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Getting Around Lucca

Getting Around Lucca

Lucca Tuscany, Italy Travel Guide

Public Bus System

Lucca does not have a metro or tram system. The public transportation network relies on buses, operated by Autolinee Toscane. These buses mainly serve connections between areas just outside the city walls and link to surrounding towns.

A few routes pass near the city gates, offering access to the historic center's perimeter. The main bus station, Piazzale Verdi, acts as a central hub for many routes. Bus maps are available at the main bus station or online.

Ticketing & Operation

  • Purchase tickets before boarding, at tabaccherie (T signs), newsstands, or machines.
  • A single urban ticket costs about €1.50, valid for 70 minutes from validation.
  • Validate your ticket immediately upon boarding using the machines inside the bus.
  • Buses operate from early morning (6:00 AM) until late evening (9:00 PM).

Accessibility

Newer buses may offer wheelchair ramps, but older models might not. Accessibility at some stops can be limited.

On-Board Tickets

Tickets purchased directly on board from the driver may incur a small surcharge (around €2.50). This option is less economical.

Walking Preferred

For destinations within Lucca's city walls, walking or cycling is often faster and more enjoyable than waiting for a bus.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Information
  • Licensed taxis are white with a "TAXI" sign on the roof.
  • Find taxis at designated stands: Lucca Centrale train station, Piazza Napoleone, Piazza dell'Anfiteatro.
  • Fares operate on a meter, with potential surcharges for night service, Sundays, or large luggage.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Uber availability in Lucca is limited, typically Uber Black.
  • Other services like Free Now are not as prevalent as in larger cities.
  • Licensed taxis are generally safe. Confirm the driver turns on the meter.

Rental Options

Car Rentals

Agencies outside city walls. IDP required for non-EU citizens. Be aware of ZTLs.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Specialized rental shops offer these, especially in warmer months. Licensing is similar to car rental.

Bicycle Rentals

Numerous shops near city gates. Costs around €15-€25 per day. Ideal for walls and city center.

Driving Laws

Italy drives on the right. Seatbelts are mandatory. Speed limits are enforced.

Walking & Cycling

Walking and cycling are the best ways to experience Lucca's unique charm. The city's flat terrain and car-free walls make exploring on foot or by bike a joy.

Pedestrian Exploration

  • The entire historic center is highly pedestrian-friendly.
  • Many streets are pedestrianized or have limited traffic.
  • Discover narrow alleys, picturesque squares, and local shops comfortably on foot.
  • Both guided walking tours and self-guided routes are popular.

Cycling Paradise

  • Lucca is a cycling paradise, notably the city walls (Mura di Lucca).
  • The 4-kilometer (2.5-mile) loop on top of the walls is flat and car-free.
  • Perfect for cycling for all ages and fitness levels.
  • Traffic is generally slow within the walls, making cycling safe.

No-Go Areas & Safety

  • No specific "no-go" areas exist within the historic center.
  • Exercise caution on main roads outside the walls.
  • Be mindful during peak traffic hours.
  • Specialized transportation like tour buses are not common within the historic center.
  • No boat taxi or water transportation services.
  • Lucca does not feature cable cars or funiculars.

Getting Around Lucca by Foot

City Center

The compact and flat city center is easily navigable by walking, allowing for detailed exploration.

Cobblestone Streets

Wear comfortable and supportive shoes due to uneven cobblestone surfaces.

Wall Promenade

Walk or cycle the entire 4km loop atop the Renaissance walls for panoramic views.

Public Transport Efficiency

While the city core favors walking and cycling, buses serve areas outside the walls and surrounding towns.

Bus Routes & Hubs

  • Bus stops around the perimeter of the city walls and at Lucca Centrale train station.
  • Piazzale Verdi serves as the main central bus station.
  • Bus maps are available at the main station or on the Autolinee Toscane website.
  • Service frequency varies by route; Sundays and public holidays have reduced schedules.

Using Buses Effectively

  • Use buses mainly for traveling to areas outside the walls or for day trips to nearby towns.
  • Do not rely on ride-sharing as your main transportation method in Lucca.
  • Payment for taxis is typically in cash; confirm card acceptance with the driver.
  • Connections to coastal towns like Viareggio are available by bus.

Train Travel for Day Trips

Pisa

A quick 25-30 minute regional train ride from Lucca Centrale.

Frequent service

Florence

About 1 hour 20 minutes to 1 hour 40 minutes, some direct, some with a change.

Main cultural hub

Other Tuscan Towns

Connections to various other towns often require a change at Pisa or Florence.

Explore wider region

Renting & Driving in Lucca

Car Rental Logistics
  • Car rental agencies are located outside the city walls, near the train station or at Pisa/Florence airports.
  • Lucca is accessible via the A11 motorway (Florence-Pisa).
  • Roads in Tuscany are generally well-maintained.
ZTL & Parking Reminders
  • The historic center of Lucca is a ZTL; non-resident vehicles are prohibited.
  • Visitor parking is in paid lots just outside the city gates.
  • Entering a ZTL without authorization leads to significant fines.

Safety Considerations for Drivers

  • Drive defensively and observe speed limits, which are enforced.
  • Be aware of scooter and motorcycle traffic, especially in urban areas.
  • Mountainous areas to the north have winding roads needing careful driving.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • No specific "no-go" areas exist within the historic center.
  • Exercise caution on main roads outside the walls during peak traffic hours.
  • Pedestrian areas are prioritized within the walls, limiting car traffic.
  • Unauthorized entry into ZTLs results in significant fines.

Walking and Cycling Benefits

Lucca's unique layout makes walking and cycling the most immersive ways to experience the city. The entire historic center is highly pedestrian-friendly.

City Walls Cycling

  • Cycle the 4-kilometer (2.5-mile) loop atop the city walls.
  • Enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
  • The path on the walls is flat and completely car-free.
  • It's a suitable activity for all ages and fitness levels.

Historic Center Walking

  • Many streets are pedestrianized or have limited traffic, making walking safe.
  • Discover narrow alleys, quiet piazzas, and hidden gems on foot.
  • Self-guided tours offer flexibility for independent exploration.
  • The compact nature of the city means most attractions are within easy walking distance.

Specialized Transport & Accessibility

No Tour Buses

Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are not common within Lucca's historic center.

  • City size makes them unnecessary.
  • Pedestrian-friendly layout.
  • Some regional buses connect to other towns.
No Water/Cable Transport

Lucca has no boat taxi or water transportation services. The Serchio River is not navigable for public transport.

  • No cable cars or funiculars.
  • City's flat terrain removes the need.
  • Unlike hilly Italian towns.
Mobility Accessibility

While the city's flatness is helpful, cobblestone streets and older buildings can present challenges for mobility needs.

  • Newer buses may have ramps.
  • Older bus models might not.
  • Accessibility at bus stops varies.

Important Considerations for Getting Around

Parking and ZTL
  • The historic center is a Limited Traffic Zone (ZTL).
  • Non-resident vehicles are prohibited or restricted during certain hours.
  • Entering a ZTL without authorization results in significant fines.
Public Transport Efficiency
  • Bus tickets must be purchased before boarding and validated.
  • Failure to validate bus tickets can lead to fines.
  • Ride-sharing services like Uber have limited presence in Lucca.

Final Navigation Tip

Embrace walking and cycling within the walls for the most authentic and enjoyable Lucca experience.

For destinations outside the walls, public buses or taxis are good options.