Gifu Japan Travel Guide
Gifu City is located in the southern part of Gifu Prefecture, within the Chubu region of Honshu, Japan's main island. The Nagara River, one of Nippon's "Three Great Clear Rivers," flows directly through the city, shaping its geography and heritage identity. Mount Kinka rises prominently in the city center, a natural backdrop and home to Gifu Castle.
The Nagara River, one of Japan's "Three Great Clear Rivers," flows via the city, shaping its geography and heritage identity. Its inland location gives it a distinct climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cool winters, differing from coastal areas.
Mount Kinka rises prominently in the city center, providing a natural backdrop and home to Gifu Castle. Gifu serves as a convenient base, with easy access to major cities like Nagoya and traditional towns like Takayama.
Gifu City is a wealthy past, specifically during Japan's Sengoku (Warring States) period. Oda Nobunaga, one from Japan's most prominent historical figures, moved his base to Gifu in 1567, renaming the area from Inokuchi to Gifu. He established Gifu Castle as his stronghold and used the city as a launchpad for his ambitions to unify Japan.
The city's historical value applies to its traditional crafts, like Gifu Washi (Japanese paper) and Gifu Uchiwa (fans), which have flourished for centuries, preserving artistry and local heritage. Walking through areas like Kawaramachi, you can still pay attention to the architecture and ambiance of an older Japan, recalling its merchant past.
Oda Nobunaga moved his base to Gifu, renaming the city.
Served as his stronghold for unification efforts.
1,300+ year old cormorant fishing tradition.
Centuries-old papermaking and fan crafting traditions.
Historic merchant houses reflect an older Japan.
The name "Gifu" itself draws inspiration from a Chinese historical precedent, reflecting Nobunaga’s grand vision. The city's position makes it a natural hub for exploring central Japan, offering an unique blend of experiences from old customs to modern convenience.
A majestic castle, rebuilt with care, perched atop Mount Kinka, offering panoramic views. Accessible by ropeway, the citadel offers a real link to Japan's warring states period and stunning vistas of the city and Nagara River.
Imagine watching cormorant fishermen guide their birds by torchlight on the Nagara River, a tradition spanning over 1,300 years. This captivating evening spectacle takes place from May to October, a testament to Gifu's enduring cultural practices.
Gifu provides a slower pace than Japan's largest cities, an inviting destination for those seeking cultural depth and scenic appeal. Its one-of-a-kind fusion of history, nature, and tradition creates a remarkable journey.
Gifu City, a mid-sized urban center, has an unique blend of experiences. It combines the convenience of modern infrastructure around Gifu Station with the charm of historical districts and natural beauty.
The city boasts the iconic Gifu Castle atop Mount Kinka, accessible by ropeway, providing sweeping views. The Nagara River, famous for its centuries-old Ukai (cormorant fishing) tradition, flows through the city, a captivating evening spectacle in season.
Explore the majestic castle and enjoy panoramic city views from its summit.
Witness the ancient and enchanting cormorant fishing tradition on the Nagara River.
Wander through preserved merchant houses, traditional shops, and charming cafes.
Cuisine here showcases local river fish, like Ayu (sweetfish), and luxury Hida beef from the wider prefecture. Gifu offers a taste of regional specialties.
Ancient cormorant fishing tradition on the Nagara River.
Year Oda Nobunaga moved his base to Gifu and renamed the city.
The Nagara River, one of Japan's designated three clearest rivers.
A base for Oda Nobunaga's unification efforts during Japan's Warring States period.
The name "Gifu" inspired by a Chinese person historical precedent, reflecting grand visions.
Preserved merchant houses and narrow streets evoke the atmosphere of an older Japan.
