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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Japan

Iconic Landmarks

Chichu Art Museum, designed by Tadao Ando, is a centerpiece of Naoshima's art scene. It houses permanent works by James Turrell (light art), Walter De Maria (minimalist sculpture), and Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" series. The architecture itself is a major artwork, guiding natural light into the underground spaces. The museum's design integrates the building as part of the art.

Benesse House Museum, also designed by Tadao Ando, functions as both a hotel and a museum. Artworks are integrated throughout the building and its surrounding outdoor areas. The museum features a collection of contemporary art, including installations that respond to the Seto Inland Sea environment.

Art House Project Honmura

  • This ongoing project began in 1998. It transforms abandoned houses and structures in the traditional Honmura village into art installations. Each house gives an unique experience.
  • Minamidera: A Tadao Ando-designed building housing a James Turrell light installation, requiring a walk in darkness.
  • Go'o Shrine: An ancient Shinto shrine re-envisioned by Hiroshi Sugimoto, featuring a glass staircase and an underground chamber.
  • Kadoya, Ishibashi, Gokaisho, Haisha are other houses with distinct artistic interventions. Kinza is a small, intimate installation that needs individual, advance booking.

Visitor Information

Visiting Rules

  • Hours: Most art sites on Naoshima close on Mondays. Some may have additional specific closing days. Always check the official Benesse Art Site Naoshima website (GetYourGuide is useful to confirm tours and tickets as well) for current schedules before your visit. Last entry is usually 30 minutes to an hour before closing.
  • Fees: Refer to the "Budgeting & Costs" section for general price ranges for each museum and the Art House Project common ticket.
  • Guided Options: Some museums offer audio guides for their collections. Formal guided tours of the entire island are limited. The Naoshima tourist information center can advise on any available local walking tours or private guides.
  • Photography: Strictly prohibited inside the Chichu Art Museum. Photography rules vary per Art House Project house. Respect the signs at each entrance.
  • Best Photo Times: The best light for photography of the outdoor sculptures is often in the morning or late afternoon. This avoids harsh midday sun.
  • Less Crowded Times: Visiting Naoshima during the shoulder season (late May-early June, late September) or low season (winter, excluding holidays) lessens crowds. Avoid major Japanese holiday periods.

Other Landmarks

  • "Red Pumpkin" by Yayoi Kusama: Situated at Miyanoura Port. It greets visitors arriving by ferry.
  • "Yellow Pumpkin" by Yayoi Kusama: On a pier near Benesse House Park, this yellow pumpkin with black spots is another famous outdoor sculpture. It has been repaired and reinstalled as of late 2022/early 2023.
  • Iconic Art: Both pumpkins are popular photo spots.
  • Island Scenery: Enjoy the calm waters and many islands creating picturesque vistas.

Always verify schedules before visiting.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Chichu Art Museum: Features permanent installations by James Turrell (light manipulation), Walter De Maria (large-scale minimalist sculpture), and Claude Monet (impressive "Water Lilies" paintings displayed in an unique light-filled room).
  • Benesse House Museum: Houses works by artists like Richard Long, Bruce Nauman, and Cy Twombly. The museum integrates art directly into the building's architecture and the surrounding nature.
  • Lee Ufan Museum: Another Tadao Ando-designed space. It presents the work of Korean artist Lee Ufan. The museum focuses on the artist's theme of the relationship between art, nature, and self, featuring both paintings and sculptures.
  • Ando Museum: Located in Honmura, this museum is a traditional house renovated by Tadao Ando. It shows his architectural philosophy and his various projects on Naoshima, giving insight into his work.

Unique Cultural Spots

  • Naoshima Public Bath "I♥湯" (I Love Yu):

    This is an art facility that functions as a fully operational public bathhouse. It was created by artist Shinro Ohtake. It is a working bathhouse and an artwork.

  • Open-Air Gallery:

    The island itself functions as an open-air gallery, with numerous outdoor sculptures and installations spread across the landscape, especially around the Benesse Art Site. These pieces interact with the natural environment.

  • Special Exhibits and Programming:

    Check the official Benesse Art Site Naoshima website for information on any temporary exhibitions or special programming happening during your visit. These add another layer to your experience. No large cultural centers or dedicated performance venues for regular shows.

Historical Sites

Naoshima's historical significance is often woven into its art projects, blending past and present.

Historical Context

Historical Districts and Architecture

  • Honmura District:

    This area preserves the traditional Japanese village atmosphere. Its old wooden houses, narrow lanes, and community shrines give a glimpse into Naoshima's past.

  • Art House Project:

    The Art House Project specifically utilizes these historical structures. This means visitors experience art within authentic settings.

  • Industrial Heritage:

    The island's past contains copper refining. While the main refinery site is on neighboring Inujima, Naoshima’s industrial history forms part of its backdrop.

Religious and Spiritual Sites

  • Go'o Shrine (Art House Project):

    This ancient Shinto shrine was re-envisioned by artist Hiroshi Sugimoto as part of the Art House Project. It connects traditional Japanese reverence with contemporary art.

  • Glass Staircase and Chamber:

    The shrine features a glass staircase leading to an underground stone chamber, symbolizing a connection between the earthly and spiritual realms. It is a contemplative space.

  • Archaeological and Memorial Sites:

    Naoshima does not feature major archaeological sites or extensive ruins open for public viewing. No major memorial sites or monuments are prominent tourist attractions.

Honmura Village Charm

Explore traditional wooden houses and narrow lanes.

Go'o Shrine Experience

A unique blend of ancient Shintoism and contemporary art.

Art House Project Immersion

Experience art within authentic, renovated historical structures.

Important Considerations for Visiting

Observing site-specific rules and planning your visit are for a smooth experience.

  • Timings: Check official websites for up-to-date opening hours and closing days, especially Mondays.
  • Photography Rules: Strict photography prohibitions are inside museums like Chichu Art Museum. Respect all posted signs.
  • Advance Booking: Timed tickets for Chichu Art Museum are important, especially during peak seasons. Book them well in advance.

Natural Attractions

Naoshima's natural beauty complements its art. The island has scenic views and coastal charm.

Parks and Gardens

The grounds around Benesse House Museum, Chichu Art Museum, and Lee Ufan Museum feature beautifully landscaped areas. These spaces contain many outdoor sculptures. The gardens integrate with the art and natural environment.

Beaches and Waterways

Naoshima has several small beaches around its coastline. Tsutsujiso Beach is accessible for visitors. Swimming is possible in the calm waters of the Seto Inland Sea during summer. No noteworthy lakes are on the island.

Scenic Viewpoints

The island has various points with beautiful views of the Seto Inland Sea. These are noteworthy from the hills around the Benesse House area or from higher points along cycling routes. The calm waters and many islands create picturesque vistas.

Outdoor Activities

Cycling Routes

Cycling is the most popular outdoor activity on Naoshima. Cycle between art sites, villages, and coastal viewpoints. The route from Miyanoura to the Benesse House area has some hills; electric bicycles handle these with ease.

Hiking and Trekking

Naoshima is not a major hiking destination, but short walking paths connect some art sites and give scenic views. The island is small enough to walk parts comfortably. Paths are generally well-maintained.

Water Sports and Activities

Swimming is possible at the beaches in summer, especially at Tsutsujiso Beach. Naoshima does not offer organized water sports like kayaking, paddleboarding, or snorkeling tours.

Adventure Sports and Wildlife

Naoshima is not a destination for adventure sports or high-adrenaline experiences. The island's atmosphere is calm and contemplative. Wildlife encounters are limited to common island birds and small animals. No safaris or large wildlife viewing.

Geological Features

No specific geological features are tourist attractions. The island's gentle topography is shaped by its formation within the Seto Inland Sea.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the well-known museums, Naoshima has quieter discoveries.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

  • Valley Gallery: Opened in 2022, this open-air gallery is in the valley between Benesse House Museum and Chichu Art Museum. It features works by Yayoi Kusama ("Narcissus Garden") and Tsuyoshi Ozawa. A more secluded art experience.
  • Naoshima Hall: Located in Honmura, this community hall was designed by architect Hiroshi Sambuichi. It is a famous piece of contemporary architecture that integrates natural ventilation and light. It functions as a local gathering place.
  • Naoshima Pavilion: An outdoor sculpture near Miyanoura Port by Sou Fujimoto. It is a geometric structure visitors can enter and explore.

Local Insights & Emerging Destinations

Explore local favorites and nearby art islands.

Local Favorites & Emerging Destinations

  • Local Favorites: Explore the small local eateries or shops in Miyanoura and Honmura. These places give a glimpse into the island's daily life, away from the main tourist paths. Engage with local shopkeepers.
  • Emerging Destinations: The nearby islands of Teshima and Inujima are also part of the "Art Setouchi" area. They have art experiences and are easily accessible for day trips from Naoshima.
  • Teshima Art Museum: Teshima, in particular, houses the Teshima Art Museum, a major draw.
  • Unique Photo Opportunities: "Red Pumpkin" at Miyanoura Port, "Yellow Pumpkin" at Benesse House Park, Museum Architecture, Honmura Village (blending traditional life and contemporary art).

Travel Tip

Prioritize booking timed tickets for Chichu Art Museum well in advance. Then, plan your day around those reservations, grouping other attractions by area.

For booking tickets and tours, visit GetYourGuide.