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Getting Around Siena

Getting Around Siena

Siena Tuscany, Italy Travel Guide

Public Transportation Overview

Autolinee Toscane operates Siena's bus services. These buses connect various parts of the city, including residential areas, the train station, and points just outside the historic core. While you will walk most of the historic core, buses aid in reaching it from the train station or parking areas.

Piazza Gramsci serves as the central bus station, located just outside Siena's city walls. Many urban and intercity buses depart from and arrive here. Bus routes fan out from Piazza Gramsci, serving residential zones, university areas, and destinations beyond the immediate historic core.

Ticketing & Access

  • Purchase bus tickets before boarding at tabaccherie, newsstands, or some cafes.
  • Validate your ticket immediately upon boarding the bus by inserting it into the machine. Fines get issued for unvalidated tickets.
  • Buses generally run from early morning (around 6 AM) until late evening (9-10 PM), with reduced service on Sundays/holidays.
  • Newer buses are typically low-floor and offer better accessibility, but Siena's terrain poses challenges.

City Center Access

Buses connect the train station to the city center. Piazza del Sale stop for escalators, Piazza Indipendenza for Piazza del Campo.

Navigation Efficiency

Use Google Maps for real-time bus information and route planning. Identify convenient bus stops for your itinerary.

Escalator Aid

For train arrivals or parking outside walls, public escalators (risalite) significantly reduce uphill walks into the historic center.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Services
  • Taxis are white cars with "TAXI" signs, metered fares.
  • Find taxis at designated stands (Piazza Gramsci, Piazza Matteotti, train station) or call a Radio Taxi Siena.
  • Fares are metered, with surcharges for luggage, night service, and public holidays (€10-20 short ride). Cash preferred, but many accept cards.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Uber operates in Italy as Uber Black (licensed drivers); it is not as widespread or competitively priced as in other countries.
  • In Siena, Uber is not a main mode of transport; calling a taxi or finding a stand marks the most common method.
  • Licensed taxis generally present as safe. Confirm the driver turns on the meter.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly

Siena's historic core is largely pedestrianized, ideal for walking and exploration of narrow alleyways.

Walking Tours

Numerous guided walking tours focus on history, art, or the Palio. Self-guided tours also occur.

Cycling Routes

Dedicated bike lanes within Siena limit. The surrounding countryside offers many scenic routes.

Safety Note

Avoid cycling within the historic center during busy hours due to narrow, crowded streets.

Rental Options

Renting a car, scooter, or bicycle offers flexibility, especially for exploring the Tuscan countryside.

Car Rental

  • Requirements: Valid home driver's license + International Driving Permit (IDP) for non-EU. Credit card in driver's name. Minimum age 21/25.
  • Companies: Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt, Enterprise have offices near train station or outside ZTL.
  • ZTL: Driving within Siena's historic center carries strong discouragement. Park outside and walk or use public transport.
  • Car rental suits day trips into the Tuscan countryside, not city center navigation.

Motorcycle & Bicycle

  • Motorcycle & Scooter: Local shops offer rentals (IDP needed). Helmets are mandatory. Scooters bring a nimble way to explore surrounding areas.
  • Bicycle: Siena holds no major city-wide bicycle-sharing program. Local shops offer rentals (road, e-bikes, mountain bikes).
  • E-bikes hold special use for tackling the hilly Tuscan landscape. Renting a bike marks a popular way to explore the countryside.
  • Driving Laws & Road Conditions: Drive on the right, seatbelts mandatory. Roads generally good, but countryside roads can be narrow/winding.

Parking in Siena

  • Parking within the historic center is severely restricted due to the ZTL.
  • Public parking lots are available outside the ZTL.
  • Paid Parking: Parcheggio Fortezza, Parcheggio Il Campo, and Parcheggio Santa Caterina.
  • Look for blue lines on the street for paid parking.
  • White lines indicate free parking (rare in central areas).
  • Yellow lines signal resident-only parking.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Traditional large tour buses do not typically operate within Siena's historic core due to the ZTL and narrow streets.

Drop-off Points

Regional tour buses often drop passengers off at designated points outside the city walls, like Piazza Gramsci or near the train station.

Access from Drop-off

From there, you walk or take a local bus into the core.

Accessibility & Navigation

Siena's unique layout means some specialized transportation options limit or differ from larger cities.

Mobility Challenges

  • Siena's medieval layout, with steep hills, cobblestone streets, and numerous stairs, has significant challenges for travelers with mobility issues.
  • Many streets are uneven and hard for wheelchairs.
  • Historic buildings often lack ramps or elevators.
  • Navigating the city independently proves difficult for some.

Accessibility Aids & Planning

  • Some hotels may offer accessibility features.
  • The series of escalators connecting lower parking areas and the train station to the city core offers useful assistance for avoiding steep climbs.
  • Plan your routes carefully and consider hiring private accessible transport or a specialized tour if mobility has a main concern.
  • When booking accommodation, ask about its proximity to bus stops or the escalators.

Accessible Transport Options

Newer Buses

Newer buses are typically low-floor and offer better accessibility for strollers and wheelchairs.

Limited within city center.

Private Transport

Hiring private accessible transport offers door-to-door service and greater flexibility.

Book in advance.

Specialized Tours

Consider tours designed for travelers with mobility needs for a curated experience.

Often pre-planned routes.

Walking & Cycling Accessibility

Pedestrian Areas
  • Siena's historic core is largely pedestrianized, making it ideal for walking where flat.
  • Be aware of steep inclines, declines, and uneven cobblestone surfaces.
  • Wander through narrow alleyways, finding hidden courtyards.
Cycling Limitations
  • Dedicated bike lanes within Siena limit.
  • Cycling within the historic center generally discourages or prohibits during busy hours due to narrow, crowded streets.
  • The surrounding countryside offers many scenic routes suitable for cycling.

Areas to Note for Access

  • No specific areas present as "no-go" for safety reasons for pedestrians.
  • Exercise caution in crowded areas, especially during major events like the Palio.
  • For cyclists, bypass the most congested pedestrian zones within the historic center during peak times.
  • Always be aware of local traffic when cycling outside designated pedestrian areas.
  • Many historic sites within Siena present accessibility challenges due to stairs and narrow passages.
  • Research specific attraction accessibility before visiting if mobility is a concern.
  • Contact accommodations for information on accessibility features and proximity to transit.
  • The escalators near the train station are a major aid for luggage and uphill travel.

Final Transit Tip

When booking accommodation, ask about its proximity to bus stops or the escalators to make your daily movements easier, especially if you have mobility concerns or heavy luggage.

Siena's compact nature makes walking the main method, but its hills make knowing transit aids worthwhile.