisine.

Local Grocery Stores

Small local grocery stores in Miyanoura and Honmura sell basic produce, snacks, and drinks.

Culinary Experiences

Classes and Tours

  • Cooking Classes: No established cooking classes or organized food tours specifically cater to tourists on Naoshima.
  • Culinary Experiences: More organic, arising from dining at local eateries.
  • Farm Visits: Public access to local farms on Naoshima is limited. Guided visits or direct purchases from producers are not common for tourists.
  • Food Festivals: Naoshima is not a major center for food festivals. Larger food festivals occur in bigger cities within Kagawa Prefecture.

Unique Dining Concepts

Dining at Benesse House restaurants

This features an elevated experience, where dining is intertwined with the art and architecture of the museum-hotel. The atmosphere is quiet and refined.

Local Izakayas

Experiencing a small, local izakaya (Japanese pub) gives insight into island life. Enjoy small plates of local seafood and drinks in a relaxed setting.

Local Insights & Tips

Choosing Local Eateries
Seek out small shokudo (diners).
They serve set meals, especially lunchtime.
They often feature simple, hearty Japanese fare.
Often a more affordable meal option.
Local catches are common.
A way to interact with island life.
Flavor Profile

Common seasonings include soy sauce, dashi (savory broth), mirin (sweet rice wine), and sake (rice wine).

  • Emphasis on natural flavors.
  • Subtle taste profiles.
Ingredient Focus

Cuisine mainly uses fresh fish, various types of seaweed (adding umami), and seasonal local vegetables.

Kagawa Prefecture's famous Sanuki Udon noodles appear in many restaurants on Naoshima.

Dining Resources

Affiliate Links
Local Etiquette
  • Show respect by observing customs.
  • Ask if unsure.
Planning Ahead
  • Book fine dining in advance.
  • Note early last orders for local spots.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Vegetarian Challenges

Finding strictly vegetarian or vegan options is difficult in Japan. Dashi (fish stock) is in many dishes.

Suggestion: | Look for vegetable-focused dishes.
Communication

Clearly communicating your dietary needs is important. Use a translation app or phrasebook.

Phrases: "Watashi wa niku o tabemasen" (I don't eat meat) or "Gyokairui mo tabemasen" (I don't eat seafood either).
Halal and Kosher

Halal and kosher options are extremely limited, virtually non-existent, on Naoshima.

Suggestion: Prepare your own food or stick to simple, verifiable ingredients from grocery stores.

Gluten-Free and Allergen-Aware Dining

  • Gluten-free dining is difficult in Japan due to widespread use of soy sauce (contains wheat) and other wheat-based ingredients in many traditional dishes.
  • For other allergies, clear communication with restaurant staff is important.
  • Carry a dietary restrictions card written in Japanese to convey your needs accurately.
  • HappyCow App lists vegetarian and vegan restaurants worldwide (limited for Naoshima). Online resources generate Japanese dietary cards.

Additional Notes

Local Grocery Stores

Small local grocery stores exist in Miyanoura and Honmura, selling basic produce, snacks, and drinks.

International Cuisine

International cuisine options are very limited on Naoshima. The main focus is Japanese cuisine. Find a few simple Western-style options at cafes, but choices will be few.

Dining Tips

Phrasebook

Carry a phrasebook or use an app for dietary needs.

Confirm Ingredients

Always confirm ingredients due to dashi use.

Self-Catering

Consider self-catering for specific dietary requirements.

Dining Tip

For a local and often more affordable meal, seek out the small shokudo (diners) that serve set meals, especially at lunchtime. They often feature simple, hearty Japanese fare.